Basic English: Learn the difference between BECAUSE and SO

277,355 views ใƒป 2015-02-05

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Man, that car goes so fast. I'd like one, but, you know, because I don't have the money
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็”ทใ€ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
00:06
right now, I -- hi. James, from EngVid. I'm looking at some serious automobiles. They
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆทฑๅˆปใช่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
are so cool, and they go so fast it's incredible, you know? $50,000 -- I thought so. It's more
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ $50,000 -- ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
00:20
money than that. Anyway. Today, we're going to do a lesson on "because" and "so". The
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ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใจใ€Œsoใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:26
reason why is because a lot of students get confused with -- and I love the word "confused",
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ -- ็งใฏใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
00:32
so let's change that to a lot of students don't understand the difference between when
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:36
to use "so" or "because", so they generally -- I'm using "so" again -- use "because".
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ -- ็งใฏๅ†ใณ "so" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ -- "because" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
It's easier. But today, we're going to learn the difference so you can start using it in
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใง
00:45
your language like a native speaker, okay? Let's go to the board.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
"He said I'm fat, so I hit him. Blam!" "I hit him because he said I was fat. Blam!"
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ใ€Œๅคชใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฎดใฃใŸใ€‚ใถใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‘๏ผใ€ ใ€Œ ็งใŒๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. Blam!ใ€
00:57
What's the difference? "Mr. E punched me twice." Right? It hurt. It's still hurting. All right?
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใ‚’2ๅ›žๆฎดใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใ ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:03
Do you know the difference between "so" and "because"? I can speak English. Because you're
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:09
reading the sentence, it seems to be the same thing. I said "fat"; I got hit. Right? Right.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚
01:15
But how do we know the difference, and what is the difference? Let's go to the board and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
01:19
look at the grammar to start with. And then afterwards, we'll show examples of how it's
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ใพใšๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
01:23
different. All right? So you can start using it right away.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
First of all, I'm going to start with "because". It's easy. You'll notice a little here -- well,
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:32
a little here and a lot there. "Because." It's a reason. It's why. So when you use "because",
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ใ€‚ "ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€‚" ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:38
somebody usually says to you why. And then, you say "because". "I am late." "Why?" "Because
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้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "็งใฏ้…ๅˆปใ ใ€‚" "ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ"
01:45
the train was late." "I am happy." "Why?" "Because I won a million dollars. I am happy
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ "็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚" "ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ" ใ€Œ็™พไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
--" you got it. Right? It's a conjunction. So what it does is it takes two statements
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
01:57
and puts them together. "I did it because it was the right thing." It brings two statements
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
02:03
together. Conjunction. "Con" means "with" and "junction", like joint, joined with each
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ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบ’ใ„ใซ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:08
other. Right? So it's a basic conjunction.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ ใงๅŸบๆœฌๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now, what we want to look at is "so". Here's where the difficulty comes in because "so"
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚‚ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
02:18
is a conjunction as well. You'll notice Mr. E is holding an arrow -- I'm sorry, a box.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็Ÿขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใŒใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฎฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
And it's saying -- look. They're both the same. They're both conjunctions. They both
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
02:27
join statements together. "It was hot, so I bought an ice cream." Right? So you go,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:34
"What? You bought an ice cream?" "Yeah. I bought an ice cream. It was hot, so I bought
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ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ่ฒทใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น่ฒทใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น่ฒทใฃใฆใ
02:38
an ice cream." Cool? So when you're doing that, you're joining it together just like
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ใŸใ€ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:42
the conjunction for "because". Cool?
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ใ€ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
02:46
And that's what caused the problem: They're both conjunctions. But "so" answers a different
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎ
02:52
question. When you say the reason or you answer "why" for "because" -- "I am fat because I
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่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œใชใœใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใฆๅคชใฃใฆใ„
03:00
eat too much food." -- this is the reason. "So" is more of a result. What happened? Okay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ - ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใใฎ็†็”ฑใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:08
"It was raining very, very, very, very hard, so I got wet." "What happened?" "Well, it
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ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใณใ—ใ‚‡ใฌใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ "ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
03:14
was raining really hard." "What happened?" "I got wet." "Oh." You could say this is the
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ใ™ใ”ใ„้›จใ ใฃใŸใญใ€‚ใ€ "ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ" "็งใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" "ใŠใƒผใ€‚" ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
03:19
reason, and that's why they're conjunctions. But then, "so" goes on to telling you what
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็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•
03:23
happened, the next thing that happened, the next step. It doesn't always give you the
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:27
reason for it. Right? "He ate dinner at seven o'clock, so I had dinner at 7:30 because I
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ7ๆ™‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใฎใง7ๆ™‚ๅŠใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ
03:36
was hungry, too." Notice I said "because". That was the reason. But I said this happened,
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€
03:40
this happened, and the reason was because I was hungry, too. I've taken them and joined
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ็งใ‚‚็ฉบ่…นใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
03:44
them together to show you a little bit of a difference. This is like action to action.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ ้•ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ„ใƒผ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
And this is why the action happened. All right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:53
There's another difference with "so" that I like. That should help you with them. "So"
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็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:58
is also an adverb. We use it to show the extent or the range -- how far it is. I'll give you
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ใ€ใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใพใŸใฏ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
an example. You know me. "James talks very fast." You can also say, "James talks so fast,
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆ—ฉๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ใ€ŒJames ใฎใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:12
half the time, I can't understand him." And you'll go, "Why?" "Yeah. He talks so fast."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:16
And that tells me the range. What we have here is verb plus "so". And that's how we
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:21
show the adverb, how it works together. Okay? Right. Or, "She looks so good tonight." "She
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ใŒๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๅคœใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
04:28
looks so good" is a big range. She looks really good. Smashing. Right?
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅคงใใช็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:33
We can also use it to tell truth. What? Yeah. I thought so. You didn't know that, right?
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ใพใŸใ€็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:39
Well, I think so. In saying, "I thought so", I believe this is a true statement. This is
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:44
true. Or I think so, "I believe it is true." "Because" doesn't have any of that. "Because"
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œbecauseใ€
04:51
is limited to a conjunction function only. All right? So I hope you get this. Okay? So
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ใฏๆŽฅ็ถšๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฎใฟใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:56
we've got the difference. There is one thing for "because", right? It's a conjunction,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใซใฏไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง
05:01
and that's an answer to "why", the reason why. And for "so", we have two things. The
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใชใœใ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ€ ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
first thing we have to look at is it answers the question of result. What happened? Right?
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็ตๆžœใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:10
This, so this happened. Right? "People aren't buying, so we dropped our prices." So what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œไบบใ€… ใŒ่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ—
05:16
happened? Prices were dropped. Okay? But it can also be an adverb. Modify the verb, so
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ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€so
05:21
verb plus "so", saying how fast, how slow, how high, how low. Or we can use it in a statement
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้€Ÿใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝŽใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
05:27
or a phrase -- "I thought so", "I think so" -- to talk about truth. You like that? Good.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ็œŸๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:33
Give me a second. We're going to put it together.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Snap, and I'm back. All right. So board change, meaning, new lesson. What we are going to
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ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๆฟๆ›ฟใˆใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๆ–ฐใŸใชๆ•™่จ“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ
05:41
do now -- we've already discussed what the differences are, and we talked about the grammar.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ -- ้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
Let's use it as examples. All right? So "Canadians are -- something -- polite. We don't talk
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
05:51
to each other." Well, what would that be? Right. We're going to look at two things.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Is it "because"? "Canadians are because" -- no. We're going to say "so polite". And remember,
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ -- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€
06:02
there are a couple of things we learned about "so". "So" is a conjunction. In this case,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
06:08
is it acting like a conjunction? No. We're using it as an extent. We're talking about
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆ ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
the range, right? Extent. Like "so hot", "so cold". They're so polite, right, that they
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ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ€‚ ใ€Œๆš‘ใ„ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
06:20
don't talk to each other. And it's true. You will see two Canadians walk by, smile, and
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ไบบใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ฉบ้–“
06:25
say nothing because they don't want to interrupt each other's personal space. It's quite cute.
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ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
All right. Next. How about this one? "Are you sick?" "Yes". "I thought because --" well, it doesn't
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ "็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" "ใฏใ„"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
06:39
seem like we're offering up a reason, does it? No. So you'd probably say, "I thought
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็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:43
so." Do you remember we said "so" introduces truth? "I thought so", "I think so". All right.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:49
So we're talking about truth. "I thought you were sick. I believed it was true."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:55
Truth. Okay? That's the other reason we use "so".
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็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Now, let's go to the other part of the board here, okay? "I helped him pay for it -- something
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-ไฝ•ใ‹
07:06
-- he was a nice guy." It seems like I've got two statements here, right? "He's a nice
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-ๅฝผใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
07:10
guy" is a statement, and "I helped him pay for it" -- okay. So is it, "I helped him pay
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใ ใ€ใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ€ - ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸ
07:17
for it, so he's a nice guy"? That doesn't seem to make sense. "So he's a nice guy."
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใ€‚ใ€
07:22
How do I know he's a nice guy? It doesn't really answer the question "what happened?"
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ๅฝผใŒใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใ ใจใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
What it really answers is the question "why?" Right? So we'd probably put down this,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
07:34
"because".
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ใ€Œใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So, "I helped him pay for it because he's a nice guy." And that is a reason why I did
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑ
07:44
something. And that's what we said. "Because" is a conjunction that brings two statements
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ "because" ใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž
07:49
together, and in this case, gives us the reason. Right?
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ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:52
And how about the last one? "I broke it because I had to pay for it." Now I sound kind of
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ใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใซ่žใ“ใˆ
07:59
crazy. "I broke it because I had to pay for it." It probably didn't happen that way. That
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
08:04
doesn't seem logical. I think what happened was this: I broke it, and then somebody said,
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ใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:09
"So what happened?" And I go, "I had to pay for it." Okay? So we're going to use "so".
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
And "so" is what? Remember we said reason? And we say result. The result of my action,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ็ตๆžœใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
08:23
breaking it, caused me to have to pay for it. Remember, we said "because" is for "why",
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใฏใ€Œwhyใ€
08:30
and when we say result and we use "so", it's "what happened?" Right? Cool.
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ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€result ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:38
Hope you liked the lesson because it's a pretty good one, so I know you're going to learn
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
08:44
for it. And you've learned one, two different -- three, four different things. Especially,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 3 ใคใ€4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€
08:49
I'm sure you learned the difference between result and reason, "so", and "because" because
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็ตๆžœใจ็†็”ฑใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„
08:56
it was a good lesson. And you know, now I've got to go. So E, you, I -- let's go. Conjunction,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใซใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไปŠ็ง ใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€Eใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€็งใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
09:02
right? Don't forget: conjunction, reason, and result, and you'll be fine. Anyway. Have
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„: ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ€็†็”ฑใ€ ็ตๆžœใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
09:08
a great one. But before I go, I need you to go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English",
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
09:15
"vid" as in "video" so you can learn more English with our other instructors because
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ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹
09:22
it's a pretty good site and I know you'll enjoy it. Have a good one. E, let's go,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใˆใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
09:27
so you don't get into any more trouble.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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