Basic English: Learn the difference between BECAUSE and SO

276,613 views ใƒป 2015-02-05

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Man, that car goes so fast. I'd like one, but, you know, because I don't have the money
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์•ผ, ์ € ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:06
right now, I -- hi. James, from EngVid. I'm looking at some serious automobiles. They
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, ์ €-์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:13
are so cool, and they go so fast it's incredible, you know? $50,000 -- I thought so. It's more
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $50,000 -- ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€
00:20
money than that. Anyway. Today, we're going to do a lesson on "because" and "so". The
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๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "because"์™€ "so"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
00:26
reason why is because a lot of students get confused with -- and I love the word "confused",
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "ํ˜ผ๋ž€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
so let's change that to a lot of students don't understand the difference between when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:36
to use "so" or "because", so they generally -- I'm using "so" again -- use "because".
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"so"์™€ "because"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ -- "so"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "because"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
00:41
It's easier. But today, we're going to learn the difference so you can start using it in
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์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ
00:45
your language like a native speaker, okay? Let's go to the board.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:50
"He said I'm fat, so I hit him. Blam!" "I hit him because he said I was fat. Blam!"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์พ…!" "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋‚œ!"
00:57
What's the difference? "Mr. E punched me twice." Right? It hurt. It's still hurting. All right?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? "E์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:03
Do you know the difference between "so" and "because"? I can speak English. Because you're
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"์™€ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
reading the sentence, it seems to be the same thing. I said "fat"; I got hit. Right? Right.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
01:15
But how do we know the difference, and what is the difference? Let's go to the board and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:19
look at the grammar to start with. And then afterwards, we'll show examples of how it's
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
different. All right? So you can start using it right away.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
First of all, I'm going to start with "because". It's easy. You'll notice a little here -- well,
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์šฐ์„  "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
01:32
a little here and a lot there. "Because." It's a reason. It's why. So when you use "because",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด์š”. "์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด." ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "because"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:38
somebody usually says to you why. And then, you say "because". "I am late." "Why?" "Because
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” "์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." "์™œ?" "
01:45
the train was late." "I am happy." "Why?" "Because I won a million dollars. I am happy
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ." "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค." "์™œ?" "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค
01:51
--" you got it. Right? It's a conjunction. So what it does is it takes two statements
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--" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
01:57
and puts them together. "I did it because it was the right thing." It brings two statements
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
together. Conjunction. "Con" means "with" and "junction", like joint, joined with each
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. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ. "Con"์€ "with"์™€ "junction"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ธํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:08
other. Right? So it's a basic conjunction.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now, what we want to look at is "so". Here's where the difficulty comes in because "so"
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "so"๋„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
is a conjunction as well. You'll notice Mr. E is holding an arrow -- I'm sorry, a box.
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. E ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And it's saying -- look. They're both the same. They're both conjunctions. They both
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
02:27
join statements together. "It was hot, so I bought an ice cream." Right? So you go,
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์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:34
"What? You bought an ice cream?" "Yeah. I bought an ice cream. It was hot, so I bought
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"๋ญ? ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ƒ€์–ด?" "์‘. ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ƒ€์–ด. ๋”์›Œ์„œ
02:38
an ice cream." Cool? So when you're doing that, you're joining it together just like
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ƒ€์–ด." ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:42
the conjunction for "because". Cool?
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"์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด"์˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
02:46
And that's what caused the problem: They're both conjunctions. But "so" answers a different
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
question. When you say the reason or you answer "why" for "because" -- "I am fat because I
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. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด"์— "์™œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ -- "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:00
eat too much food." -- this is the reason. "So" is more of a result. What happened? Okay.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด." -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ  ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:08
"It was raining very, very, very, very hard, so I got wet." "What happened?" "Well, it
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?" "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋น„๊ฐ€
03:14
was raining really hard." "What happened?" "I got wet." "Oh." You could say this is the
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด." "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?" "์ –์—ˆ์–ด." "์˜ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:19
reason, and that's why they're conjunctions. But then, "so" goes on to telling you what
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "so"๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ
03:23
happened, the next thing that happened, the next step. It doesn't always give you the
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:27
reason for it. Right? "He ate dinner at seven o'clock, so I had dinner at 7:30 because I
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
was hungry, too." Notice I said "because". That was the reason. But I said this happened,
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." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
03:40
this happened, and the reason was because I was hungry, too. I've taken them and joined
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
03:44
them together to show you a little bit of a difference. This is like action to action.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™ ๋Œ€ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And this is why the action happened. All right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:53
There's another difference with "so" that I like. That should help you with them. "So"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” "so"์™€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"
03:58
is also an adverb. We use it to show the extent or the range -- how far it is. I'll give you
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๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„, ์ฆ‰ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
an example. You know me. "James talks very fast." You can also say, "James talks so fast,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”." "์ œ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:12
half the time, I can't understand him." And you'll go, "Why?" "Yeah. He talks so fast."
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ?" "๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ."
04:16
And that tells me the range. What we have here is verb plus "so". And that's how we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ "so"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:21
show the adverb, how it works together. Okay? Right. Or, "She looks so good tonight." "She
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:28
looks so good" is a big range. She looks really good. Smashing. Right?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:33
We can also use it to tell truth. What? Yeah. I thought so. You didn't know that, right?
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ ?
04:39
Well, I think so. In saying, "I thought so", I believe this is a true statement. This is
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:44
true. Or I think so, "I believe it is true." "Because" doesn't have any of that. "Because"
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋Š”
04:51
is limited to a conjunction function only. All right? So I hope you get this. Okay? So
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:56
we've got the difference. There is one thing for "because", right? It's a conjunction,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ
05:01
and that's an answer to "why", the reason why. And for "so", we have two things. The
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์ด๊ณ  "์™œ", ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "so"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
first thing we have to look at is it answers the question of result. What happened? Right?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:10
This, so this happened. Right? "People aren't buying, so we dropped our prices." So what
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
05:16
happened? Prices were dropped. Okay? But it can also be an adverb. Modify the verb, so
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์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ so
05:21
verb plus "so", saying how fast, how slow, how high, how low. Or we can use it in a statement
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ "so"๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ how fast, how slow, how high, how low๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:27
or a phrase -- "I thought so", "I think so" -- to talk about truth. You like that? Good.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ์ข‹์€.
05:33
Give me a second. We're going to put it together.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Snap, and I'm back. All right. So board change, meaning, new lesson. What we are going to
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์Šค๋ƒ…, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋“œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—….
05:41
do now -- we've already discussed what the differences are, and we talked about the grammar.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Let's use it as examples. All right? So "Canadians are -- something -- polite. We don't talk
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋“ค์€ -- ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ -- ๊ณต์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
to each other." Well, what would that be? Right. We're going to look at two things.
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." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Is it "because"? "Canadians are because" -- no. We're going to say "so polite". And remember,
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"๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:02
there are a couple of things we learned about "so". "So" is a conjunction. In this case,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "so"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:08
is it acting like a conjunction? No. We're using it as an extent. We're talking about
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
the range, right? Extent. Like "so hot", "so cold". They're so polite, right, that they
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. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋„. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:20
don't talk to each other. And it's true. You will see two Canadians walk by, smile, and
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
06:25
say nothing because they don't want to interrupt each other's personal space. It's quite cute.
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฝค ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
06:31
All right. Next. How about this one? "Are you sick?" "Yes". "I thought because --" well, it doesn't
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? "๋„ˆ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ˆ?" "์˜ˆ". "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”..." ์Œ,
06:39
seem like we're offering up a reason, does it? No. So you'd probably say, "I thought
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
so." Do you remember we said "so" introduces truth? "I thought so", "I think so". All right.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:49
So we're talking about truth. "I thought you were sick. I believed it was true."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
06:55
Truth. Okay? That's the other reason we use "so".
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์ง„์‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "so"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Now, let's go to the other part of the board here, okay? "I helped him pay for it -- something
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค -- ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
07:06
-- he was a nice guy." It seems like I've got two statements here, right? "He's a nice
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-- ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€
07:10
guy" is a statement, and "I helped him pay for it" -- okay. So is it, "I helped him pay
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ"๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " -- ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:17
for it, so he's a nice guy"? That doesn't seem to make sense. "So he's a nice guy."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค" ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ."
07:22
How do I know he's a nice guy? It doesn't really answer the question "what happened?"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
What it really answers is the question "why?" Right? So we'd probably put down this,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์™œ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
07:34
"because".
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"์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So, "I helped him pay for it because he's a nice guy." And that is a reason why I did
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
something. And that's what we said. "Because" is a conjunction that brings two statements
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Because"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:49
together, and in this case, gives us the reason. Right?
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, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:52
And how about the last one? "I broke it because I had to pay for it." Now I sound kind of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
crazy. "I broke it because I had to pay for it." It probably didn't happen that way. That
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. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
doesn't seem logical. I think what happened was this: I broke it, and then somebody said,
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:09
"So what happened?" And I go, "I had to pay for it." Okay? So we're going to use "so".
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "so"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And "so" is what? Remember we said reason? And we say result. The result of my action,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
08:23
breaking it, caused me to have to pay for it. Remember, we said "because" is for "why",
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "because"๋Š” "why"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:30
and when we say result and we use "so", it's "what happened?" Right? Cool.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "so"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
08:38
Hope you liked the lesson because it's a pretty good one, so I know you're going to learn
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ•์˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
for it. And you've learned one, two different -- three, four different things. Especially,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
08:49
I'm sure you learned the difference between result and reason, "so", and "because" because
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ด์œ , '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ', '๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
it was a good lesson. And you know, now I've got to go. So E, you, I -- let's go. Conjunction,
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E, ๋„ˆ, ๋‚˜ -- ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ
09:02
right? Don't forget: conjunction, reason, and result, and you'll be fine. Anyway. Have
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ์ด์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
09:08
a great one. But before I go, I need you to go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English",
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "eng"์€ "English",
09:15
"vid" as in "video" so you can learn more English with our other instructors because
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"vid"๋Š” "video"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
it's a pretty good site and I know you'll enjoy it. Have a good one. E, let's go,
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€์ด. E, ๊ฐ€์ž.
09:27
so you don't get into any more trouble.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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