What to say in chit-chat moments in English

9,809 views ใƒป 2019-11-04

Business English with Christina


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hi there!
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- ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚Speak
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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English with Christina ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
where you'll learn American culture
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–
00:07
and business know-how
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ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
00:08
to become confident in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Small talk or chit-chat
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚„ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏ
00:12
may feel awkward,
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ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:15
especially if you feel like you don't have
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็‰นใซใ€่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฟใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™
00:17
an arsenal of things that you can talk about.
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ใ€‚
00:21
However, chit-chat moments are great opportunities
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™
00:25
for you to practice your English,
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ใ€‚ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’
00:28
and one of the best reasons to engage
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€็•ชใฎ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:30
in chit-chat comes from my student Miguel.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
During a Master Real American English session,
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒป ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใ€
00:37
Miguel said that he enjoys practicing chit-chat
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ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:40
with English speakers because it helps him
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00:44
to improve his pronunciation.
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.
00:45
And also, he said that chit-chat
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ใพใŸใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹
00:47
introduces him to natural phrases
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่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:51
that he can add to his own English.
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ใ€‚
00:55
Miguel is spot-on with this,
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ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
and this is just another reason
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
00:59
that I want to encourage you
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01:01
throughout this lesson to chit-chat,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:03
to make small talk, to make conversation
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:06
in English as often as you can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้ ป็นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹
01:09
And if you feel a little nervous
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
01:11
about what you're gonna say,
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ใ€
01:13
don't worry, in this episode,
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๆ–นใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€
01:15
you're gonna learn many easy practical things
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใณใพใ™
01:18
that will make a big difference
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01:20
in how you feel about small talk in English.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚
01:24
Let's go!
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่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
01:25
(bright music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
01:31
So many of my students feel awkward
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
01:33
making simple conversations like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใŽใ“ใกใชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
But having the courage to start
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:38
these little conversations as often as possible
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ‹ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ้ ป็นใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็คพไผš็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใซ
01:42
can make a huge difference
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ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:43
in your social relationships.
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.
01:45
And that's why I'm creating a new course
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใฏ
01:48
to help you master social situations
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณ
01:51
and everyday conversations
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ใ‚„
01:53
in your professional life.
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่ทๆฅญ็”ŸๆดปใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:55
It teaches you how to socialize with confidence
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็คพไบคใ—ใ€
01:58
and build up those important
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้‡่ฆใช
02:00
personal and professional relationships,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ทๆฅญไธŠใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
02:03
to get techniques
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02:05
to make you a good conversationalist,
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไผš่ฉฑไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
02:08
as well as understand cultural differences
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
02:12
on a deeper level.
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ๆทฑใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So if you want interesting conversations
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใพใšใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใšใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
02:16
without feeling awkward
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02:18
and to make real connections in business,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:21
there is a link in the show notes
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซ
02:23
with more information about the course.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:27
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
02:33
Sometimes even native English speakers
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚„ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’
02:36
can feel nervous making small talk or chit-chat.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:39
Keep in mind that chit-chat isn't intended
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏ
02:42
to be a deep and profound experience.
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ๆทฑใๆทฑ้ ใชไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
02:47
This isn't a job interview
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใ‚‚
02:48
and it's not a marriage proposal.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
No, it's small talk.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–้–“่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
It's a simple friendly conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
And small talk is actually
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ใพใŸใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:58
a healthy habit, too.
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ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Because researchers are discovering
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€
03:02
that when you make small talk,
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:04
you feel more positive
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ๅ‘ใใง
03:06
and connected with others,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใ‚‚
03:09
and this positive effect can last for hours
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๅŠนๆžœใŒ ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:13
after the conversation has ended.
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.
03:16
Well, it's just another reason
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:18
to make more small talk.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™.
03:22
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
03:28
To get small talk started,
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
03:30
find common ground.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
Common ground could be a shared experience,
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏใ€
03:35
such as the weather, work life,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ€
03:38
school or a networking event.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
It could even be something
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03:42
in the immediate environment,
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03:44
such as a movie advertisement or a billboard.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚„็œ‹ๆฟใชใฉใ€ใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
03:50
Waiting for the bus gets boring
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใฎใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ€
03:53
and if someone else is waiting too,
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:55
well, you could mention
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใงใŸใพใŸใพ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ
03:57
the Batman film advertisement
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎๆ˜ ็”ปๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’
04:00
that you happen to see on the bus stop
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04:02
as a small talk opener.
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใจใ—ใฆๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
And you could kick off the conversation with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:08
"Oh, looks like the new Batman movie is coming out."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:12
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
04:18
Next, share something about yourself.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
And it doesn't have to be something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:22
deeply personal, no.
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ใ€‚
04:25
But, for example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
04:26
Continuing our Batman small talk.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
"I liked the special effects in the last Batman,
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ใ€Œ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎ็‰นๆ’ฎใฏๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸ
04:33
"but the story didn't blow me away.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:37
"But I did see it over Christmas weekend
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ้€ฑๆœซใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€
04:40
"so maybe I wasn't in the mood for an action flick."
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€
04:45
(bright music)
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04:53
Now that you've found common ground
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04:55
and revealed something personal,
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04:58
it's time to pass the ball,
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05:01
the conversation ball, to the other person
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ไผš่ฉฑใƒœใƒผใƒซ, ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
05:03
and give them a chance to share.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹.
05:06
Something as simple as
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05:07
"Have you seen that movie yet?"
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ใ€Œใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจ.
05:09
Of course referring to the movie
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
05:11
on the poster at the bus stop
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05:13
that you're both standing at.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚นๅœใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™.
05:16
(bright music)
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( ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
05:22
Lively chit-chat is fueled
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ๆดป็™บใชใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏใ€
05:24
by specific questions and answers.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟƒ้€ฒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
05:27
Notice in my Batman example,
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็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎไพ‹ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„, ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:29
I specifically mentioned
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ,
05:31
the special affects, the story,
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็‰ฉ่ชž,
05:34
and having seen it over the holiday weekend.
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ใใ—ใฆไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ้€ฑๆœซใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ .
05:37
These specifics give my conversation buddy
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’็งใฎไผš่ฉฑไปฒ้–“ใซไธŽใˆใพใ™.
05:41
opportunities to continue the conversation
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05:44
in a variety of ways.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผš่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
05:46
They might mention a movie
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:48
they enjoyed with the terrific story.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:50
Or they might mention something
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
05:53
that they do with their families
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05:55
over the holidays or weekend.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚„้€ฑๆœซใซๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:58
In this way, specifics provide
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06:01
many more ways to extend the conversation
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06:04
rather than you just saying,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
06:06
"I liked the last Batman movie."
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ใ€Œๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ€
06:11
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
06:18
Okay, so up until now, you have been
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏ
06:21
in chit-chat heaven.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šๅคฉๅ›ฝใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
06:23
Everything has gone perfectly and then
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
06:27
your chit-chat hits a moment of silence,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
a long lol.
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้•ทใ„็ฌ‘ใ€‚
06:35
In English we call that an awkward silence.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
But guess what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
I want you to use this awkward silence
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ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ‚’ใ€ไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›ใ‚’็ฃจใ
06:43
as another opportunity
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ๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
06:45
to practice your conversation skills.
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ใ€‚
06:47
If you feel awkward, chances are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŽใ“ใกใชใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:50
that the person you're talking to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:53
or were, was talking to,
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ€
06:56
until you hit that dreaded awkward silence,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
06:58
feels uncomfortable, too.
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ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:02
Acknowledge that awkwardness and say something like,
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ใใฎใŽใ“ใกใชใ•ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆ ใ€
07:05
"Well, I guess that pretty much sums it up."
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:09
Or "Yeah, it's a complicated subject.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
"I'll have to think about that one."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:16
If it is indeed a complicated subject,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœ
07:19
if you're talking about the special effects
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:21
in the Batman movie, there is a better technique.
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ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:25
Continue the small talk by bringing up
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹. ๅˆฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
07:27
another topic, or even bring up something
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ๅŠใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:31
that was said earlier in the conversation.
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.
07:34
For example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ.
07:35
If your conversation buddy mentioned
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไปฒ้–“ใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎ
07:37
just buying a dog earlier in the conversation,
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ๅ‰ๅŠใง็Šฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ,
07:40
you could follow up on that and say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
07:44
"So about that dog you mentioned earlier.
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ใฎ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
07:48
"Have you come up with the name?"
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ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใฏๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:51
Or "You said you got a dog recently.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:55
"What kind of dog is it?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใช็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:58
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ) ใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใฎ
08:04
Parroting is a specific form of active listening.
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้ณดใๅฃฐใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
It can help
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08:09
get the other person talking more
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08:11
and feel more comfortable around you.
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08:14
Parroting is also a good way for English learners
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ใพใŸใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ
08:17
to clarify what someone said.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
08:19
Parroting may also help
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ใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใฏใ€
08:21
if you feel stuck in a conversation
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ไผš่ฉฑใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜
08:24
and you're not sure how to respond.
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ใ€ใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
08:27
Plus, it lets the other person know
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
08:29
that you're listening, and it feels good
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:32
to be listened to.
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08:34
All you need to do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
08:35
is repeat the last few words
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ
08:38
that the other person said
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08:39
and say it as a question
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่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:42
with your rising intonation.
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.
08:45
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ.
08:46
You might see a colleague
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ›ธ้กžใฎ
08:48
carrying a big stack of papers and you say,
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ๅฑฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:52
wow, that's a lot of paper work.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๆ›ธ้กžไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹.
08:54
Busy day?
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅ?
08:55
- Yes, I need to get some work done
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:56
before I leave for vacation.
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08:57
- Ooh, vacation.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™.
08:58
- Yes, I'm going to Hawaii next week.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใƒใƒฏใ‚คใซ่กŒใใพใ™.
09:01
Lots of work to do before my trip.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ—…่กŒใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจ.
09:02
- Mm, Hawaii.
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- ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒฏใ‚ค.
09:04
- Yes.
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- ใฏใ„.
09:06
- One important thing is
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- ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
09:08
not to overuse this technique.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:11
For example.
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09:11
It'll get uncomfortable
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ.
09:12
if you repeat everything
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09:15
that your conversation partner says.
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ไผš่ฉฑ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
- Yes, I'm going to Hawaii next week.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใƒใƒฏใ‚คใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
- Oh, Hawaii.
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-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒฏใ‚คใ€‚
09:20
- Yeah, for a family reunion.
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- ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ†ไผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:22
- Mm, family reunion?
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- ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ†ไผš๏ผŸ
09:24
- Are you going to keep repeating
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- ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹
09:25
everything I say?
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?
09:27
- Everything I say?
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- ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆ?
09:29
Err.
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:32
Not good, no.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:34
(bright music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
09:41
Many of my students enjoy small talk and chit-chat
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚„ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
because mistakes may be easier to recover from
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:47
in small talk rather than a formal meeting.
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ๆญฃๅผ ใชไผš่ญฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›‘่ซ‡ใฎใปใ†ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
If you take this attitude,
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ใ“ใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:52
each time that you engage in chit-chat,
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€1ใคใ‹
09:55
you can expect a mistake or two,
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2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:57
and that is fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
Instead of feeling embarrassed or ashamed,
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚„ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
10:01
acknowledge the mistake and make a note of it
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ€
10:05
feeling grateful that you likely
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10:07
won't make the same mistake
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10:09
in a business meeting, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ญฐใงๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:12
(bright music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
10:18
For good small talk you have to listen
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่‰ฏใ„้›‘่ซ‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
10:21
and think about what is said in the moment.
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:24
This listening means that we need
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ใ“ใฎๅ‚พ่ดใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใฏ
10:26
to be actively engaged and observant
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็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:29
during a conversation,
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10:31
and act on what we notice
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:33
about what the other person said.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ่ฟ”ใ—ใชใฉใฎ
10:36
I've given you the techniques,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ€
10:38
such as parroting, as well as easy ways
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10:40
to keep a conversation flowing
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10:42
by asking questions, getting specific,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:45
and offering up personal details.
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ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:48
I hope this episode has given you
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง
10:50
some ideas about small talk
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸไบบใจ
10:52
so that you can be more confident
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10:55
to strike up a conversation in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:57
with anyone that you come across.
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.
11:01
So now, what about you?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
11:04
Do you have any tips or strategies
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
11:06
about small talk in English?
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?
11:08
If so, please share them in the comments.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:12
And if you've been a student
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11:14
of American English for years now
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
11:16
and you still feel awkward
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ใพใ 
11:18
making small talk,
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๆ–นใฏใ€
11:19
check out my new course designed
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
11:21
to help you master social situations
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็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณ
11:24
and everyday conversations
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ใ‚„
11:26
in your professional life.
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่ทๆฅญ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฎๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
The link for more information
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
11:30
is below in the show notes.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎใƒกใƒขใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Speak English with Christina ใง
11:33
Thank you so much for learning
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ๅญฆใฐใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:34
with Speak English with Christina
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11:36
and I'll see you next time!
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ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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