What to say in chit-chat moments in English

9,427 views ใƒป 2019-11-04

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi there!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
where you'll learn American culture
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00:07
and business know-how
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00:08
to become confident in English.
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.
00:10
Small talk or chit-chat
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์žก๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์žก๋‹ด์ด
00:12
may feel awkward,
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
especially if you feel like you don't have
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ํŠนํžˆ
00:17
an arsenal of things that you can talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
However, chit-chat moments are great opportunities
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ
00:25
for you to practice your English,
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00:28
and one of the best reasons to engage
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:30
in chit-chat comes from my student Miguel.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ Miguel ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
During a Master Real American English session,
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Master Real American English ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ
00:37
Miguel said that he enjoys practicing chit-chat
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Miguel์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—
00:40
with English speakers because it helps him
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
to improve his pronunciation.
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.
00:45
And also, he said that chit-chat
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:47
introduces him to natural phrases
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00:51
that he can add to his own English.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Miguel is spot-on with this,
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Miguel์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
and this is just another reason
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:59
that I want to encourage you
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์ œ๊ฐ€
01:01
throughout this lesson to chit-chat,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:03
to make small talk, to make conversation
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:06
in English as often as you can.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And if you feel a little nervous
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01:11
about what you're gonna say,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:13
don't worry, in this episode,
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค„
01:15
you're gonna learn many easy practical things
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์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
that will make a big difference
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01:20
in how you feel about small talk in English.
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.
01:24
Let's go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:25
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
01:31
So many of my students feel awkward
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:33
making simple conversations like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
But having the courage to start
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:38
these little conversations as often as possible
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—
01:42
can make a huge difference
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ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
in your social relationships.
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.
01:45
And that's why I'm creating a new course
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
01:48
to help you master social situations
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ
01:51
and everyday conversations
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๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
in your professional life.
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.
01:55
It teaches you how to socialize with confidence
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”
01:58
and build up those important
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
02:00
personal and professional relationships,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
02:03
to get techniques
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02:05
to make you a good conversationalist,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
02:08
as well as understand cultural differences
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
02:12
on a deeper level.
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So if you want interesting conversations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ ์—†์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
02:16
without feeling awkward
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02:18
and to make real connections in business,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:21
there is a link in the show notes
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02:23
with more information about the course.
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๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
02:33
Sometimes even native English speakers
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์žก๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„
02:36
can feel nervous making small talk or chit-chat.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
Keep in mind that chit-chat isn't intended
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์žก๋‹ด์€
02:42
to be a deep and profound experience.
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๊นŠ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:46
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:47
This isn't a job interview
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:48
and it's not a marriage proposal.
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์ฒญํ˜ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
No, it's small talk.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์žก๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
02:52
It's a simple friendly conversation.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And small talk is actually
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์žก๋‹ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:58
a healthy habit, too.
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Because researchers are discovering
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€
03:02
that when you make small talk,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:04
you feel more positive
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๋” ๊ธ์ •์ 
03:06
and connected with others,
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
03:09
and this positive effect can last for hours
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์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
03:13
after the conversation has ended.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Well, it's just another reason
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์Œ, ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
to make more small talk.
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.
03:22
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
03:28
To get small talk started,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:30
find common ground.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Common ground could be a shared experience,
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€
03:35
such as the weather, work life,
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๋‚ ์”จ, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ,
03:38
school or a networking event.
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ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It could even be something
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03:42
in the immediate environment,
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03:44
such as a movie advertisement or a billboard.
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์˜ํ™” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:50
Waiting for the bus gets boring
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:53
and if someone else is waiting too,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:55
well, you could mention
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03:57
the Batman film advertisement
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04:00
that you happen to see on the bus stop
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ
04:02
as a small talk opener.
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์žก๋‹ด ์˜คํ”„๋„ˆ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And you could kick off the conversation with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:08
"Oh, looks like the new Batman movie is coming out."
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"์˜ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”."๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
04:18
Next, share something about yourself.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:21
And it doesn't have to be something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
deeply personal, no.
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.
04:25
But, for example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
04:26
Continuing our Batman small talk.
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๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
"I liked the special effects in the last Batman,
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" ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
"but the story didn't blow me away.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"But I did see it over Christmas weekend
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
"so maybe I wasn't in the mood for an action flick."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:45
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
04:53
Now that you've found common ground
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์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
04:55
and revealed something personal,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:58
it's time to pass the ball,
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๊ณต์„ ํŒจ์Šคํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
the conversation ball, to the other person
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๋‘˜์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:03
and give them a chance to share.
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05:06
Something as simple as
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05:07
"Have you seen that movie yet?"
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05:09
Of course referring to the movie
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05:11
on the poster at the bus stop
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:13
that you're both standing at.
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05:16
(bright music)
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๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
05:22
Lively chit-chat is fueled
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์žก๋‹ด์€
05:24
by specific questions and answers.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Notice in my Batman example,
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์ œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
05:29
I specifically mentioned
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์ œ๊ฐ€
05:31
the special affects, the story,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์—ฐํœด ์ฃผ๋ง
05:34
and having seen it over the holiday weekend.
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์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:37
These specifics give my conversation buddy
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
05:41
opportunities to continue the conversation
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ
05:44
in a variety of ways.
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05:46
They might mention a movie
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:48
they enjoyed with the terrific story.
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05:50
Or they might mention something
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05:53
that they do with their families
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05:55
over the holidays or weekend.
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๋ช…์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”
05:58
In this way, specifics provide
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๋“ฑ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:01
many more ways to extend the conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
rather than you just saying,
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๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:06
"I liked the last Batman movie."
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"์ €๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”."
06:11
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
06:18
Okay, so up until now, you have been
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:21
in chit-chat heaven.
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์žก๋‹ด ์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Everything has gone perfectly and then
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ›„
06:27
your chit-chat hits a moment of silence,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์ด ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
a long lol.
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.
06:35
In English we call that an awkward silence.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But guess what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
06:41
I want you to use this awkward silence
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์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š”
06:43
as another opportunity
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
to practice your conversation skills.
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.
06:47
If you feel awkward, chances are
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๋น ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
06:50
that the person you're talking to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:53
or were, was talking to,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
06:56
until you hit that dreaded awkward silence,
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06:58
feels uncomfortable, too.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Acknowledge that awkwardness and say something like,
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๊ทธ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ์ธ์ • ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:05
"Well, I guess that pretty much sums it up."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:09
Or "Yeah, it's a complicated subject.
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
"I'll have to think about that one."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:16
If it is indeed a complicated subject,
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์—
07:19
if you're talking about the special effects
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:21
in the Batman movie, there is a better technique.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Continue the small talk by bringing up
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๊ณ„์†
07:27
another topic, or even bring up something
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07:31
that was said earlier in the conversation.
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07:34
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:35
If your conversation buddy mentioned
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
07:37
just buying a dog earlier in the conversation,
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์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:40
you could follow up on that and say,
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
"So about that dog you mentioned earlier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
07:48
"Have you come up with the name?"
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"์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด?"
07:51
Or "You said you got a dog recently.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
"What kind of dog is it?"
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"๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:58
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
08:04
Parroting is a specific form of active listening.
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์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์˜ ํŠน์ • ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It can help
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08:09
get the other person talking more
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
08:11
and feel more comfortable around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Parroting is also a good way for English learners
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์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€
08:17
to clarify what someone said.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
08:19
Parroting may also help
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์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
if you feel stuck in a conversation
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08:24
and you're not sure how to respond.
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08:27
Plus, it lets the other person know
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08:29
that you're listening, and it feels good
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08:32
to be listened to.
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08:34
All you need to do
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08:35
is repeat the last few words
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08:38
that the other person said
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋†’์—ฌ
08:39
and say it as a question
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
with your rising intonation.
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08:45
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:46
You might see a colleague
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
08:48
carrying a big stack of papers and you say,
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ํฐ ์ข…์ด ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:52
wow, that's a lot of paper work.
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์™€์šฐ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
08:54
Busy day?
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๋ฐ”์œ ๋‚ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:55
- Yes, I need to get some work done
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- ๋„ค,
08:56
before I leave for vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
08:57
- Ooh, vacation.
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- ์˜ค, ํœด๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
- Yes, I'm going to Hawaii next week.
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- ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:01
Lots of work to do before my trip.
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ
09:02
- Mm, Hawaii.
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- ์Œ, ํ•˜์™€์ด
09:04
- Yes.
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- ๋„ค
09:06
- One important thing is
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- ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:08
not to overuse this technique.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
For example.
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09:11
It'll get uncomfortable
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
if you repeat everything
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09:15
that your conversation partner says.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
- Yes, I'm going to Hawaii next week.
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- ๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
- Oh, Hawaii.
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- ์˜ค, ํ•˜์™€์ด.
09:20
- Yeah, for a family reunion.
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- ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:22
- Mm, family reunion?
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- ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„?
09:24
- Are you going to keep repeating
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-
09:25
everything I say?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:27
- Everything I say?
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- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ?
09:29
Err.
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜
09:32
Not good, no.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
09:34
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
09:41
Many of my students enjoy small talk and chit-chat
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žก๋‹ด๊ณผ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ
09:44
because mistakes may be easier to recover from
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
in small talk rather than a formal meeting.
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.
09:51
If you take this attitude,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
09:52
each time that you engage in chit-chat,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:55
you can expect a mistake or two,
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:57
and that is fine.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Instead of feeling embarrassed or ashamed,
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:01
acknowledge the mistake and make a note of it
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ • ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
feeling grateful that you likely
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10:07
won't make the same mistake
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10:09
in a business meeting, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:12
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
10:18
For good small talk you have to listen
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์ข‹์€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:21
and think about what is said in the moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
This listening means that we need
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์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—
10:26
to be actively engaged and observant
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:29
during a conversation,
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10:31
and act on what we notice
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10:33
about what the other person said.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I've given you the techniques,
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10:38
such as parroting, as well as easy ways
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10:40
to keep a conversation flowing
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10:42
by asking questions, getting specific,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:45
and offering up personal details.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
I hope this episode has given you
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€
10:50
some ideas about small talk
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์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
10:52
so that you can be more confident
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
10:55
to strike up a conversation in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
with anyone that you come across.
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.
11:01
So now, what about you?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:04
Do you have any tips or strategies
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ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:06
about small talk in English?
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?
11:08
If so, please share them in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:12
And if you've been a student
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:14
of American English for years now
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
11:16
and you still feel awkward
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11:18
making small talk,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
11:19
check out my new course designed
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๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:21
to help you master social situations
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11:24
and everyday conversations
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11:26
in your professional life.
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.
11:28
The link for more information
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
11:30
is below in the show notes.
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์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Thank you so much for learning
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11:34
with Speak English with Christina
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Speak English with Christina๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
and I'll see you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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