Learn the English Phrases TO SHAKE IN YOUR BOOTS and TO GIVE SOMEONE THE BOOT

4,673 views ・ 2021-03-24

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
00:02
learn the English phrase, to shake in your boots.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„ to shake in your bootsλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
If you say that someone is shaking in their boots
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 흔듀리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
00:07
or if you are shaking in your boots,
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  이 λΆ€μΈ μ—μ„œ 흔듀리고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:10
it means that you are scared.
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그것은 당신이 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
There are two things that make me shake in my boots.
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λΆ€μΈ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν”λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
The first is heights.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ†’μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I don't like going up to the top of tall buildings.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 높은 λΉŒλ”© κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ— μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
00:18
I am afraid of heights.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ³ μ†Œκ³΅ν¬μ¦μ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I don't like going to the top of towers in big cities,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ˜ 탑 κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ— κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€ .
00:22
it makes me afraid.
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그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‘λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€.
00:23
It makes me shake in my boots a little bit.
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그것은 λ‚΄ λΆ€μΈ μ—μ„œ 쑰금 ν”λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:27
I don't know where this phrase comes from though.
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그런데 이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
But I can imagine someone standing and they're so scared
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ„œ 있고 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμ„œ
00:32
that they're shaking and maybe they were wearing boots.
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λ–¨κ³  μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 것이라고 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
And someone started using this phrase
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
00:38
that when you're afraid you shake in your boots.
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당신이 λ‘λ €μšΈ λ•Œ λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό ν”λ“ λ‹€λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μž₯ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³  ν”λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ
00:40
The other thing that makes me shake in my boots, snakes.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 λ±€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I do not like snakes.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 뱀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
00:44
They are my least favorite animal in the entire world.
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그듀은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” λ™λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Snakes make me shake in my boots.
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뱀은 λ‚΄ μž₯ν™”μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ–¨κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
They make me afraid.
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그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‘λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€.
00:50
I don't like them, I don't like them at all.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 μ „ν˜€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
00:53
The next phrase I wanted to teach you is the phrase,
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:55
to give someone the boot.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό μ£Όλ‹€λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Sometimes people don't do a good job at work
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 일을 μž˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
01:00
and eventually the boss will give them the boot.
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κ²°κ΅­ 상사가 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 기회λ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
That means that they are fired.
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그것은 그듀이 ν•΄κ³ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
It means they've lost their job.
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직μž₯을 μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I know in my life,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ
01:08
a few people that I've worked with have gotten the boot.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Not from my current job, but from jobs when I was younger.
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ν˜„μž¬ 직μž₯μ—μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 어렸을 λ•Œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ.
01:14
I worked with someone
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λ‚˜λŠ”
01:15
who instead of doing the work we were supposed to do,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ—
01:18
he would just sleep all the time.
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항상 잠만 μžλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
And eventually that person got the boot, okay?
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그리고 κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μž₯ν™”λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So notice I flipped the phrase there.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 거기에 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ’€μ§‘μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:26
The boss would give someone the boot.
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λ³΄μŠ€λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
The person who is losing their job
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일자리λ₯Ό μžƒμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:31
we would say that they got the boot, okay?
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일자리λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:34
There's no boot involved at all.
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κ΄€λ ¨λœ λΆ€νŒ…μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
But if you give someone the boot,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ‹œλ™μ„ κ±Έλ©΄
01:38
I think it's like you're kicking them out the door.
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λ¬Έ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄μ«“λŠ” 것과 κ°™λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
That's probably where the phrase came from.
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μ•„λ§ˆ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μœ λž˜ν•œ 말일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
And if you got fired from somewhere,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ ν•΄κ³ λœλ‹€λ©΄
01:45
maybe it's like you got kicked in the butt
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 엉덩이λ₯Ό μ°¨μ„œ
01:47
and you lost your job,
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직μž₯을 μžƒμ—ˆκΈ°
01:48
so you got the boot.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž₯ν™”λ₯Ό 얻은 것과 같을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So two different versions of the phrase.
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두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ²„μ „μ˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Anyways, to review,
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜λ‹€,
01:53
to shake in your boots
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흔듀리닀 in your boots
01:54
means to be scared or to be afraid.
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의미 겁먹닀 λ˜λŠ” λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λ‹€.
01:56
And if you give someone the boot
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그리고 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ‹œλ™μ„ 건닀면
01:59
it means that you are firing them,
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그것은 당신이 그듀을 ν•΄κ³ ν•˜κ³ 
02:01
that they are no longer working for you.
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그듀이 더 이상 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
And if you get the boot,
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그리고 당신이 λΆ€μΈ λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
02:04
it means that you have been fired by your boss
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그것은 당신이 μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ ν•΄κ³ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  당신이 μΌν–ˆλ˜ κ³³
02:07
and you no longer work at the place where you worked.
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μ—μ„œ 더 이상 μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:10
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
02:13
This comment is from Alexei.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Alexei의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
And Alexei says this, "I love your term, bite-sized lesson.
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그리고 AlexeiλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μš©μ–΄, ν•œ μž… 크기의 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
A bite-sized lesson that anyone can chew," thanks again.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 씹을 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μž… 크기의 κ°•μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
And my response was, "It's a great phrase.
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
We often refer to smaller things
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μž‘μ€ 것을
02:25
as bite-size or bite-sized."
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ν•œμž… 크기 λ˜λŠ” ν•œμž… 크기라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 두 μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘
02:27
You could probably use both terms, I think.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Yeah, we refer to a lot of things in English
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 마치
02:33
as if they are food.
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μŒμ‹μΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
When you refer to smaller things
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μž‘μ€ 것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ•Œ ν•œ
02:37
you can say that they're bite-size.
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μž… 크기라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 내일 μΆœκ·Όν•˜κΈ° 전에 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μž‘μ€ μž‘μ—…μ΄
02:38
Maybe you have a few bite-sized tasks to do
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λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:41
before you go to work tomorrow,
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,
02:42
maybe you have a few little chores to do.
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ν•  일이 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
We say things like food for thought.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 생각할 거리 같은 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
We say things like, "Oh, I need to chew on that for a bit."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "였, λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 쑰금 μ”Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"와 같은 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
Alexei kind of mentioned that phrase here as well.
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AlexeiλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλ„ κ·Έ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
When you're thinking about something
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ
02:55
you can say that you need to chew on it
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02:56
before you make a decision.
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결정을 내리기 전에 곰곰이 생각해 봐야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So yeah, we use a lot of verbs and words referring to food
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:02
when we talk about other things.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 동사와 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
English is a little bit of a weird language that way.
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” 그런 λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„ μ΄μƒν•œ μ–Έμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
English is a language where we often talk
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ”
03:10
about things by using small images or stories.
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μž‘μ€ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‚˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ 사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
You know, that's why we have so many idioms.
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그게 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
You know, don't put the cart before the horse.
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말보닀 수레λ₯Ό μ•žμ„Έμš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λΆ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° 전에
03:19
Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
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닭을 세지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
03:21
They're all like little mini stories,
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그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μž‘μ€ λ―Έλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ™€ κ°™μœΌλ©° ν•œ
03:24
they're bite-sized stories,
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μž… 크기의 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
that kind of mean something in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 있고
03:28
and it makes the language a little bit challenging to learn.
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°κΈ°κ°€ μ•½κ°„ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
We say things like it's raining cats and dogs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 고양이와 κ°œμ—κ²Œ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
We actually don't say that one very often anymore.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 더 이상 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 자주 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
But you could, if it was raining hard,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„κ°€ 많이 내리고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:38
say it's raining cats and dogs.
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고양이와 κ°œμ—κ²Œ λΉ„κ°€ 내리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
So we use a lot of imagery.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미지λ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
We use a lot of phrases that kind of paint word pictures,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:46
if you know what I mean, to talk about different things.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ œκ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 페인트 단어 κ·Έλ¦Όκ³Ό 같은 문ꡬλ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
You know, "Superman" goes faster than a speeding bullet.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό "슈퍼맨"은 과속 μ΄μ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 빨리 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Those kinds of things are the things that we say
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그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:53
when we're speaking English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
It makes the language hard to learn.
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그것은 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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