Learn the English Phrases TOP DOG and SECOND BANANA / SECOND FIDDLE

4,665 views ใƒป 2021-04-19

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson,
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ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase top dog.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:04
If you are the top dog somewhere,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:06
it means you have the most power or you are the best.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
00:11
If you think about a sports team, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
00:13
the person on the team who scores the most points
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ๅ†… ใงๆฏŽ่ฉฆๅˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—
00:16
every game and all season,
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00:18
we would call that person the top dog.
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ใ—ใŸไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
If you look at something like the place where you work,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:24
your boss is the top dog,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธ ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šฌใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็ต„็น”ใง
00:26
they are the person that has the most power
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
00:29
in that organization.
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ใงใ™.
00:30
So when you refer to someone as the top dog,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:33
it means that they are the most powerful person,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎไบบ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใชไบบ
00:36
the person who has the most power,
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
00:38
or the person who performs the best
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใง ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’
00:40
in some sort of situation,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
like a sports team or at a place where you work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
00:45
Which is a little different than second banana.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
If you are second banana,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:50
it means there's one person
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00:51
who's a little bit better than you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไบบใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
We also sometimes use the phrase second fiddle.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So maybe you have a sports team that you like to watch,
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่ฆณๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ
01:00
and your favorite player was the top dog
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ
01:03
for many, many years,
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ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸ
01:04
but now they've hired a new younger player
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฅใ„้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใ€
01:07
who's much better,
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01:08
and now your favorite player
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ธๆ‰‹
01:10
has become second banana.
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ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ .
01:12
They're not top dog anymore,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใง
01:14
now they're second banana or they're second fiddle,
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01:17
which probably isn't a good feeling.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:19
I think when you're really good at something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:21
when you're the best on a team for a long time,
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ใจใใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใƒใƒผใƒ ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:23
when you're top dog for a very long time,
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ใจใใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:26
it probably doesn't feel very good
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01:27
when some new younger person comes in
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ใจใใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŒ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹
01:29
and suddenly you are second banana or second fiddle,
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ใจ็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:33
not the greatest feeling in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใพใŸใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:34
So to review, if you refer to someone as top dog,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:38
it means they are the best in an organization
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒ ็ต„็น”ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ต„็น”ใง
01:41
or maybe they have the most power in an organization.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:44
And when you say that someone
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹
01:45
is second banana or second fiddle,
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ใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใพใŸใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:48
it means that they are now outclassed by one person.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒ 1 ไบบๆŠœใใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Sometimes we even say that they play second fiddle,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง้”ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฌฌไบŒใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:56
but sorry, I was looking for the comment
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ใŒใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ
01:58
from the last video in my inside pocket,
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ๅ†…ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:01
but it's actually in my side pocket.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:03
So let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:06
And this comment is from Judit,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ
02:08
who is a long-time viewer of my channel,
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ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ้•ทๅนดใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:11
I really appreciate Judit,
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Judit ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
02:12
she has been around for a very long time
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ใงใ™ใ€‚Judit ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„
02:14
and leaves really, really good comments.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
And the comment that Judit left is this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
02:19
"Great explanation and I'm happy you helped Jen."
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ใ€Œใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:24
And my response was this,
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02:25
"It's nice to help Jen,
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ—ใ€
02:26
and to get out and do physical work as well.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ ่‚‰ไฝ“ๅŠดๅƒใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:29
There's a saying in English,
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ใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€
02:31
you can take the boy off the farm,
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’่พฒๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰
02:33
but you can't take the farm out of the boy.
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้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใŒใ€่พฒๅ ดใ‚’่พฒๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
This means that kids who grow up on farms
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่พฒๅ ดใง่‚ฒใฃใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ
02:38
usually remember it fondly."
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ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
So thank you, Judit, for that comment.
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ใƒฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Judit, I think it's good that you appreciate
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ใƒฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€็ง
02:45
that I helped Jen.
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ใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:46
I think that this flower farm
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ใ“ใฎ่Šฑ็•‘
02:48
is kind of, it's a job for two people,
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ใฏ 2 ไบบ็”จใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ 
02:52
and I need to help out as much as I can
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๆ‰‹ไผใ†ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:54
because there's just things where,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:56
you know, many hands make light work,
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02:58
when two people do certain jobs,
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ใ€‚2 ไบบใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฎๆ‰‹ใŒ่ปฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
it just goes a lot better.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
And the phrase, yeah,
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03:03
it means that, a lot of times,
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03:07
kids who grow up on farms,
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่พฒๅ ดใง่‚ฒใฃใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใก
03:09
when they move to the city, they miss living on the farm,
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ใฏ้ƒฝไผšใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจ ่พฒๅ ดใงใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒๆ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ่พฒๅ ด
03:12
not all children who grow up on farms are that way,
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ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:15
but I certainly can identify with this phrase,
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ใŒ ็งใฏ ็ขบใ‹ ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจๅŒไธ€่ฆ–ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
you can take the boy off the farm,
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ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’่พฒๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰่พฒๅ ดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ
03:20
but you can't take the farm out of the boy,
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ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:23
because I know when I lived in the city
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅคงๅญฆๆ™‚ไปฃใซ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
when I was in university,
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03:26
I found the city very loud.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ .
03:28
I think, someday, when I'm older,
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ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€็งใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใ
03:30
I could live in the city again,
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1450
ใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณ่ก—ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:32
I did like certain aspects of the city.
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.่ก—ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅด้ขใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ. ใƒ”ใ‚ถ
03:35
I liked that you could get pizza delivered,
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ใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
03:37
you can't get pizza delivered when you live way out here.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:40
But certainly when I lived in the city,
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ใงใ‚‚็ขบใ‹ใซ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฏใ€ๅค–
03:42
I found the noise of traffic outside a little overwhelming,
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ใฎไบค้€š้จ’้ŸณใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽ
03:46
I was used to the peacefulness of the countryside.
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ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:49
So now that I do live in the country again,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ๅ†ใณ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚“ใง
03:52
it's just very, very enjoyable.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
03:53
I certainly like being somewhere
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็ขบใ‹ใซ
03:55
where it's a little calm and peaceful,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆๅนณๅ’Œใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:57
but I do miss the pizza delivery, see ya.
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ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ้…้”ใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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