Learn the English Phrases TOP DOG and SECOND BANANA / SECOND FIDDLE

4,665 views ・ 2021-04-19

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase top dog.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„ top dogλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
If you are the top dog somewhere,
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당신이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ 졜고의 개라면
00:06
it means you have the most power or you are the best.
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그것은 당신이 κ°€μž₯ 큰 νž˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 μ΅œκ³ λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
If you think about a sports team, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 슀포츠 νŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
00:13
the person on the team who scores the most points
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νŒ€μ—μ„œ 맀 경기와 μ‹œμ¦Œ λ‚΄λ‚΄ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 점수λ₯Ό 얻은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„
00:16
every game and all season,
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00:18
we would call that person the top dog.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 졜고의 개라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
If you look at something like the place where you work,
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당신이 μΌν•˜λŠ” κ³³κ³Ό 같은 것을 보면
00:24
your boss is the top dog,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” 졜고의 개,
00:26
they are the person that has the most power
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그듀은 κ·Έ μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 νž˜μ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
in that organization.
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.
00:30
So when you refer to someone as the top dog,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 탑독이라고 λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄
00:33
it means that they are the most powerful person,
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°€μž₯ 힘이 μ„Ό μ‚¬λžŒ,
00:36
the person who has the most power,
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κ°€μž₯ 힘이 μ„Ό μ‚¬λžŒ,
00:38
or the person who performs the best
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00:40
in some sort of situation,
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00:42
like a sports team or at a place where you work.
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슀포츠 νŒ€μ΄λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“  μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” κ³³.
00:45
Which is a little different than second banana.
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두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜μ™€λŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
If you are second banana,
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당신이 두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λΌλ©΄
00:50
it means there's one person
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00:51
who's a little bit better than you.
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당신보닀 쑰금 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•œ λͺ… μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
We also sometimes use the phrase second fiddle.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 두 번째 λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦°μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So maybe you have a sports team that you like to watch,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 슀포츠 νŒ€μ΄ 있고
01:00
and your favorite player was the top dog
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 졜고의 μ„ μˆ˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
01:03
for many, many years,
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01:04
but now they've hired a new younger player
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이제 그듀은 훨씬 더 λ‚˜μ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ Šμ€ μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν–ˆκ³ 
01:07
who's much better,
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01:08
and now your favorite player
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μˆ˜λŠ”
01:10
has become second banana.
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두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
01:12
They're not top dog anymore,
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그듀은 더 이상 졜고의 κ°œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
now they're second banana or they're second fiddle,
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이제 그듀은 두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 두 번째 λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
which probably isn't a good feeling.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 쒋은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I think when you're really good at something,
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μž˜ν•  λ•Œ,
01:21
when you're the best on a team for a long time,
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당신이 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ νŒ€μ—μ„œ μ΅œκ³ μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ,
01:23
when you're top dog for a very long time,
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당신이 μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ΅œκ³ μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ,
01:26
it probably doesn't feel very good
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01:27
when some new younger person comes in
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³ 
01:29
and suddenly you are second banana or second fiddle,
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 당신은 μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 두 번째 λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
not the greatest feeling in the world.
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.
01:34
So to review, if you refer to someone as top dog,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ²€ν† ν•΄ 보면 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 졜고 개라고 λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ
01:38
it means they are the best in an organization
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ μ΅œκ³ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:41
or maybe they have the most power in an organization.
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μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 νž˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
And when you say that someone
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
01:45
is second banana or second fiddle,
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두 번째 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 두 번째 λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦°μ΄λΌκ³  말할 λ•Œ,
01:48
it means that they are now outclassed by one person.
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그것은 그듀이 이제 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λŠ₯κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Sometimes we even say that they play second fiddle,
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가끔 두 번째 λ°”μ΄μ˜¬λ¦°μ„ μ—°μ£Όν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ„
01:56
but sorry, I was looking for the comment
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
from the last video in my inside pocket,
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μ§€λ‚œ λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ•ˆμ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—μ„œ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
02:01
but it's actually in my side pocket.
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사싀 제 μ˜†μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
So let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And this comment is from Judit,
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그리고 이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€
02:08
who is a long-time viewer of my channel,
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제 μ±„λ„μ˜ 였랜 μ‹œμ²­μžμΈ Judit의 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
I really appreciate Judit,
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μ €λŠ” Juditμ—κ²Œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
she has been around for a very long time
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 주변에 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:14
and leaves really, really good comments.
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정말 정말 쒋은 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
And the comment that Judit left is this.
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그리고 Judit이 남긴 μ½”λ©˜νŠΈλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
"Great explanation and I'm happy you helped Jen."
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"ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό 젠을 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:24
And my response was this,
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그리고 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
"It's nice to help Jen,
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"Jen을 돕고
02:26
and to get out and do physical work as well.
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λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 윑체 노동을 ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
There's a saying in English,
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μ˜μ–΄ 속담에
02:31
you can take the boy off the farm,
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μ†Œλ…„μ„ 농μž₯μ—μ„œ 데렀갈 μˆ˜λŠ”
02:33
but you can't take the farm out of the boy.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 농μž₯을 농μž₯ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ 데렀갈 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
This means that kids who grow up on farms
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이것은 농μž₯μ—μ„œ μžλž€ 아이듀이
02:38
usually remember it fondly."
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λŒ€κ°œ 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:40
So thank you, Judit, for that comment.
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κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ Juditμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Judit, I think it's good that you appreciate
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Judit, λ‚΄κ°€
02:45
that I helped Jen.
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Jen을 λ„μš΄ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ³ λ§™κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
I think that this flower farm
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이 꽃밭은
02:48
is kind of, it's a job for two people,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ 2인 1업이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ , 2인이 μ–΄λ–€
02:52
and I need to help out as much as I can
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02:54
because there's just things where,
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일을 ν•  λ•Œ
02:56
you know, many hands make light work,
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λ§Žμ€ 손이 κ°€λ²Όμš΄ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ œκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 도와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
when two people do certain jobs,
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03:00
it just goes a lot better.
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훨씬 λ‚˜μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
And the phrase, yeah,
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그리고 κ·Έ 말은,
03:03
it means that, a lot of times,
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λ§Žμ€ 경우,
03:07
kids who grow up on farms,
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농μž₯μ—μ„œ μžλž€ 아이듀이
03:09
when they move to the city, they miss living on the farm,
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λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜λ©΄ 농μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ μƒν™œμ΄ κ·Έλ¦¬μ›Œμ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 농μž₯μ—μ„œ
03:12
not all children who grow up on farms are that way,
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μžλž€ λͺ¨λ“  아이듀이 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:15
but I certainly can identify with this phrase,
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μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 이 문ꡬ와 λ™μΌμ‹œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
you can take the boy off the farm,
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μ†Œλ…„μ„ 농μž₯μ—μ„œ λ–Όμ–΄λ‚Ό μˆ˜λŠ”
03:20
but you can't take the farm out of the boy,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ†Œλ…„μ—κ²Œμ„œ 농μž₯을 λ–Όμ–΄λ‚Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:23
because I know when I lived in the city
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μ œκ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
03:25
when I was in university,
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03:26
I found the city very loud.
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μ €λŠ” λ„μ‹œκ°€ 맀우 μ‹œλ„λŸ½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
03:28
I think, someday, when I'm older,
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μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄
03:30
I could live in the city again,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
03:32
I did like certain aspects of the city.
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.
03:35
I liked that you could get pizza delivered,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 배달받을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
you can't get pizza delivered when you live way out here.
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당신이 μ—¬κΈ° 멀리 μ‚΄λ©΄ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 배달받을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:40
But certainly when I lived in the city,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄ λ•ŒλŠ” λ°”κΉ₯의
03:42
I found the noise of traffic outside a little overwhelming,
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ꡐ톡 μ†ŒμŒμ΄ λ‹€μ†Œ λΆ€λ‹΄μŠ€λŸ¬μ› κ³  μ‹œκ³¨μ˜
03:46
I was used to the peacefulness of the countryside.
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ν‰ν™”λ‘œμ›€μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:49
So now that I do live in the country again,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œκ³¨μ— μ‚΄κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ
03:52
it's just very, very enjoyable.
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정말 정말 μ¦κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
I certainly like being somewhere
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
03:55
where it's a little calm and peaceful,
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쑰금 μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³  ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 곳을 μ’‹μ•„
03:57
but I do miss the pizza delivery, see ya.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”Όμž 배달이 κ·Έλ¦½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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