Meaning of WHY ON EARTH - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

6,163 views ใƒป 2020-01-15

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So in English we sometimes add the words "on" and "earth"
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ ใ€Œonใ€ใจใ€Œearthใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:04
to a question for emphasis.
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ใ€‚
00:07
Sometimes we ask questions like,
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00:08
"Why on earth did you buy that car?"
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ใ€Œไธ€ไฝ“ใชใœใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
You could, of course, just say, "Why did you buy that car?"
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œใชใœใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:16
Maybe imagine a situation where your brother bought
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜็ดš
00:19
a really fancy car or a really expensive car,
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ใช่ปŠใ‚„ใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใช่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:22
you could say, "Why did you buy that car?"
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.ใ€Œใชใœใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:25
But if you're actually surprised
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฉšใ„
00:28
and you wanna add a little bit of emphasis to the question
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ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„
00:31
you could say to your brother,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸใซ
00:33
"Why on earth did you buy that car?"
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ใ€Œไธ€ไฝ“ใชใœใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
I'm not sure if your brother will have a good answer
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸ ใŒ่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
00:38
but certainly in English we often add the words "on earth"
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ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:43
to a question in order to give it
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00:44
a little bit more emphasis.
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.
00:47
Oftentimes I will be talking to my children
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ใ‚ˆใ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
00:50
and I will ask a lot of why questions
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00:52
like, "Why on earth did you wear shoes to school
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆณฅใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใชใฎใซใ€ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใฎ
00:56
"when there's so much mud around?
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๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
"You should have worn boots."
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
00:59
So, "Why on earth did you wear shoes?"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไธ€ไฝ“ใชใœ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:02
We actually add the words "on earth" to a whole bunch
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใช็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใซใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
01:04
of different question words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You can ask questions like,
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01:08
"What on earth were you thinking driving so fast?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
You could ask questions like,
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01:15
"Where on earth did you get that nice shirt?"
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ใ€Œไธ€ไฝ“ใฉใ“ใงใใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
You could ask questions like,
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01:20
"How on earth were you able to afford such a fancy car?"
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ใ€Œ ไธ€ไฝ“ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚“ใช้ซ˜็ดš่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎ?ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Or you could say something like,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
01:26
"When on earth did you find the time to go shopping?"
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ใ€Œ ไธ€ไฝ“ใ„ใค่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So, "on earth," is simply a way of emphasizing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใ€ใฏ
01:34
the question we are asking.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
We do use it a lot.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
I'm Bob the Canadian and you're learning English with me,
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
hopefully every day, and I hope you're having a good day.
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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