Improve your life & find SUCCESS with social etiquette

23,161 views ใƒป 2020-03-13

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome back to engVid.
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engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
In today's lesson I'm going to be giving some social etiquette tips; that means guides on
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:09
how we conduct ourselves; how we behave.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:12
Now, you might think: "Why bother watching this one?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ– ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:15
I just want to learn English."
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็งใฏใŸใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
00:17
But actually this is probably one of the most important videos you'll watch, because our
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 1 ใค
00:21
success in life is based on what other people think of us; their perception of... of us.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ...ใฎๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ€‚
00:29
So, if we act in a way in which people enjoy being around us, then we are more likely to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
00:35
do well in life.
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ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ†ใพใใ„ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:37
So, I've divided this into four sections, and then we are going to take some inspiration...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 4 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
00:43
okay?
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ใ€‚
00:44
We're going to get some good ideas from some literature.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็Œฎใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:49
Let's go for it.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
Outlook, okay?
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่ฆ‹้€šใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
00:52
So I'm looking out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:55
"How do I see things?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?
00:57
What are my ideas?
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
00:59
What is a good space to come from?"
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ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ่‰ฏใ„็ฉบ้–“ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€
01:03
Well, it's good to have some sort of self-respect.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:08
To feel good about yourself, but not to take it to the extreme by being boastful, by saying:
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่‡ชๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆฅต็ซฏใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:16
"Yes!
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01:17
I'm amazing!"
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ใ€‚
01:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:20
So don't think you're terrible, but don't think you're God's gift.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ฅžใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
"God's gift" is a phrase we use if you think you are very, very special.
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ใ€Œ็ฅžใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ€ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Josรฉ Mourinho, the special one, perhaps.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ผใƒปใƒขใ‚ฆใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰นๅˆฅใชไบบใ€‚
01:33
Be cautious to quarrel.
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€‚
01:36
"Quarrel" means argue.
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ใ€Œๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ใฏ่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, we don't want to be getting in fights all the time.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
01:46
If someone expresses an idea that is different to yours, it's okay for other people to have
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:52
ideas.
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ใ€‚
01:54
But know your mind; know what you think.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
Listen to others.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
You don't always have to disagree violently.
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ๅธธใซๆฟ€ใ—ใๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
It's also good to be able to give your idea in a way that doesn't upset other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™.
02:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:12
How?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
02:14
By following this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:15
In actions, be brave.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใซใชใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
That doesn't mean getting in lots of fights; that means doing what you believe in; that
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
means, you know, living an interesting, courageous life; doing the things that you are drawn
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใช ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผ•ใๅฏ„ใ›
02:30
to; that you are inspired to do.
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹; ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:33
But in conversation; when we are talking, be gentle.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:39
Listen, as well as talk.
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่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Manners.
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ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ€‚
02:45
I actually got this from one of the schools that I work in.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆๆ กใฎ 1 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
Say: "please" to make a request.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:55
When you want something, say: "please".
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
Say: "Thank you" when someone has helped you, and say: "Sorry" when you make a mistake.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:06
"Please", "Thank you", "Sorry" - three simple words that do make a difference.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ - ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€3ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ่จ€่‘‰.
03:11
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:12
If you're coming to London and we're thinking about transport... it's not just about London,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่ผธ้€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰... ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ ใ‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:16
but, you know, if there's a pregnant lady, offering your seat to them; if there's an
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
elderly person, offer your seat to them.
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ใŠๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:24
It's polite to... if you're coming to a door, to let a lady go past first.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ... ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฅณๆ€งใซ้€šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
You might be a lady watching this, so it doesn't apply to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:38
Holding doors, okay.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:39
Smiles.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใ€‚
03:40
A smile can make all the difference.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
If you give a nice smile to someone, it can really brighten up their day.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
But we don't want to be, kind of, going: "Ah", all the time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:51
It's a balance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Make eye contact with people.
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ไบบใจ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:55
Again, that doesn't mean staring into their eyes; but don't just always look at the ground.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซๅœฐ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
You know, look up when you're talking to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏไธŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:04
At the dinner table.
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้ฃŸๅ“ใงใ€‚
04:09
If someone asks you somewhere, it's polite to respond to it.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็คผๅ„€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
If someone invites you by email, you should respond by email; if someone asks you by Facebook,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใง ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ Facebook ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€Facebook ใง
04:24
respond by Facebook.
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็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:25
So you respond with however they ask you, but in good time, so that that person can
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
04:31
make their plans.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ.
04:34
If you're going somewhere, maybe bring a gift.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
If you're going to an outdoor picnic, think: "Well, what could people share with me here?
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ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
04:42
What would I like to share?"
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 18 ๆญณ
04:43
If you're going to dinner and you're over the age of 18, a bottle of wine would be appropriate.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ 1 ๆœฌใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
But, you know, it's also really nice to ask what people would like you to bring.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:55
And then turning up.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:57
Don't arrive early, okay?
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ๆ—ฉใๆฅใชใ„ใงใญ๏ผŸ
04:59
Because people might not be ready for you, but try not to be more than 30 minutes late,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€30ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠ้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
05:04
because then they'll start thinking: "Oh, is this person still coming?
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05:07
My food, it's getting cold."
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ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:10
And then it's... it's also nice if you go to a social occasion to make sure that you
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰... ็คพไบคใฎๅ ดใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
05:17
speak to a range of people there.
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ใใ“ใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:20
If it's a formal occasion and you're sat there, eating a meal, you should really share your
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃๅผใชๆฉŸไผšใงใ€ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃ ใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:25
conversation with the person on your right and the person on your left.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ๅณๅดใฎไบบใจๅทฆๅดใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:31
Starting a meal.
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้ฃŸไบ‹้–‹ๅง‹ใ€‚
05:32
If it is sitting down formally for a meal, don't start tucking in until everyone else
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃๅผใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅบงใ‚‹ ใพใงใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:39
is.
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ใ€‚
05:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:41
Email.
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Eใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€‚
05:42
Now, there will be more from engVid on this shortly, but a couple of tips for emails.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ engVid ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎš ใงใ™ใŒใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
It's polite to give an addre-... you know, "a salutation", we call it, when you say:
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ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™... ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
"Dear, so and so", or: "Hello", or...
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ใ€ŒDear, so and soใ€ใ€ใ€ŒHelloใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:59
"Hi" would be quite informal.
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ใ€ŒHiใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใ€‚
06:01
But make sure it's polite and make sure, you know, you sign off at the end.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็คผๅ„€ ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:06
"Yours sincerely", if you don't know the person; "Kind regards" is quite professional; just
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
make sure there is some sort of closing.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้–‰้Ž–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
Don't just make it one line.
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1่กŒใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:17
The formality.
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ๅฝขๅผใ€‚
06:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:19
If it's work, it should be well-written; it should be, you know, written in full sentences,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไป•ไบ‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:26
etc.
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06:27
The tone.
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ใ€‚ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€‚
06:28
Emails are very easy to get the wrong idea from.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
So, you can type something quite quickly, and then the person gets it and they think:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจ ใ 
06:40
"Oh, god, that person's in a bad mood."
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ใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So, write it... if you are annoyed, it's probably best not to press "send".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆโ€ฆ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ้€ไฟกใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
06:49
Walk away, go and wash a plate up, come back to it later.
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็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใฆใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ€ๅพŒใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:54
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
06:55
Let's take some inspiration from Rudyard Kipling.
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ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ญใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:58
Rudyard Kipling wrote this over a hundred years ago.
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ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ญใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ100ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
07:01
This is not the complete poem, "If"; it's just a few lines.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ฉฉใ€ŒIfใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
It wouldn't totally fit on my board, so these are just some lines that I've chosen from
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็งใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŽใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™
07:10
it.
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ใ€‚
07:11
Bearing in mind that this was written a hundred years ago, you'll notice how the language
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 100 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่จ€่ชž
07:15
has slightly changed from modern English.
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ใŒ็พไปฃ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
It's advice on how to be a good person.
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
"If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs..."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ...ใ€
07:29
Keep your head?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
What that means: "keeping your head", phrasal verb, there, is: If you can stay cool, calm,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผšใ€Œ้ ญใ‚’ไฟใคใ€ใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš
07:39
and collected when other people are going: "Ahh!"
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ†ท้™ใง่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€
07:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:45
Stay cool and calm.
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ๆถผใ—ใ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:48
So, you're staying calm and other people are going mental, and they're blaming whatever
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ้ ญ ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆททไนฑใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ž้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„
07:53
chaos is going on you - can you still stay calm?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
People are giving you a hard time, they're saying: "Dah, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah!"
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผ๏ผ
08:02
Don't shout back at them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:04
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:05
Next point: "If you can trust..."
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ: ใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰...ใ€
08:07
By the way, I'm not saying all this advice is very easy to follow all the time; this
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:14
is a benchmark.
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ใฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
This is like the top standard; it's something to aim at.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆจ™ๆบ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
"If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you..."
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ็”ทใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰...ใ€
08:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:26
So if you can... other people are saying: "No, you can't do this, Benjamin; you can't
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰... ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™: ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:32
do that; you can't do this", if you can believe in yourself, and you... to hear those voices,
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็„ก็†ใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ ใฐ... . ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซใ€
08:37
yes?
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ใฏใ„?
08:39
But you think: "Okay, what is their worry?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Why are they saying: 'I'm not sure if you can do this'?"
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08:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:48
So, you trust yourself; you have some confidence.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Other people are saying: "Not sure."
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
You listen to them, but you can still keep going.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:00
So, it's not not listening, but it's having enough confidence in yourself to continue.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่žใใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅๅˆ†ใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
"If you can wait and not be tired by waiting..."
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ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใง็–ฒใ‚Œใšใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆใ€
09:12
Okay?
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09:13
So, I think that's self-explanatory. "...or being lied about..."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๆ˜Žใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ...ใพใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹...ใ€
09:19
So, if other people starting saying lie... telling lies about you - that means... that
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚... ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ-ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใใ‚Œ
09:24
doesn't mean that you should start telling lies yourself.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
09:28
"If you can dream..."
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ใ€ŒๅคขใŒๅถใ†ใชใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€
09:30
If you can have big ideas.
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ๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
09:32
"...and not make dreams your master..."
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ใ€Œโ€ฆใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคขใ‚’ใ”ไธปไบบๆง˜ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงโ€ฆใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคข
09:35
And not get swept away with them so that you forget about the rest of your life.
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ใซๆตใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
09:40
"If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster..."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒ•ใจใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ถใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซไผšใˆใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€
09:45
So, we've got capital letters, here, it's like turning them into people - cue for watching
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบบใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™-
09:50
my personification lesson. "...and treat those two imposters..."
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็งใฎๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š. ใ€Œ...ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ2ไบบใฎ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™...ใ€
09:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:58
An "imposter" is like a fake; it's a person who is a bit of a cheat.
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ใ€Œใชใ‚Šใ™ใพใ—ใ€ใฏๅฝ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚บใƒซใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Okay? "...just the same..."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ...ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜...ใ€
10:09
Good things happen; bad things happen - doesn't matter.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ - ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:13
You don't... if a good thing happens to you, if you do well, that's great - you take it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
10:18
in your stride.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™.
10:19
If something bad happens, that's okay, too - we learn from it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
"If you can make one heap of all your winnings..."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณž้‡‘ใ‚’1ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒผใƒ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ...ใ€
10:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:33
So, I have earned all this money and I'm going to take this, and I'm going to use it to do
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็จผใ„ใ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
10:39
this.
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ใ€‚
10:40
I'm not going to be sort of... you know, I'm not just going to keep it under the... under
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10:44
the bed and wait for a rainy day when perhaps I might try something.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้›จใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ ใ‘ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:48
You know, be adventurous; be bold.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ†’้™บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคง่ƒ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
"And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss."
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒˆใ‚นใฎ1ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:54
I don't think what he's saying is: Go to the casino and blow all your money.
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ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
He's not saying that.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:02
He's saying, you know, invest in yourself to do well.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
"And if you lose, be able to start again at your beginnings."
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:12
And if you've tried... you've put everything into a project and it doesn't work... okay?
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸๅ ดๅˆ...ใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“...ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
You start again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Lots of people who start businesses, it's not their first idea that works; it's their
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
11:26
second, third, fourth.
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2็•ช็›ฎใ€3็•ช็›ฎใ€4็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:28
You've got to keep going.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:29
"And never breathe a word about your loss..."
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–ชๅคฑใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่จ€ใ‚‚ๅฃใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€
11:33
Something bad happens, it doesn't mean you need to tell everyone.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:39
Pick yourself up; start again.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅ†้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:41
"If you can talk with crowds..."
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ใ€Œ็พค่ก†ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰...ใ€
11:49
What he means here is if you can... like, "crowds" is like the everyday person, like
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ๅฝผใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰... ใ€Œ็พค่ก†ใ€ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
11:55
lots of people, if you can be in a busy place, if you can be in a big party and have a nice
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„
12:01
time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:02
Okay? "...and keep your virtue..."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ...ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พŽๅพณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€
12:06
Your "virtue" is your kind of... your values, what you believe in.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ็พŽๅพณใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™...
12:11
Okay?
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12:12
So, you don't just have to live all on your own; you can be with other people, but you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:16
stay... stay good.
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ใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:18
"...or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch."
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ใ€Œ...ใพใŸใฏ็Ž‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใ-ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
12:22
You can hang out with important people, but not forget who you are.
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ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:27
"If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds' worth of distance run."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้Ž้…ทใช1ๅˆ†้–“ใ‚’ ใ€60็ง’ๅˆ†ใฎ้•ท่ท้›ข่ตฐใงๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
12:36
Okay, so again we've got personification; the minute is being described as unforgiving.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎๅˆ†ใฏๅฎน่ตฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
What that means is time goes quickly.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใฎๆตใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
If you can use time well... if you can use it to do amazing things, then:
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใˆใฐโ€ฆ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:55
"Yours is the Earth, my son, and what's more: You'll be a Man" is roughly
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ใ€ŒใŠๅ‰ใฏๅœฐ็ƒใ ใ€ๆˆ‘ใŒๅญใ‚ˆใ€ใใฎไธŠใ€ ใŠๅ‰ใฏ็”ทใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใŠใŠใ‚ˆใ
13:01
the ending.
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ใฎ็ตๆœซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:03
I'm going to read it through to you once more:
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
13:06
"If you can keep your head when all about you
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆ
13:11
are losing theirs and blaming it on you.
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰.
13:14
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
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13:17
but make allowance for their doubting too;
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13:21
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, or being lied about - don't deal in lies.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚„ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็–ฒใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใง
13:28
If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅคขใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ไธปไบบใซใ—ใชใ„
13:31
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat those two imposters just the same;
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒ•ใจใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ถใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซไผšใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ไบบใฎ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:39
If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณž้‡‘ใฎๅฑฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใ‚นใฎ 1 ๅ›žใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
13:46
And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆ ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸ ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่จ€ใ‚‚ๅฃใซใ—ใชใ„
13:52
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ็พค่ก†ใจ็พŽๅพณใ‚’ไฟใค
13:55
or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch;
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ใ‹็Ž‹ๆง˜ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใใ‹ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†
13:59
If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds' worth of distance run
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ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ๅฎน่ตฆใฎใชใ„ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ ใ‚’ 60 ็ง’้–“ใฎ้•ท่ท้›ข่ตฐใงๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
14:04
Then yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,
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ๅœฐ็ƒใจใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
14:08
and what's more: You'll be a Man."
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็”ทใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
14:10
Now, there's one point, here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
He talks about men.
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ๅฝผใฏ็”ทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
"Men", there, means general for human beings; it's not just saying that this is just for
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ใใ“ใงใฎใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1ใคใฎๆ€งๅˆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
14:20
one, you know... for one gender; for one sex.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1ใคใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:24
Hope you've enjoyed this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
14:25
Hope you've learnt something from it, or that it's made you think and question things that
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
14:31
you believe in.
236
871570
2170
ใ“ใจ
14:33
Thanks for watching.
237
873740
1000
ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
See you again soon.
238
874740
610
ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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