Improve your life & find SUCCESS with social etiquette

23,162 views ใƒป 2020-03-13

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to engVid.
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engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In today's lesson I'm going to be giving some social etiquette tips; that means guides on
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:09
how we conduct ourselves; how we behave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
00:12
Now, you might think: "Why bother watching this one?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ด๊ฑธ ์™œ ๊ตณ์ด ๋ด์•ผํ•ด ?
00:15
I just want to learn English."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
But actually this is probably one of the most important videos you'll watch, because our
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
00:21
success in life is based on what other people think of us; their perception of... of us.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹.
00:29
So, if we act in a way in which people enjoy being around us, then we are more likely to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:35
do well in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, I've divided this into four sections, and then we are going to take some inspiration...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:43
okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:44
We're going to get some good ideas from some literature.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:49
Let's go for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:50
Outlook, okay?
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์ „๋ง, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
00:52
So I'm looking out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:55
"How do I see things?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:57
What are my ideas?
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๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:59
What is a good space to come from?"
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
01:03
Well, it's good to have some sort of self-respect.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:08
To feel good about yourself, but not to take it to the extreme by being boastful, by saying:
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋˜
01:16
"Yes!
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"์˜ˆ!
01:17
I'm amazing!"
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”!"
01:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:20
So don't think you're terrible, but don't think you're God's gift.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:23
"God's gift" is a phrase we use if you think you are very, very special.
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"์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:29
Josรฉ Mourinho, the special one, perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ Josรฉ Mourinho์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Be cautious to quarrel.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:36
"Quarrel" means argue.
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"์‹ธ์›€"์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So, we don't want to be getting in fights all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:45
Yeah?
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์‘?
01:46
If someone expresses an idea that is different to yours, it's okay for other people to have
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
ideas.
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.
01:54
But know your mind; know what you think.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Listen to others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You don't always have to disagree violently.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's also good to be able to give your idea in a way that doesn't upset other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:12
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
02:14
By following this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด.
02:15
In actions, be brave.
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ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:17
That doesn't mean getting in lots of fights; that means doing what you believe in; that
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:23
means, you know, living an interesting, courageous life; doing the things that you are drawn
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:30
to; that you are inspired to do.
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; ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But in conversation; when we are talking, be gentle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:39
Listen, as well as talk.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:44
Manners.
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์˜ˆ์˜.
02:45
I actually got this from one of the schools that I work in.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:50
Say: "please" to make a request.
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"์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:55
When you want something, say: "please".
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:58
Say: "Thank you" when someone has helped you, and say: "Sorry" when you make a mistake.
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:06
"Please", "Thank you", "Sorry" - three simple words that do make a difference.
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"์ œ๋ฐœ", "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ", "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด" - ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
03:11
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:12
If you're coming to London and we're thinking about transport... it's not just about London,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:16
but, you know, if there's a pregnant lady, offering your seat to them; if there's an
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด;
03:20
elderly person, offer your seat to them.
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:24
It's polite to... if you're coming to a door, to let a lady go past first.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
You might be a lady watching this, so it doesn't apply to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Holding doors, okay.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
03:39
Smiles.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ.
03:40
A smile can make all the difference.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
If you give a nice smile to someone, it can really brighten up their day.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
But we don't want to be, kind of, going: "Ah", all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์•„" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:51
It's a balance.
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๊ท ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Make eye contact with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:55
Again, that doesn't mean staring into their eyes; but don't just always look at the ground.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋•…๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:01
You know, look up when you're talking to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:04
At the dinner table.
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์‹ํƒ์—์„œ.
04:09
If someone asks you somewhere, it's polite to respond to it.
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
If someone invites you by email, you should respond by email; if someone asks you by Facebook,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Facebook์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
04:24
respond by Facebook.
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Facebook์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:25
So you respond with however they ask you, but in good time, so that that person can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:31
make their plans.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
If you're going somewhere, maybe bring a gift.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
04:37
If you're going to an outdoor picnic, think: "Well, what could people share with me here?
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์•ผ์™ธ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ
04:42
What would I like to share?"
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04:43
If you're going to dinner and you're over the age of 18, a bottle of wine would be appropriate.
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18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
But, you know, it's also really nice to ask what people would like you to bring.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And then turning up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Don't arrive early, okay?
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์ผ์ฐ ์˜ค์ง€๋งˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:59
Because people might not be ready for you, but try not to be more than 30 minutes late,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งž์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 30๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:04
because then they'll start thinking: "Oh, is this person still coming?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:07
My food, it's getting cold."
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๋‚ด ์Œ์‹, ์‹์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And then it's... it's also nice if you go to a social occasion to make sure that you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:17
speak to a range of people there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
If it's a formal occasion and you're sat there, eating a meal, you should really share your
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๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:25
conversation with the person on your right and the person on your left.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Starting a meal.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
If it is sitting down formally for a meal, don't start tucking in until everyone else
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:39
is.
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.
05:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:41
Email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ.
05:42
Now, there will be more from engVid on this shortly, but a couple of tips for emails.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด engVid์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It's polite to give an addre-... you know, "a salutation", we call it, when you say:
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Addre๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
"Dear, so and so", or: "Hello", or...
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"Dear, so and so", ๋˜๋Š” "Hello", ๋˜๋Š”...
05:59
"Hi" would be quite informal.
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"Hi"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹.
06:01
But make sure it's polite and make sure, you know, you sign off at the end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
"Yours sincerely", if you don't know the person; "Kind regards" is quite professional; just
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ"; "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ถ€"๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
make sure there is some sort of closing.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ์‡„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:13
Don't just make it one line.
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ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:17
The formality.
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ํ˜•์‹.
06:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:19
If it's work, it should be well-written; it should be, you know, written in full sentences,
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
etc.
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06:27
The tone.
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์–ด์กฐ.
06:28
Emails are very easy to get the wrong idea from.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:33
So, you can type something quite quickly, and then the person gets it and they think:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
"Oh, god, that person's in a bad mood."
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"์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:42
So, write it... if you are annoyed, it's probably best not to press "send".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”... ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด "๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Yeah?
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์‘?
06:49
Walk away, go and wash a plate up, come back to it later.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
06:54
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:55
Let's take some inspiration from Rudyard Kipling.
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Rudyard Kipling์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
Rudyard Kipling wrote this over a hundred years ago.
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Rudyard Kipling์€ 100 ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
This is not the complete poem, "If"; it's just a few lines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "If"๋ผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
It wouldn't totally fit on my board, so these are just some lines that I've chosen from
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ช‡ ์ค„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
it.
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.
07:11
Bearing in mind that this was written a hundred years ago, you'll notice how the language
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์ด ๊ธ€์ด 100๋…„ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด
07:15
has slightly changed from modern English.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
It's advice on how to be a good person.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
"If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs..."
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"๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ..."
07:29
Keep your head?
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:32
What that means: "keeping your head", phrasal verb, there, is: If you can stay cool, calm,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”: "๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค", ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and collected when other people are going: "Ahh!"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "์•„!"
07:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:45
Stay cool and calm.
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์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:48
So, you're staying calm and other people are going mental, and they're blaming whatever
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:53
chaos is going on you - can you still stay calm?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์นจ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:58
People are giving you a hard time, they're saying: "Dah, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah!"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค!"
08:02
Don't shout back at them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:05
Next point: "If you can trust..."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ : "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
08:07
By the way, I'm not saying all this advice is very easy to follow all the time; this
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
is a benchmark.
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๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This is like the top standard; it's something to aim at.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you..."
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ..."
08:25
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:26
So if you can... other people are saying: "No, you can't do this, Benjamin; you can't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
08:32
do that; you can't do this", if you can believe in yourself, and you... to hear those voices,
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. ๋„Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . . ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
08:37
yes?
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๋„ค?
08:39
But you think: "Okay, what is their worry?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?
08:43
Why are they saying: 'I'm not sure if you can do this'?"
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
08:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:48
So, you trust yourself; you have some confidence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Other people are saying: "Not sure."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You listen to them, but you can still keep going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:00
So, it's not not listening, but it's having enough confidence in yourself to continue.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
"If you can wait and not be tired by waiting..."
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"๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋„ ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
09:12
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:13
So, I think that's self-explanatory. "...or being lied about..."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "...ํ˜น์€...์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"
09:19
So, if other people starting saying lie... telling lies about you - that means... that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:24
doesn't mean that you should start telling lies yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
"If you can dream..."
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"๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
09:30
If you can have big ideas.
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ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:32
"...and not make dreams your master..."
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"...๊ฟˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ..."
09:35
And not get swept away with them so that you forget about the rest of your life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๋‚จ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก.
09:40
"If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster..."
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"์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
09:45
So, we've got capital letters, here, it's like turning them into people - cue for watching
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
my personification lesson. "...and treat those two imposters..."
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. "...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ ๋‘ ๋ช…์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ..."
09:56
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:58
An "imposter" is like a fake; it's a person who is a bit of a cheat.
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"์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ"์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Okay? "...just the same..."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "...๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ..."
10:09
Good things happen; bad things happen - doesn't matter.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:13
You don't... if a good thing happens to you, if you do well, that's great - you take it
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
in your stride.
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.
10:19
If something bad happens, that's okay, too - we learn from it.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
"If you can make one heap of all your winnings..."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
10:32
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:33
So, I have earned all this money and I'm going to take this, and I'm going to use it to do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
this.
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.
10:40
I'm not going to be sort of... you know, I'm not just going to keep it under the... under
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์—...
10:44
the bed and wait for a rainy day when perhaps I might try something.
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์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:48
You know, be adventurous; be bold.
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:51
"And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜ ์•ค ํ† ์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ํ„ด์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
10:54
I don't think what he's saying is: Go to the casino and blow all your money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
11:00
He's not saying that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
He's saying, you know, invest in yourself to do well.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:07
"And if you lose, be able to start again at your beginnings."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
11:12
And if you've tried... you've put everything into a project and it doesn't work... okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:20
You start again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Lots of people who start businesses, it's not their first idea that works; it's their
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
second, third, fourth.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:28
You've got to keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
"And never breathe a word about your loss..."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”..."
11:33
Something bad happens, it doesn't mean you need to tell everyone.
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:39
Pick yourself up; start again.
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๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ๋ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘.
11:41
"If you can talk with crowds..."
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
11:49
What he means here is if you can... like, "crowds" is like the everyday person, like
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ตฐ์ค‘"์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
11:55
lots of people, if you can be in a busy place, if you can be in a big party and have a nice
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด
12:01
time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:02
Okay? "...and keep your virtue..."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”..."
12:06
Your "virtue" is your kind of... your values, what you believe in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "๋•"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:12
So, you don't just have to live all on your own; you can be with other people, but you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:16
stay... stay good.
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๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ ... ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:18
"...or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch."
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"...์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  - ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
12:22
You can hang out with important people, but not forget who you are.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
"If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds' worth of distance run."
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"60์ดˆ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” 1๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ."
12:36
Okay, so again we've got personification; the minute is being described as unforgiving.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜์ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
What that means is time goes quickly.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
If you can use time well... if you can use it to do amazing things, then:
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:55
"Yours is the Earth, my son, and what's more: You'll be a Man" is roughly
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"๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์•„, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค: ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ
13:01
the ending.
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๊ฒฐ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:03
I'm going to read it through to you once more:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
"If you can keep your head when all about you
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13:11
are losing theirs and blaming it on you.
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13:14
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
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13:17
but make allowance for their doubting too;
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13:21
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, or being lied about - don't deal in lies.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์— ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ
13:28
If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:31
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat those two imposters just the same;
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:39
If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ณ 
13:46
And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;
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, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ• 
13:52
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด; ๊ตฐ์ง‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค
13:55
or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch;
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ - ์ƒ์‹์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , 60์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ
13:59
If you can fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds' worth of distance run
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์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” 1๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:04
Then yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:08
and what's more: You'll be a Man."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ผ."
14:10
Now, there's one point, here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
He talks about men.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
"Men", there, means general for human beings; it's not just saying that this is just for
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๋‚จ์ž"๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
one, you know... for one gender; for one sex.
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. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:24
Hope you've enjoyed this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Hope you've learnt something from it, or that it's made you think and question things that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
you believe in.
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.
14:33
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
See you again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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