Are Halloween costumes too scary? - 6 Minute English

110,601 views ใƒป 2022-10-27

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Neil. Whoo-oo-oo! Trick or treat!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ! ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์˜ค์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฟ!
00:16
For listeners at home, Neil is dressed up as a ghost.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Neil์€ ์œ ๋ น ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Heโ€™s wearing a white bedsheet over his head with two holes
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
cut out for his eyes, which must meanโ€ฆ
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆโ€ฆ
00:26
Itโ€™s Halloween! The start of autumn,
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:29
when the days get shorter and leaves fall from the trees, marks Halloween,
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๋‚ฎ์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘
00:33
a festival which is celebrated all over the world at this time of year.
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์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…๋˜๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ถ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์— ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:41
and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes
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, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ 
00:45
and visiting peopleโ€™s homes shouting, โ€˜trick or treat!โ€™ for sweets and candy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 'trick or treat!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์˜ค์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฟ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Halloween comes from an ancient festival called Samhain
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ผํ•˜์ธ(Samhain)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ถ•์ œ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
which celebrated the changing of the seasons,
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00:58
a time when it was believed the dead could make contact with the living,
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. ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
01:01
which is why children dress up as ghosts, witches and other scary monsters.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ น, ๋งˆ๋…€ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ดด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:11
including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes
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์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์‡„ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ” ์˜์ƒ
01:15
after parents complained they were too frightening.
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์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
In this programme, weโ€™ll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜
01:23
and as usual, weโ€™ll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But before that, and since youโ€™re all dressed up as a ghost, Neil,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹,
01:30
my question is this
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
โ€“ why did people traditionally dress up in costumes on Halloween?
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. ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:36
Was it: a) to scare their neighbours as a joke
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a) ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋†€๋ž˜ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‚˜
01:40
b) to use up their old clothes, or c) to hide from ghosts
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b) ํ—Œ์˜ท์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‚˜ c) ๊ท€์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ
01:45
I think it was to hide from ghosts.
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์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์„๊นŒ.
01:47
OK, Neil. Weโ€™ll find out the answer later in the programme.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
In recent years, Halloween has become more influenced by American horror movies
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€
01:55
like โ€˜Friday the Thirteenthโ€™ or โ€˜Screamโ€™.
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'13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ'์ด๋‚˜ '์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Some parents now think Halloween costumes are too scary and over the top
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:03
โ€“ a phrase meaning too extreme and unsuitable.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Mother of two, Joanne Oโ€™Connell, was shocked when she took her 10- year-old daughters
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๋‘ ์•„์ด์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์ธ ์กฐ์•ค ์˜ค์ฝ”๋„ฌ(Joanne O'Connell)์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” 10์‚ด ๋œ ๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
shopping for Halloween costumes. Here she explains
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:13
what she saw to BBC Radio 4 programme, You and Yours.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ You and Yours์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
They've seen decorations of small children
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ํ…Œ๋”” ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
holding a teddy bear covered in blood.
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.
02:23
They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:27
which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife
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์นผ
02:30
and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns,
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๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž, ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€
02:34
and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult,
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€
02:40
they look pretty vile, actually. And I think it feels like
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์†Œ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:43
retailers are in some kind of race to the bottom
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์†Œ๋งค์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ
02:46
for the grimmest, most vile, sickening outfit
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์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
so that they can just make money out of.
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.
02:52
Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper
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Joanne์€
02:56
โ€“ an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak,
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๊ธด ๊ฒ€์€ ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ
02:59
carries a sharp cutting tool
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์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:01
and represents Death. Sheโ€™s worried that costumes like this
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด๊ณจ ์ธ Grim Reaper์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์˜์ƒ์— ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ
03:05
are too frightening for little children.
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์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that
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์š”์ฆ˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๊ณ  Joanne์€
03:10
the focus on money encourages shops
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๋ˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:13
in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
03:17
where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
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๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The phrase is connected to the idea of standards getting worse and worse.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But come on, Sam! Isnโ€™t this going too far?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ˜! ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?
03:29
I mean, Halloween is supposed to be scary!
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
03:32
Parents donโ€™t want to stop people having fun,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
03:34
but over the top costumes are too scary for younger children,
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
03:39
and some mums say they will no longer open the door
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์€
03:42
to trick-or-treaters because the costumes are giving children nightmares.
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์˜์ƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์˜ค์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฟ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, Channel Mum,
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์œก์•„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ Channel Mum์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Siobhan Freegard
03:50
thinks a compromise is needed. Here she is talking to BBC Radio 4โ€™s, You and Yours:
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๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ You and Yours์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:55
There's a sort of a halfway house, isn't there? I mean,
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
03:58
I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:03
and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings,
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:06
but thereโ€™s a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Siobhan thinks that scary costumes are okay for teenagers
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Siobhan์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜์ƒ์ด 10๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:15
but she also wants to protect younger children.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
She thinks we need to find a halfway house
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:20
- a compromise, or arrangement which includes features of two opposing ideas.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
She also uses the expression the snowflake generation,
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04:29
a phrase which is sometimes used to describe the generation of young people
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04:33
who became adults in or after the 2010s,
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2010๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์— ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ,
04:36
and who are considered by some to be easily upset and offended.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now I can see how some costumes
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์ƒ
04:42
are over the top and I donโ€™t want to spoil Halloween for anyone,
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์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
04:46
so Iโ€™ll stick with my bedsheet ghost.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์‹œํŠธ ์œ ๋ น์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Anyway, isnโ€™t it time for you to reveal the answer to your question, Sam?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์ƒ˜?
04:52
Yes, I asked why people started dressing up at Halloween in the first place,
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๋„ค, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„์žฅ
04:57
and you said it was to hide from ghosts,
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์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ท€์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:59
which wasโ€ฆ the correct answer!
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... ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:02
Hundreds of years ago, people thought that ghosts would try to return
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋ น์ด ์˜› ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
to their old homes at Halloween.
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.
05:07
People wore masks so that the ghosts would mistake them for other spirits!
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:12
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve learned
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05:15
starting with trick-or-treating, the Halloween tradition
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05:18
of dressing up in creepy costumes and
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์˜ค์‹นํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค
05:20
knocking on neighboursโ€™ doors shouting โ€˜trick or treatโ€™ for sweets and candy.
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์ž…๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์˜ค์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฟ'์„ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ „ํ†ต์ธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์˜ค์–ด ํŠธ๋ฆฟ(trick-or-treat)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:25
Over the top describes something which is too extreme,
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Over the top์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ 
05:28
unsuitable or unacceptable.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
The Grim Reaper is an imagined representation of Death
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Grim Reaper๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„
05:34
and looks like a skeleton in a long, black cloak.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์€ ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ํ•ด๊ณจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
A race to the bottom happens when companies compete with each other
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
05:41
in order to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
A halfway house is a compromise which includes
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์€
05:48
features of two contrasting ideas.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And finally, the snowflake generation
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€
05:52
is used by some people to refer to the present generation
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๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
of young people who they think lack resilience
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05:58
and are easily upset.
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.
06:00
Enjoy Halloween and donโ€™t get too scared!
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ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
06:03
Bye for now. Bye!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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