Why do we need international law? An animated explainer

58,697 views ใƒป 2021-11-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Imagineโ€ฆ an oceanโ€ฆ with three different islands. Each island does things its own way inside its ownย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ ์„ฌ์€ ์ž์ฒด ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
territory. Each has its own laws. Each ofย  the islands is what we call โ€˜sovereignโ€™.
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. ๊ฐ์ž ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์„ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์ฃผ๊ถŒ์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So what if one island wants toโ€ฆ tradeย  with another? Or send a diplomat? Or fishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์„ฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:34
in the sea near another? Whose law do they use?
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
Well, this is where international law comes in.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
We can think of it as a set ofย  bridges connecting the islands.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฌ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ
00:51
They provide a frameworkย  that everyone has agreed to.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
So things can happen smoothly. Most of the time.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ผ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
01:05
And thereโ€™s another thing. Someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
01:08
problems arenโ€™t just between individualย  islands โ€“ they affect all of them.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
International law comes in here too โ€“ whether itโ€™sย  drafting an agreement on human rights together.
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์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Or agreeing a plan to fight climate change.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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