Why are there 3 ways to pronounce 'ch' in English? Pronunciation lesson πŸ‘„

71,702 views ・ 2021-09-06

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
The other day, as I was nonchalantly wandering to the chemist
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μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 λ‚˜λŠ” 치즈λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŸ¬ 아무렇지 μ•Šκ²Œ 약ꡭ에 κ°€λ©΄μ„œ
00:11
to get some cheese,
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00:13
I thought to myself:
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μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:15
"Why am I going to the chemist to get cheese?"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ 치즈λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŸ¬ 약ꡭ에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€?"
00:18
And then I remembered.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Β  It's all to do with the letters 'CH'.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 'CH'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
In the word 'nonchalantly', which means in a casual and relaxed manner,
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νƒœμ—°ν•˜κ³  μ—¬μœ λ‘­λ‹€λŠ” 뜻의 '무심코'λŠ” 단어
00:27
the C H in the middle of the word is pronounced [sh].
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μ€‘κ°„μ˜ C Hλ₯Ό [쉬]둜 λ°œμŒν•œλ‹€.
00:31
In chemist, the C H at the beginning is pronounced [k].
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ν™”ν•™μžμ—μ„œ 처음의 C HλŠ” [k]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
But C H in cheese is pronounced [tch].
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 치즈의 CHλŠ” [tch]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So why is this?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:41
The truth lies as ever in the history of English.
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진싀은 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 역사에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
English has evolved from many sources.
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μΆœμ²˜μ—μ„œ λ°œμ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
It has invented, absorbed and borrowed
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그것은 우리λ₯Ό
00:51
vocabulary from those who invaded us and those who we have invaded.
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μΉ¨λž΅ν•œ μžλ“€ κ³Ό μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΉ¨λž΅ν•œ μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 발λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜κ³ , μ°¨μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
The pronunciation of many words can give us a clue where they came from.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ€ κ·Έ 단어가 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So what about our friend C H then? What do we know about the origins
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그럼 우리 친ꡬ C HλŠ”? 이 κΈ€μžλ“€μ„ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 기원에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:08
of the words that pronounce these letters differently?
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?
01:13
Words that originally came from the Greek language, like chemist,
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ν™”ν•™μž,
01:17
school, mechanic, orchestra, pronounce the C H as [k] .
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학ꡐ, 기계곡, μ˜€μΌ€μŠ€νŠΈλΌμ™€ 같이 μ›λž˜ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄μ—μ„œ 온 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” C Hλ₯Ό [k]둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
These words may have travelled through other languages, but are
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ—ˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:26
often connected with the fields of study, science and politics.
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μ’…μ’… 연ꡬ, κ³Όν•™ 및 μ •μΉ˜ 뢄야와 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
The [sh] pronunciation of C H is in words that originally come
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C H의 [sh] λ°œμŒμ€ μ›λž˜
01:36
from French: nonchalant, machine, chauffeur, chivalry and quiche.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: nonchalant, machine, chauffeur, chivalry 및 quiche.
01:44
Which brings us back to cheese again. Words like cheese, church,
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λ‹€μ‹œ 치즈둜 λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 치즈, ꡐ회,
01:49
beach and child can trace their roots back to middle and old English.
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ν•΄λ³€, 어린이와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ·Έ 뿌리λ₯Ό 쀑세 및 κ³ λŒ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
So how does this help us if we don't know any of this history?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 역사λ₯Ό μ „ν˜€ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄ 이것이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 λ κΉŒμš” ?
01:59
The majority of words with C H are pronounced as [tch],
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C Hκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” [tch]둜 발음되며
02:03
this is the biggest group.
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이것이 κ°€μž₯ 큰 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
And words that end in C H are almost always pronounced [tch].
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그리고 C H둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 거의 항상 [tch]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Almost always, but not always always.
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거의 항상 κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
For example, take the words patriarch, monarch, oligarch,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°€λΆ€μž₯제, ꡰ주제, κ³Όλ‘μ œλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:21
they are of Greek origin and all end in the [k] sound.
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κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©° λͺ¨λ‘ [k] μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Interestingly, they are all based on the same root Greek word,
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ 그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ™μΌν•œ μ–΄κ·Ό κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어
02:30
which means rule: A R C H,
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A R C H에 κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 두고
02:34
which is, of course, pronounced 'ark'.
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있으며 λ¬Όλ‘  'λ°©μ£Ό'둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
No, of course it isn't. It's arch.
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λ¬Όλ‘  그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄μ—μ„œ
02:41
Even though it's a word which comes from Greek, the C H is pronounced [tch].
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온 λ‹¨μ–΄μ§€λ§Œ C HλŠ” [tch]둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And you can still get caught out on the odd,
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그리고 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μš”νŠΈμ™€ 같은 μ΄μƒν•˜κ³ 
02:52
very odd,
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맀우 μ΄μƒν•œ
02:54
word like yacht.
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단어에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘νž 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
The first time I saw this word, I thought it was pronounced 'yatchet'.
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이 단어λ₯Ό 처음 봀을 λ•Œ '야쳇'이라고 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
03:02
But of course, it's not. The C H is [silent].
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. C HλŠ” [침묡]μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
And don't get me started on the schedule/schedule debate,
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그리고 일정/일정 토둠을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:12
Which is correct: [sh]edule or [sk]edule?
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[sh]edule λ˜λŠ” [sk]edule 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:16
Well, they both are.
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음, λ‘˜ λ‹€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
In British English the pronunciation is [sh]edule,
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” [sh]edule둜 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:21
but in American English, it's [sk]edule.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” [sk]edule둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
According to my schedule, it's time for that cheese.
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λ‚΄ 일정에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ κ·Έ 치즈λ₯Ό 먹을 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
I'm off to the chemist.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•½μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°„λ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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