Pronunciation: Assimilation of /s/

106,712 views ใƒป 2016-11-25

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Here I'm going to show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
You know how they say that British people are obsessed with the weather? Well I'm feeling
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใซๅคขไธญใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“
00:35
under it today. Under the weather - that's an expression which means 'I'm not feeling
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ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Under the weather - ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™
00:41
very well'. Excuse me! What do you say in your language when someone sneezes? Do you
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:53
know what we say in British English? Let's ask the people of London.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
Bless you. Bless you.
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ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซใ€‚ ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซใ€‚
01:02
Thank you! Bless you! Now the word 'bless' ends
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซ๏ผ 'bless'
01:07
in /s/ and 'you' begins with /j/. But what happens to the /s/ sound when we put
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ใฏ /s/ ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€'you' ใฏ /j/ ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€/s/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹
01:14
the two words together? Watch and listen again.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
In fluent speech, when a /s/ sound is followed by a /j then the /j/ changes to a /สƒ/ sound,
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ๆตๆšขใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€/s/ ใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒ ใซ /j ใŒ็ถšใใจใ€/j/ ใŒ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ
01:32
and this change also happens when the next word begins with the /สƒ/ sound itself. So 'bless
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณ่‡ชไฝ“ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'bless
01:40
you' becomes 'bleshyou' and 'this shirt' becomes 'thishirt'. This is an example of assimilation.
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you' ใฏ 'blesyou' ใซใชใ‚Šใ€'this shirt' ใฏ 'thishirt' ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๅŒ–ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And don't forget this can also happen if the /s/ is followed by a /t/, because as you
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ใพใŸใ€/s/ ใฎๅพŒใซ /t/ ใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
might remember from a previous video, the /t/ sound disappears between two consonants.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใงๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Here are some more examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Don't worry, that's usual. He always makes you feel good.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Tim Right, so you've heard the examples, and
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ  ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
02:16
now it's your turn. Listen and repeat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:41
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:49
is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now,
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:58
my mum always said that this stuff is great when you're feeling under the weather. What
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
03:04
is it? It's just yoghurt. Ewww. Umm better not. Toasty.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใฎใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ Ewwwใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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