Pronunciation: Assimilation of /s/

105,076 views ・ 2016-11-25

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop.
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Here I'm going to show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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You know how they say that British people are obsessed with the weather? Well I'm feeling
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under it today. Under the weather - that's an expression which means 'I'm not feeling
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very well'. Excuse me! What do you say in your language when someone sneezes? Do you
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know what we say in British English? Let's ask the people of London.
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00:59
Bless you. Bless you.
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01:02
Thank you! Bless you! Now the word 'bless' ends
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01:07
in /s/ and 'you' begins with /j/. But what happens to the /s/ sound when we put
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the two words together? Watch and listen again.
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In fluent speech, when a /s/ sound is followed by a /j then the /j/ changes to a /ʃ/ sound,
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and this change also happens when the next word begins with the /ʃ/ sound itself. So 'bless
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you' becomes 'bleshyou' and 'this shirt' becomes 'thishirt'. This is an example of assimilation.
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01:51
And don't forget this can also happen if the /s/ is followed by a /t/, because as you
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might remember from a previous video, the /t/ sound disappears between two consonants.
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Here are some more examples.
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Don't worry, that's usual. He always makes you feel good.
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02:13
Tim Right, so you've heard the examples, and
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now it's your turn. Listen and repeat.
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02:38
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn
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more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now,
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my mum always said that this stuff is great when you're feeling under the weather. What
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is it? It's just yoghurt. Ewww. Umm better not. Toasty.
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