Pronunciation: Assimilation of /s/

104,316 views ・ 2016-11-25

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop.
0
8700
5140
00:13
Here I'm going to show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
1
13850
5320
00:30
You know how they say that British people are obsessed with the weather? Well I'm feeling
2
30530
5090
00:35
under it today. Under the weather - that's an expression which means 'I'm not feeling
3
35620
5990
00:41
very well'. Excuse me! What do you say in your language when someone sneezes? Do you
4
41610
11401
00:53
know what we say in British English? Let's ask the people of London.
5
53011
5118
00:59
Bless you. Bless you.
6
59550
1700
01:02
Thank you! Bless you! Now the word 'bless' ends
7
62250
5450
01:07
in /s/ and 'you' begins with /j/. But what happens to the /s/ sound when we put
8
67700
6790
01:14
the two words together? Watch and listen again.
9
74490
3550
01:23
In fluent speech, when a /s/ sound is followed by a /j then the /j/ changes to a /ʃ/ sound,
10
83740
8570
01:32
and this change also happens when the next word begins with the /ʃ/ sound itself. So 'bless
11
92310
7960
01:40
you' becomes 'bleshyou' and 'this shirt' becomes 'thishirt'. This is an example of assimilation.
12
100270
10920
01:51
And don't forget this can also happen if the /s/ is followed by a /t/, because as you
13
111190
6609
01:57
might remember from a previous video, the /t/ sound disappears between two consonants.
14
117799
7091
02:04
Here are some more examples.
15
124890
1500
02:09
Don't worry, that's usual. He always makes you feel good.
16
129789
4091
02:13
Tim Right, so you've heard the examples, and
17
133880
2811
02:16
now it's your turn. Listen and repeat.
18
136691
4229
02:38
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn
19
158540
3200
02:41
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
20
161750
7550
02:49
is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now,
21
169300
9579
02:58
my mum always said that this stuff is great when you're feeling under the weather. What
22
178879
5352
03:04
is it? It's just yoghurt. Ewww. Umm better not. Toasty.
23
184240
18060
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7