What They Really Mean: Suggestions as instructions

33,895 views ใƒป 2018-04-06

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Emily: It looks a bit complex,
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Emily: ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซ
00:06
you could take some out
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
00:09
Claire: "You could..."
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00:10
that sounds like a suggestion.
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ใ€‚
00:13
Well, let's see if that's what Emily meant.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
Emily: Have you finished that app design?
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Emily: ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฏๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:21
Mark: I've just been putting some more features in it
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚
00:23
It's got 200 now.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใฏ 200 ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Emily: Hmmm. It looks a bit complex.
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
You could take some out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Mark: I suppose but...
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผšใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒโ€ฆ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
00:33
I quite like it like this.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Emily: If you'd like to ask the team
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ: ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰
00:37
they might be able to help..
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ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
00:40
Mark: I'm not really sure I would like to
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ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:42
ask them to be honest.
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ใ€‚
00:44
Emily: You might want to look at it again
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Emily: ็›ฃ็ฃใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:46
before we show the director.
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ใ€‚
00:51
Emily: Ok, are you ready
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ๏ผšใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็›ฃ็ฃใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ‚‹
00:52
to show it to the director?
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๏ผŸ
00:53
Did you take out some of the features like I asked?
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็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:57
Mark: No actually. I've put a few more in there.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
It's got 250 now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง250ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
Emily: Weren't you listening?
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ๏ผš่žใ„ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:03
Didn't I tell you to make it simpler?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใ‚ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฃใ‘๏ผŸ
01:07
Mark: You said I could. But I didn't want to,
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผšใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:10
so I didn't.
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01:10
Emily: The director's just going to laugh at this.
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ใ€‚
ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ: ็›ฃ็ฃใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ .
01:12
I know this business.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
You really need to listen to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Mark: But...
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใงใ‚‚โ€ฆ
01:22
Claire: Ouch, you don't look happy.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ข: ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใญใ€‚
01:25
Mark: I just don't get it.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:27
Emily made some suggestions,
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆๆกˆ
01:29
and fine, I didn't agree with them,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:31
but now she's acting as though they were orders.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:34
Claire: Ah, well you see...
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Claire: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ... ๆŒ‡็คบใจใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
01:36
Sometimes we word things as suggestions,
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ใ€ๆๆกˆใจใ—ใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:38
when we mean them as instructions.
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ใ€‚
01:41
It's a way of being polite.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It can be tricky to spot these instructions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
The expressions that Emily used all had modal verbs
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใซใฏใ™ในใฆ
01:51
that we usually use for suggestions.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธๆๆกˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
We had could, if you'd like to,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚€
01:57
and you might want to.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
What you have to do is think about the context.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:03
If it's someone who often gives you instructions
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ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:05
like your manager,
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ใ€
02:07
then you might want to double check
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ใใฎ
02:08
whether they are just making suggestions
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ไบบใŒๅ˜ใซๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ€
02:11
or actually telling you what they want you to do.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅ†็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
They are quite common in a lot of work situations
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
02:20
and you'll see some more
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02:22
at the end of the programme.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
02:23
Mark: Thanks, I feel as though I want to go back
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
02:26
and try that again with Emily.
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
02:29
Mark: I've just been putting some more features
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ: ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
02:31
on that app.
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ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
It's got 200 now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง200ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:35
Emily: Hmmm. It looks a bit complex
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
02:38
you could take some out.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Mark: Now, you said could.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผšใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
02:43
Do I have a choice or do you need me to do that?
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็งใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:46
Emily: Good questions
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ: ่‰ฏใ„
02:48
I need you to do that.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:50
If you'd like you could ask the team,
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:52
they can help you.
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Mark: If I'd like to?
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผšใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ๏ผŸ
02:54
Emily: I did it again didn't I?
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ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผ๏ผšใพใŸใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:57
Yes, I need you to do that as well.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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