What is scumbro? 6 Minute English

50,529 views ใƒป 2018-10-18

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Catherine: Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ 6 Minute
00:09
English, I'm Catherine.
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English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Rob: And hello, I'm Rob.
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Catherine: Now Rob, do you ever buy
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผšใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒ–
00:14
things at a charity shop?
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ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:15
Rob: Yes I do. They are a great place to
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—
00:17
pick up a bargain and I also donate items
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ใซใ‚‚ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใฆใ„
00:20
to charity shops too. And a charity shop,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
00:23
by the way, is a shop where people take
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…
00:25
their unwanted items and then the shop
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ใŒไธ็”จๅ“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
00:27
sells them and makes money and the
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ๅฃฒใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ใใฎ
00:29
money goes to charity.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠๅบ—ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Catherine: Exactly that's good to hear Rob,
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใพใ•ใซใƒญใƒ–ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
because donating โ€“ that's giving money or
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏ„ไป˜ใฏ็ต„็น”ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„็‰ฉ่ณ‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:35
goods to an organisation โ€“ helps charities
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ใ€ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“
00:38
raise money. And you might
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ใŒ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:40
be interested to know that dressing up in
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ใ€ๅค็€ใ‚’็€ใฆใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
00:42
second-hand clothes is back in fashion โ€“
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:45
well sort of - and that's what we're
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โ€“ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ โ€“ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ
00:47
discussing today โ€“ is looking like you're
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ โ€“ ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:50
dressing in charity shop clothes a new
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
00:53
fashion statement?
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹?
00:54
Rob: It should be interesting but first
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ใƒญใƒ–: ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใš
00:57
Catherine, aren't you going to set me a
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€็งใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:59
question to answer โ€“ and not a second-hand
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ใ‹? ไธญๅคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:01
one please!
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ใ‚“!
01:02
Catherine: It's a brand new question today
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผš
01:04
Rob, for you and the listeners at home โ€“
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ใƒญใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง
01:06
do you know when the first official charity
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ…ฌๅผใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ„ใคใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:09
shop opened its doors in the UK? Was it inโ€ฆ
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? ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
01:13
a) 1928, b) 1948, or c) 1968?
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a) 1928 ๅนดใ€b) 1948 ๅนดใ€ใพใŸใฏ c) 1968 ๅนดใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:20
Rob: I'll go for 1948.
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Rob: ็งใฏ 1948 ๅนดใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Catherine: OK, and we'll find out the
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Catherine: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:25
answer later. But now back to our
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
01:27
discussion about charity shops and
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ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:29
fashion. And there's a new look in town,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:32
which some people are calling 'scumbro'.
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”บใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅค–่ฆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:35
Scumbro combines the word 'scummy',
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Scumbro ใฏใ€
01:38
which means 'dirty and messy', with the
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ใ€Œๆฑšใไนฑ้›‘ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œscummyใ€
01:41
word 'bro', which is an informal way of
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจใ€็”ทใฎๅญใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œbroใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:44
referring to a boy or man.
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ใ€‚
01:47
So scumbro is a fashion for men โ€“ but
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใฏ็”ทๆ€งใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:50
women can adopt it too.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:52
Rob: It's a bit of an insulting name and
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Rob: ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใชๅๅ‰
01:54
here's the odd thing about this new
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ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ“ใ†ใ 
01:55
fashion style: Being scumbro is about
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: ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใจใฏ
01:59
buying expensive designer brands
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02:01
that look like they are from a charity shop.
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ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ .
02:03
Very odd!
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้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช๏ผ
02:04
Catherine: Well, it's something Amber Graafland
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Catherine: ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Amber Graafland ใŒ
02:06
knows about. She is the Fashion & Beauty
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Daily Mirror ๆ–ฐ่žใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ & ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
02:09
Director for the Daily Mirror newspaper
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:12
and she's been telling BBC Radio 4's You
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BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช 4 ใฎ You
02:15
and Yours programme all about it. So,
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and Yours ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
02:18
how did this trend start?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:20
Amber Graafland: Well I think the name
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Amber Graafland: ๅๅ‰
02:22
came from a Vanity Fair article, and I think
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ใฏใƒใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Justin Bieber, the likes of Jonah Hill to
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠ ใƒ’ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡
02:27
thank for this look, and Pete Davidson, who's
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ใฎๅฉš็ด„่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฝใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
actually the fiancรฉe of Ariana Grande โ€“
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02:31
he's definitely one of the founding
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ๅฝผใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
fathers of scumbro. And I think, like most
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใฎ็ˆถใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
02:36
of these trends, they're started by
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
02:38
celebrities and then, I mean look, it's been
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€
02:40
picked up by everybody by the sounds of things.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:42
Rob: OK, so the fashion magazine Vanity
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ชŒใฎใƒใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ
02:45
Fair invented the name but the trend has
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใŒใ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:47
spread because celebrities have been
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใง็€ใ“ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„
02:49
dressing in this style.
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ใพใ™.
02:50
Catherine: Yes and Amber mentioned a
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒผ
02:52
number of celebrities who are the
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ใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ‰ตๅง‹่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:54
founding fathers of the trend
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02:56
โ€“ that's a term used to describe people
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02:59
who start an idea or an organisation.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™.
03:02
Rob: Yes, the trend has been picked up โ€“
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
03:04
or copied - by people who you might
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ
03:06
describe as fashion victims โ€“ people who
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:08
have to follow the latest fashion trends.
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.
03:11
Catherine: Well Rob, I'm no fashion victim
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใƒญใƒ–ใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่€…
03:13
โ€“ but I say, maybe, one day, I might want
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ใงใฏ
03:16
to look scumbro โ€“ or maybe scumsis! So how
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
03:19
exactly should I dress?
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ใซ็€ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:22
Rob: OK, well let's hear from Amber
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Rob: ใงใฏใ€Amber Graafland ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ“
03:24
Graafland again.
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ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
How does she describe the characteristics
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„
03:27
of this fashion trend?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:29
Amber Graafland: It's all about wearing
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Amber Graafland: ๅ€คๆฎตใŒ้ซ˜ใ™โ€‹โ€‹ใŽใ‚‹
03:30
these oversized clothes that are
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
03:32
overpriced and I think it's not just
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03:34
about looking like you've rummaged in a
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ใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:35
teenager's dressing up box. These are
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10 ไปฃใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:37
very, very expensive items โ€“ you
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้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:39
mentioned the labels Prada, Versace,
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ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใƒ€ใ€ใƒดใ‚งใƒซใ‚ตใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:40
Gucci, Supreme โ€“ while it's basically
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- ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
03:43
about looking simultaneously like you've
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03:45
made no effort, but the underlying thing is
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03:48
you do need to see the effort has gone in there.
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ใซใฏใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ นๅบ•ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ“ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒ่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. .
03:50
Rob: Wow, this fashion trend does involve
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:53
a lot of effort! It's not just about looking
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™! 10ไปฃใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’
03:55
messy โ€“ like you've rummaged in a
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ใ‹ใๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไนฑ้›‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:57
teenager's dressing up box. Rummaging is
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. Rummaging ใจใฏ
04:00
when you search for something that's
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04:00
mixed up with lots of other things.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Catherine: No don't be rummaging! The
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใพใชใๆŽขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„!
04:05
trick seems to be to look like you've not
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ใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
04:07
made any effort but at the same time,
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ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
04:10
you're showing you have made an effort! And
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
that's the meaning of the word
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:14
'simultaneously' โ€“ doing one thing
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04:17
at the same time as another thing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Rob: And I guess by showing you've made
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
04:22
an effort, you wear designer labels โ€“
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใฆ
04:24
showing you've paid lots of money.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:26
Catherine: The issue here is clothes from
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
04:28
charity shops are supposed to be cheap.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆœใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใฏใšใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใง
04:30
Some people even buy these clothes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ•ใˆ
04:32
because it is all they can afford โ€“ but the
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:35
irony here is some people are choosing to
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็šฎ่‚‰
04:37
pay lots and lots of money to look like
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ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไธญๅคใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
04:40
they're wearing second-hand clothes
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
โ€“ and the charity shops aren't making any
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04:45
money from it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
04:47
Rob: Well if you're a fashion victim it's
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็Š ็‰ฒ่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:49
something you have to do.
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.
04:50
Catherine: And there's one thing I have to
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
04:52
do now and that's give you the answer to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:54
today's quiz question. So I asked you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
earlier when the first official charity shop
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ…ฌๅผใƒใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
05:00
opened its doors in the UK?
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Rob: And I said 1948.
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ 1948 ๅนดใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
05:04
Catherine: And you are correct this week, Rob.
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.
05:07
Well done! The very first shop, run by the
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใŒ้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ๆˆฆๅพŒใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆด
05:10
charity Oxfam, opened its doors in Oxford
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05:13
in 1948, as a direct result of an appeal
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใฎ็›ดๆŽฅใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€1948 ๅนดใซใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใซใใฎๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ—
05:17
launched to help post-war Greece.
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ใŸใ€‚
05:20
Rob: Very interesting. Right, let's remind
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
05:22
ourselves of some of today's vocabulary,
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ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ็ต„็น”ใ‚„ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
05:25
starting with the word 'donating' which
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ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œๅฏ„ไป˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
05:27
means 'giving goods or money to an
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05:29
organisation or charity'.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:31
Catherine: Then we mentioned 'founding
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Catherine: ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅปบๅ›ฝใฎ็ˆถใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:33
fathers' - a term used to describe people
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05:36
who start an idea or an organisation.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Rob: We also mentioned that Catherine
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Rob: ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ
05:40
was no 'fashion victim' โ€“ a person who
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ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่€…ใ€ใงใฏใชใ
05:42
has to follow the latest fashion trends.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
Catherine: 'Rummaging' was a word that
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Catherine: 'Rummaging' ใฏใ€
05:46
described searching for something that's
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05:49
mixed up with lots of other things. And
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:51
then we had 'simultaneously' which means
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:53
'doing one thing at the same time as
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05:56
doing something else'.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Rob: Well you can simultaneously listen to
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ใƒญใƒ–: ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:59
this programme and look at our website if
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ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ดใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ”่ฆง
06:02
you like. The web address is bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Web ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏ bbclearningenglish.com ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Catherine: But thatโ€™s all we have time for
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ: ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
06:07
now. Join us again next time. Goodbye.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:10
Rob: Bye!
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ใƒญใƒ–๏ผšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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