๐Ÿ’ต Money: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

47,841 views ใƒป 2024-10-13

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
'My car broke down, and I had toย  fork out ยฃ800 to have it fixed.'
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 800 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:05
'Oh no! Does that mean you've run outย  of money for your home renovation?'
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'ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎถใฎๆ”น็ฏ‰ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€
00:10
'Yep, I barely have enough to get by,ย ย 
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:12
so I'll have to save up for a few monthsย  before we can start the renovations again.'
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ”นไฟฎใ‚’ๅ†้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
00:17
'I can lend you some money, and youย  can just pay me back in a few months.'
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŠ่ฒธใ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:21
'Are you sure? I promise not to splash out.'
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'ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:24
'Of course, you need enough to liveย  on. I don't want to see you hungry.'
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ่…นใ‚’็ฉบใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:28
'Thank you so much!'
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'ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ'
00:30
Hello, this is Phrasal Verbs withย  Georgie from BBC Learning English. Today,ย ย 
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚BBC Learning English ใฎ Phrasal Verbs with Georgie ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใซ
00:35
we're looking at the phrasal verbs relatedย  to 'money'. Are you ready? Let's get into it!
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
00:46
'fork out' and 'splash out' are both aboutย  'spending a lot of money'. But 'fork out',ย ย 
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€
00:53
'you do reluctantly, and it doesn't feelย  good'. This is usually for things like bills.
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ใ€ŒๅซŒใ€…ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
'I had to fork out a lot ofย  money for the bills this month.'
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆœˆใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
01:02
Whereas, you 'splash out on luxuriousย  things that you want, and it feels good'.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ด…ๆฒขใซๆ•ฃ่ฒกใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
'They decided to splash out on aย  five-star hotel for their anniversary.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใซๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ใฏใŸใ„ใฆ 5 ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:13
'pay someone back' means 'return money that youย  borrowed from someone'. Someone lends you theirย ย 
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใฏใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
01:19
money temporarily, and when you have the money,ย  you 'pay them back' - 'you give them their money'.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
'I borrowed ยฃ50 from my sister, butย  I plan to pay her back next week.'
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ใ€Œๅฆนใ‹ใ‚‰ 50 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆฅ้€ฑ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:30
'run out of money' meansย  'you spend all your money,ย ย 
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใŒ
01:33
and there's none left'. You canย  use this for other things too.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎ็”จ้€”ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
'We've run out of milk! Can you buy some more?'
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ใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ๏ผ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:39
'live on' and 'get by' are similarย  because they both mean 'to surviveย ย 
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใๅปถใณใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œ็”Ÿใๅปถใณใ‚‹ใ€
01:45
or sustain yourself on the money that you have'.ย  The difference is 'get by' feels a bit negative,ย ย 
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ใพใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใง็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงใใฎ
01:52
like the person is struggling to surviveย  on the little money that they have.
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ไบบใŒใชใ‘ใชใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใง็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:56
'Even with two jobs, sheย  barely gets by each month.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 2 ใคใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ๆŒใกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆฏŽๆœˆใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:00
Whereas, 'live on' is a bit more neutral.ย  This is the money we use to feed ourselvesย ย 
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œlive onใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้คŠใ„ใ€ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™
02:05
and buy the essentials. It'sย  more of a statement of fact.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎ่กจๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
'My grandparents live on their private pensions.ย  They use their private pensions to live.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฏๅ€‹ไบบๅนด้‡‘ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง็š„ๅนด้‡‘ใ‚’็”ŸๆดปใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
'save up' means 'accumulate money, orย  increase the total by not spending it'.ย ย 
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ใ€Œ็ฏ€็ด„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๅˆ่จˆใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
We usually do this for a reason, like savingย  up for a house or an expensive pair of shoes.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅฎถใ‚„้ซ˜ไพกใช้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
'She's been saving up for a car, andย  she's finally reached her target.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใคใ„ใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:30
Remember, don't 'freak out', justย  'come back' to BBC Learning English,ย ย 
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ…Œใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ BBC Learning English ใซใ€Œๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€
02:35
or 'work on' the phrasal verbs withย  the free worksheet. See you next time!
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ใ‹ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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