๐Ÿ’ต Money: Phrasal verbs with Georgie

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BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
'My car broke down, and I had toย  fork out ยฃ800 to have it fixed.'
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'๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ยฃ800๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:05
'Oh no! Does that mean you've run outย  of money for your home renovation?'
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'์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
00:10
'Yep, I barely have enough to get by,ย ย 
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'๋„ค, ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์„œย ย  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:12
so I'll have to save up for a few monthsย  before we can start the renovations again.'
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .'
00:17
'I can lend you some money, and youย  can just pay me back in a few months.'
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐš์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:21
'Are you sure? I promise not to splash out.'
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'ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”? ํŠ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.'
00:24
'Of course, you need enough to liveย  on. I don't want to see you hungry.'
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'๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.'
00:28
'Thank you so much!'
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'๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!'
00:30
Hello, this is Phrasal Verbs withย  Georgie from BBC Learning English. Today,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ Georgie์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” Phrasal Verbs์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:35
we're looking at the phrasal verbs relatedย  to 'money'. Are you ready? Let's get into it!
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'๋ˆ'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž!
00:46
'fork out' and 'splash out' are both aboutย  'spending a lot of money'. But 'fork out',ย ย 
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'fork out'๊ณผ 'splash out'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'ํฌํฌ ์•„์›ƒ',
00:53
'you do reluctantly, and it doesn't feelย  good'. This is usually for things like bills.
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'๋งˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
'I had to fork out a lot ofย  money for the bills this month.'
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' ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
01:02
Whereas, you 'splash out on luxuriousย  things that you want, and it feels good'.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— '์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
01:08
'They decided to splash out on aย  five-star hotel for their anniversary.'
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
01:13
'pay someone back' means 'return money that youย  borrowed from someone'. Someone lends you theirย ย 
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'pay someone back'์€ ' ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
01:19
money temporarily, and when you have the money,ย  you 'pay them back' - 'you give them their money'.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค' - '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค'.
01:25
'I borrowed ยฃ50 from my sister, butย  I plan to pay her back next week.'
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'๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 50ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐš์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.'
01:30
'run out of money' meansย  'you spend all your money,ย ย 
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'run out of Money'๋Š” '๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:33
and there's none left'. You canย  use this for other things too.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
'We've run out of milk! Can you buy some more?'
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'์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”! ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
01:39
'live on' and 'get by' are similarย  because they both mean 'to surviveย ย 
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'live on'๊ณผ 'get by'๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:45
or sustain yourself on the money that you have'.ย  The difference is 'get by' feels a bit negative,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ 'get by'๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
like the person is struggling to surviveย  on the little money that they have.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
'Even with two jobs, sheย  barely gets by each month.'
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'๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:00
Whereas, 'live on' is a bit more neutral.ย  This is the money we use to feed ourselvesย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— 'live on'์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
and buy the essentials. It'sย  more of a statement of fact.
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
'My grandparents live on their private pensions.ย  They use their private pensions to live.'
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'๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ƒํ™œํ•œ๋‹ค.'
02:14
'save up' means 'accumulate money, orย  increase the total by not spending it'.ย ย 
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'save up'์€ '๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We usually do this for a reason, like savingย  up for a house or an expensive pair of shoes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
'She's been saving up for a car, andย  she's finally reached her target.'
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:30
Remember, don't 'freak out', justย  'come back' to BBC Learning English,ย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  BBC Learning English๋กœ '๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:35
or 'work on' the phrasal verbs withย  the free worksheet. See you next time!
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' ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ '์—ฐ์Šต'ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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