British vs American | English Pronunciation Lesson

6,672,947 views ใƒป 2013-04-25

Anglo-Link


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome everyone. This is Minoo at Anglo-Link. Today, we're going to look at
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐใƒญใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ็ฎ•้ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:04
some differences in American English and British English pronunciation.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
In order to do that, I've teamed up with my American colleague Rachel,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅŒๅƒšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใง
00:14
who is going to introduce herself to you now.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I'm Rachel and I have a YouTube channel called 'Rachel's English'.
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็งใฏ Rachel ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒRachel's Englishใ€ใจใ„ใ† YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
My channel focuses on American English pronunciation.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
There are videos that go over the specific mouth proposition for each sound,
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ้Ÿณใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฃใฎๅ‘ฝ้กŒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
00:27
videos that focus on the rhythm of American English, linking,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็‰นๅพด
00:31
and videos that show you how to listen to the characteristics of American English.
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ใ‚’่žใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:34
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00:36
There are over two hundred and fifty videos with two added each week. I hope
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250 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ 2 ใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
you'll check them out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Thank you Rachel.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚
00:42
Okay, I will be focusing on the differences between the
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ
00:47
consonants
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ๅญ้Ÿณ
00:48
'r' and 't'
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ใ€Œrใ€ใจใ€Œtใ€ใฎ
00:49
and also some very common words that are pronounced differently in American English and
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้•ใ„ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
00:55
British English.
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ใพใ™.
00:56
Rachel will be focusing on the differences between some vowel sounds.
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Rachel ใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Let's start with the letter 'r'.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œrใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:05
When the letter 'r' is in the initial position of a word or in the middle of a word,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œrใ€ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:10
there isn't a huge difference between the way Americans or British people
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ
01:14
pronounce it. However,
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็™บ้Ÿณใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
01:17
listen to me saying
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01:18
the following four words and then listen to Rachel saying them.
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ๆฌกใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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01:31
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01:36
Now, when the letter 'r'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œrใ€
01:37
is in the middle position
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ใŒ
01:40
in a monosyllabic word and after a vowel,
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ๅ˜้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญ้–“ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ
01:42
after a vowel,
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ๅพŒใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒ
01:44
in British English
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž
01:46
we tend to drop it.
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ใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:47
We also drop the letter 'r' at the end of words in British English,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œrใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™
01:53
whereas in American English, there is no difference.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
Now, I'd like you to listen to me saying the following words
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
and then listen to Rachel saying the same word immediately.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒ ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
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02:33
Right then, let's move on to the letter 't'.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œtใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
In standard British English,
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ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
02:38
the letter 't' is always pronounced as a /t/,
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— 't' ใฏ
02:42
whether it is at the beginning of a word, in the middle of a word or
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญ
02:46
at the end of a word;
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅธธใซ /t/ ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
whether it's a stressed syllable or unstressed syllable.
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‹ใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‹ใ€‚
02:52
For example, listen to these four words.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎ 4 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
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02:57
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03:03
However, in American English
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž
03:05
they tend to
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ใงใฏใ€
03:06
drop the 't'
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ๆœซๅฐพใฎใ€Œtใ€
03:07
in the final position.
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ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So, now listen to Rachel saying these four words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
Now, listen to her
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
03:21
saying the words 'what' and 'cut' again.
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ใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
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03:31
Now, in American English, when the letter 't'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œtใ€
03:34
is in the middle position in a word,
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ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญ้–“ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹
03:37
it sometimes changes to a soft (d).
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ (d) ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
This happens
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:42
either when it's between two vowels
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ใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œrใ€ใจๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
03:45
or
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03:46
when it's between an 'r'
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03:48
and a vowel.
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ใ€‚
03:49
So, now listen to how I pronounce the following words,
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
03:53
and immediately to how Rachel pronounces them.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
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04:21
And finally, in American English,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
04:24
the letter 't' is sometimes dropped
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œtใ€ใŒ
04:27
after an 'n'.
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ใ€Œnใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:30
in British English, we would say:
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:33
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04:35
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04:38
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04:40
Now, listen to how Rachel pronounces them.
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Rachel ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
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04:54
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04:55
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04:56
Okay, that's all for the consonants 'r' and 't'.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œrใ€ใจใ€Œtใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Now we're going to look at some very common words in English, that are
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ใ“ใ“
05:04
pronounced quite differently in British English
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ใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้ŸณใŒใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
05:08
and American English.
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ใ€‚
05:09
So, I'm going to say them and then you listen to how Rachel says them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:14
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05:17
110
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6979
05:24
111
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3230
05:27
112
327389
3471
05:30
113
330860
1649
05:32
114
332509
1180
05:33
115
333689
1720
05:35
116
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1850
05:37
117
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3430
05:40
118
340689
1661
05:42
119
342350
2090
05:44
120
344440
1990
05:46
121
346430
2100
05:48
122
348530
1939
05:50
123
350469
1611
05:52
124
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1750
05:53
125
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05:55
126
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1611
05:57
127
357280
1719
05:58
128
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06:00
129
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06:02
130
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1500
06:04
131
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06:06
132
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06:09
133
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7000
06:16
Well, I hope you've enjoyed this part of the lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
06:20
To continue this lesson with Rachel, click here.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณ
06:23
She will be telling you about the differences in vowel sounds.
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:27
If you want to subscribe to our channel, click here.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:31
And if you want to subscribe to Rachel's Channel, click here.
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Rachel ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:36
Thank you for watching. I look forward to seeing you in our next video.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Bye now!
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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