Learn English: How to understand native speakers

1,775,438 views ใƒป 2016-02-16

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today's lesson is a little bit tricky
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
because I want to help you understand native speakers. I want you to understand how they speak. So,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:14
for example, if you hear somebody say:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
00:16
"What did you do that for?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You should be able to understand what the person said. Now, whether you understood what I just said or not,
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€
00:24
not important yet; we're going to get to that. So "Native Speaker Pronunciation".
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ใพใ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ€‚
00:29
Now, before I get into this lesson, I want you to understand: I don't want to teach you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
00:35
how to speak like this. Okay? I don't want you to speak like this. I want you to speak
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:40
good, clear, strong English, just like I'm speaking to you now. But I also want you to
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ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€ๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ€ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„. ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
00:47
understand that when I am with my Canadian friends, for example, I speak a little bit
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€
00:53
more like this. It's just natural, it's habit. It's not a good habit, but it's habit. Okay?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„. ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:59
Now, I had a few comments on www.engvid.com, quite a few people asking me: Why do I understand
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ใ•ใฆใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
01:06
you? Like why do you understand me, Adam, but when I watch a TV show or when I watch
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใซใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„
01:11
a movie, I don't know what they're saying? Why? Why such a big difference? Well, first
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€
01:16
of all, let me say that I am speaking to you, knowing what you can and cannot understand,
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ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจ
01:23
for the most part. So I don't speak to you like I... Like I would with my Canadian friends
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ใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใจ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...
01:28
who are native English speakers. I don't speak to you like Hollywood actors speak on the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ไฟณๅ„ชใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:33
movie. Okay? I'm speaking to an audience. I know that they need to listen to me, that
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็งใฎ
01:39
you need to understand everything I say, so I enunciate, I speak very clearly. I stress
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†
01:45
each syllable so that you can catch every word I say. But I'm going to talk about when
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใค
01:51
and where to speak like this in a minute.
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ— ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So, I did actually do a lesson about how to speak like a native speaker before. You can
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:00
learn how to make elisions, how to connect sounds, how to... When you have two sounds
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ€้ŸณใฎใคใชใŽๆ–นใ€้ŸณใฎใคใชใŽๆ–นใชใฉใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
02:05
that are the same, to drop one of them. This is a little bit different. We're going to
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžๅ†…
02:09
look at dropped sounds inside words.
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ใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Now, these words, for example:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ๏ผš
02:16
"listen", no "t";
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
"plumber", no "b";
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"้…็ฎกๅทฅ"ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ "b";
02:20
"dumb", no "b".
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚
02:22
These words are not dropped sounds words. These are just the way these words are constructed;
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
we are supposed to make the "t" silent, we are supposed to make the "b" silent. That's
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ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’็„ก้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’็„ก้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:33
just how the word is built.
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
But native speakers, native English speakers... And I'm sure this is the same in your native
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ... ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:41
language if you pay attention carefully to how you speak and how your friends speak,
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02:45
we like to take shortcuts. Okay? We don't like too many syllables. We like to have fewer
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:51
and fewer syllables to make the speech go faster. We don't want to think too much about
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฐ‘ใชใใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:56
what we're saying.
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ใ€‚
02:57
So, for example, here are a few words. Now, I'm looking at consonant clusters.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Does everybody remember what a consonant is? B, c, d, f, g, etc.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชๅญ้Ÿณใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ ๏ผŸ Bใ€cใ€dใ€fใ€g ใชใฉ
03:08
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณ: aใ€eใ€iใ€oใ€uใ€‚
03:11
All the other letters, consonants.
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:13
So when we have consonant clusters, these are groups when you have consonants
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—
03:17
bunched together; you have a few of them together. When we have words with this situation, we
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:23
tend to drop one, maybe two of those consonants.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ 1 ใคใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 2 ใคๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
So, for example, the word "probably". Pro-bab-ly, pro-bab-ly-.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒปใƒใƒ–ใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒปใƒใƒ–ใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
03:34
I have three syllables in this word,
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ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
03:37
but when I'm speaking in natural speed, I say: "Probly".
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใช ้€Ÿใ•ใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
-"Are you coming to the party tomorrow night?" -"Yeah, probly."
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-ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ -ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:46
Now you're watching me on a TV or you're watching me
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
03:50
in a movie, and you're thinking: -"What?" -"Probly." -"What?" -"Probly." Okay? All I'm
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ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ -ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ -"ไฝ•๏ผŸ" -ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ
03:56
saying is "probably", but what I'm doing, because I have "b, b, l", I have a little
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œbใ€bใ€lใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
04:01
cluster of consonant sounds, I'll just drop this one; I don't need it. You'll understand
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ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:06
me without it, right? I think with another native speaker. "Probly". "Good bye", even
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ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใง็งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:14
two consonants, ah, too much. "Gobye. Gobye". I barely even say the o's, I just say like:
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ๅญ้Ÿณ๏ผ’ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ€ใ™ใ”ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒใ‚คใ‚ดใƒใ‚คใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒใ‚คใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘
04:21
"Gobye". Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:25
"Old friend". Now, in the other video, I told you if the letters... The very last letter
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ใ€Œๆ—งๅ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒโ€ฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—
04:30
and the first letter are the same, you can drop one, but we do it anyway, even if they're
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ใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๅŒใ˜ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:33
not the same.
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ใ€‚
04:34
"I have an ol' friend. Ol' friend who I met for dinner last night.
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏๆ˜”ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜จๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใง
04:39
Oh, I met an ol' friend from high school."
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ไผšใฃใŸๆ˜”ใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ˜”ใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
04:42
Okay? We just drop 'em. Why? Because we can, because
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
04:46
we know that we will be understood. "L, d, f, r" - too many. Too many consonants. I don't
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒLใ€dใ€fใ€ rใ€ - ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ้ŸณใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
04:52
need so many. Drop at least one. Right? Get it out of the way. It makes it quicker.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซๅคšใใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ้‚ช้ญ”ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
The word "What". Now, if you're listening to native speakers, hardly anybody actually
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ใ€Œใชใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:01
pronounces the "t". "Wha did you do last night? Wha did. Wha did. Whasup? Whasup?"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆ˜จๅคœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:09
You've seen movies, like: "Sup?" Sometimes they don't even say the "Wha"; they just say: "Sup? Sup?"
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ใ€ŒSup?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ตใƒƒใƒ—๏ผŸใ‚ตใƒƒใƒ—๏ผŸใ€
05:15
So we always drop the "t" because we just don't need it. Okay? You'll hear a lot of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtใ€ ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:20
these examples in movies, in TV shows, etc.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใชใฉใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:24
So, I come up to my boss and I said:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
05:28
"I made a mistake with the report. I sent it to the wrong place."
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
He goes: "Oh, you shunda done that. Shunda done that. Shun-da done that."
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ๅฝผใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
What does that mean? Now, before I actually tell you... Before I open it up and show you
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ... ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
05:43
what this means, can you guess what it means? "You shunda done that." Think about the context.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใŸใญใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:48
I made a mistake. I sent the report to the wrong place. So my boss is very angry, and he goes:
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็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃ
05:54
"Oh, very bad. You should not have done... Oh, you should not have done that."
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
I will feel like a little child, he will be even more angry because he had to say more syllables.
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็งใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ€’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
"You shunda done that. No, you shunda done that."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸ.ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸ.ใ€
06:20
Okay? But I will understand
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃ
06:23
this. You also need to understand it. But again, it's the context. He's angry. I did
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏ
06:30
something bad that I should not have done. Okay? Now, that's not enough. That's not all.
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ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
Context is not all. You have the "shun" and "done that", these are clear enough, you should
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบ
06:42
be able to just fill in the rest because the context: "You should not have done that."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Now, "Doesn't do", "doesn't give", "doesn't have". "Doen't do. Oh, he doen't do that."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:56
We don't bother with the "s". Woop, sorry, wrong place. We just don't bother with the
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ใ€Œsใ€ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsใ€ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:00
"s". It's an extra step, an extra syllable that we just don't need. "S, n, t" - too much.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSใ€nใ€tใ€ - ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
"Doen't do", "Doen't give". Now, here, we also drop the "h": "doen't ave". Don't have.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ’ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€"h": "doen't ave" ใ‚‚ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
That's why Americans say: "Oh, he don't got." Even though it's bad grammar, they just got
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:18
so used to dropping things that they just use bad grammar all the time naturally. Not
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
all Americans. I apologize if I offend anyone, but it does happen. "I ain't got nothing."
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚‰็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:29
That's bad English, but it happens.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
"H's" are quite often dropped, because "h" is a very soft sound; it gets lost in the
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ใ€Œhใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒHใ€ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:38
flow of the speech. If you ever listen to French people, they don't really pronounce
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใฎไธญใงๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจ
07:42
the "h", because it's a very soft sound. So in English, it's actually quite... Quite often dropped.
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ใ€ใ€Œhใ€ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š...ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
"What's his name? Watsis name? Watser name? Watser: What is her?" We keep the "ts"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ? ใƒฏใƒˆใ‚ทใ‚นใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ? ใƒฏใƒˆใ‚ตใƒผใฎๅๅ‰ ใฏ? ใ€Œtsใ€
07:57
and make it "ts", we drop the h and we put it all together. "Watsis name? Watser name?"
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ใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€Œtsใ€ใซใ—ใ€h ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ— ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒใ‚นๅ๏ผŸใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผๅ๏ผŸใ€
08:03
Okay? "H's", you will very often miss an "h" when you're listening to native English speakers
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒH'sใ€ใฏใ€ๆตใ‚Œใฎไธญใงๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œhใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:09
because it's a soft sound that gets lost in the flow.
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. ใ€Œing
08:14
I think a lot of you are aware that the "g" in an "ing" word is quite often dropped.
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ€Œgใ€ใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Not many people will say: "I love singing. Singing." They'll say: "Oh, I love singin'. I love dancin'.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่ธŠใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
What's happenin'?" We always drop the "g". And sometimes: "What's hapnin'?" We sometimes...
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œgใ€ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๆ™‚ใ€…๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…... ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
08:39
We even drop the vowels in between because it's just too busy; we don't need it. You
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ใฎใงใ€้–“ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:45
understand what I'm saying, that's what's important. Okay?
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:48
Sometimes we even drop the initial vowel. So, here:
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง๏ผš
08:54
"'Scuse me? 'Scuse me, can I ask you a question? 'Scuse me?"
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ใ€Œใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸใ€
08:58
I should say: "Excuse me?" but I have a "k", an "s", a "k"
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใŒ
09:03
- too many. Too many consonants, there. I'll just drop this one. And I figure, well you
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ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ้ŸณใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:09
know I'm not going to go from "e" to "s", I already dropped the "k", I may as well just
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็งใฏใ€Œeใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œsใ€ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œkใ€ใฏใ™ใงใซๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:13
drop the "e", too. "'Scuse me? 'Scuse me?" Okay? Very common way to say "excuse".
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ใ€‚ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚‚ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ็งใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ€ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€‚
09:22
-"Do you need some help?" -"No, it's okay. Ah, 'tsokay. It's okay." I don't need this "i".
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-ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:30
It's troublesome. "'Tsokay is enough." You understand it, or another native speaker will
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้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€Žใƒ„ใ‚ซใ‚คใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
09:34
understand it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Now, what is the moral of this story? What am I trying to tell you? To practice this?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
09:41
No. I don't want you to practice this. This is basically everyday street language.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Even native speakers are aware that they shouldn't do this in certain con-... In certain contexts,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™... ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ
09:54
in certain situations. If you're going to a job interview, don't speak like this. A
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€‚ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
native speaker will not speak like this in a job interview. He or she will enunciate.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
This is actually... You don't need to know this word, but I'll write it anyway.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ... ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
"Enunciate" means stress every... Enunciate. Stress every syllable. Okay? En-un-ci-ate. So, it's okay.
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"Enunciate" ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... Enunciateใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ En-un-ci-ateใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Thank you. Okay. I'm not going to say: "Good bye", I'm going to say: "Gobye".
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ”ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
I'm going to say each consonant, I'm going to say each vowel because that is more formal, that is
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ€
10:30
more correct English. With my friends, very informal situation, I'll speak like this.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
With colleagues, with bosses, with parents, etc., I will speak good, clean, strong English,
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ๅŒๅƒšใ€ไธŠๅธใ€ไธก่ฆช ใชใฉใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใงๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่‹ฑ่ชž
10:45
just as you should.
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
So, now, what is the point of this? Am I telling you to just ignore it? No. You can't ignore
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
10:51
it. You want to watch Hollywood movies, you want to watch TV shows. Well, that's where
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ๆ˜ ็”ป ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
10:56
you're going to learn, that's where you're going to practice these sounds by watching
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ป ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
11:02
these movies and hopefully, if you can find transcripts, you can find out exactly what
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ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:07
they're saying, and then listen again to how they're saying it. Or, again, use the context,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
11:14
use the situation. What should they be saying in this situation? That is probably what they
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰
11:19
are saying, but they squeezed it. You have to open it up.
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ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตžใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Now, another very good way to practice these is listen to English songs, as long as you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™
11:30
can follow the lyrics. Because English songs cut sounds all the time. Why? Because it fits
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. ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆญŒ ใฏใšใฃใจ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
11:37
the melody, it fits the rhyme. Sometimes one... One word doesn't rhyme with the other word
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ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿปใซๅˆใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:44
because of one extra letter: "Ah, I'll just drop it." You don't need it. As long as it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€1 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:47
rhymes. Songs are a very good way to listen for this sort of stuff. Listen to TV shows
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้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€้™ใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆญŒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
11:54
and movies with transcripts or subtitles or captions, or whatever you need. Do dictation.
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ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฉใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
Okay? Write things down, and try to figure out. Look at a situation, what is going on.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
12:08
What is the person meaning? What does he want to say? What does she intend to say?
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ใใฎไบบใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏไฝ• ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:13
And figure it all out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:15
Now, I wish I could give you a quiz on this, but you actually have to hear this stuff,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ
12:20
and we don't really do sound quizzes, so there's no quiz for this video. But feel free to
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
12:27
ask me questions in the comment box under the video on www.engvid.com.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ€้ ๆ…ฎใชใ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
And if you have any specific...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰... ็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
12:35
Any specific things you heard that you want me to maybe explain to you,
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ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่žใ„ใŸๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใœใฒ็ง
12:38
by all means, ask me; I'll be more than happy to.
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ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Also, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸ
12:44
and come back again, and we'll see you soon. Bye.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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