23 Phrasal Verbs with COME: come across, come around, come up with...

610,799 views ใƒป 2018-03-12

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In today's lesson we're going to look at another phrasal verb using the verb "come".
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcomeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Now, again, what are phrasals?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:09
Phrasals are a verb and a preposition that together can have many different meanings
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ๅฅใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใซ ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:15
apart from the words themselves.
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.
00:18
Now, I know that there are many phrasal verbs with the verb "come", but I've only chosen
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcomeใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ
00:24
these to...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ™...
00:25
These are the most common ones we're going to look at today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ
00:27
If there are other ones that are not on the list, by all means, please put them in the
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ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใœใฒ
00:32
forum on www.engvid.com in the forum section if you want to talk about other ones, if you
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www.engvid.com ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ  ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:37
want to ask about other ones, but today we're going to concentrate on these ones here: "come
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ
00:42
up with" and "come up against"...
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ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใจใ€Œ ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€...
00:44
Actually I should probably just put this here so there's no confusion.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€ๆททไนฑใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใในใใงใ™.
00:47
"Come up with", "come up against", "come across", "come around", "come out", sometimes "come
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ
00:53
out with", "come apart", "come on", "come into", "come over", and "come in".
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ใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ ใ€ ๆฅใฆใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
00:59
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
So: "come up with".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใ€‚
01:03
When you come up with something, means that you either produce it or that you think about it. Okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:11
So if you come up with a plan, for example, it means, like we had a problem in the office
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
01:18
or in the business and we needed to fix it, and I asked all my staff to come up with a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ๅ…จๅ“กใซ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—
01:23
plan or come up with an idea, or come up with a solution to try to fix this.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
So, somebody came up with it, means that they thought about it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
They used their imagination, they thought, thought, thought, and they came up with a plan.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ€่€ƒใˆใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ€่€ƒใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:36
But you can also use it with other things, not just ideas.
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ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, I have a project but I don't have enough money for this project, so I ask my friend
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹ไบบ
01:45
to help me out, maybe talk to some of his wealthy friends, and maybe sell them on the idea.
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ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฎ่ฃ•็ฆใช ๅ‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
And to my surprise, he came up with the money, means he produced it or he found it.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
He was able to get this money.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
So: "come up with", thought or actual thing, usually money we use it with.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใ€ๆ€่€ƒใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ใ“ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
"Come up with the money", and we would say "the money" more than "a money", obviously.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:12
"Come up against".
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"็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
02:13
So: "come up against" means you suddenly face an obstacle or you...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œcome up againstใ€ใจใฏใ€ ็ช็„ถ้šœๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
02:18
Or a struggle, something...
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้—˜ไบ‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹...
02:19
Some sort of problem, but usually it's an obstacle.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Now, this could be physical.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
I'm walking along a hiking trail and suddenly there...
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็ช็„ถใใ“ใซโ€ฆ
02:31
Or it's not suddenly, but before a tree fell over and blocked the way.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ็ช็„ถใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆ้“ใ‚’ๅกžใๅ‰ใซใ€‚
02:35
So I came up against this tree, and now I have to figure out how to get around or over
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆœจใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
02:40
it, etc.
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02:42
More commonly we talk about this in terms of abstract ideas.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:46
So, I am trying to run for President of my country and I thought: "Okay, easy.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ€‚
02:52
Everybody loves me.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹
02:53
I don't really have much competition."
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
But suddenly the opposition party put in a candidate and I've...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ช็„ถ้‡Žๅ…š ใŒๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€็งใฏ...
03:00
I have to come up against him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:02
Basically I have to come up against a worthy opponent and now I have to fight, and I have
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ไปŠใฏๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
03:07
to struggle to continue on where I'm going.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
So that's come up against something not good.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:13
"Come across", again, there's the literal one, means come across something, so basically
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ€ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ
03:19
move.
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ๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
But again, I'm...
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ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ
03:21
Somebody is coming across to my side.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎใใฐใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
But more commonly: "to come across" and we usually use it with "as".
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œasใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
If someone comes across as something else, it means he or she appears to be something
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:35
that maybe he or she is not.
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.
03:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:38
So I met this person the other day, met him for the first time and he really came across
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ“ใฎไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
03:43
as a friendly guy, but then later I found out that he's really not a very nice guy at
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใง ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:49
all.
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ใ€‚
03:50
He's a...
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ๅฝผใฏ
03:51
I can't use the word here on the video, but there's another word for him that he actually is.
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โ€ฆ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฝผใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
So he came across as friendly, but in reality, not very friendly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผ ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:01
"Come around" also has a few meanings.
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ใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใซใ‚‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
One, basically if I want to...
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1ใคใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ...
04:05
Somebody is trying to change my opinion, or I want to change somebody else's opinion,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็งใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
04:11
okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
So I persuade this person to think that my position is better, and I convince, and I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใฎไบบใซ็งใฎ ็ซ‹ๅ ดใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ€่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ€
04:18
talk and I talk and I talk, and finally this person thinks: "Yeah, you know what?
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่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆ
04:22
Maybe you're right."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
So he came around, he came to my side of the argument.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผ ใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ็งใฎๅดใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:28
"Come around"-sorry-can also mean if you're passed out and somebody's trying to revive
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ใ€ŒCome aroundใ€๏ผˆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ‰ใฏใ€ๆฐ—็ตถ ใ—ใŸใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่˜‡็”Ÿใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:33
you, they give you some smelling salt or they throw water on your face, and you come around.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅกฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้ก”ใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:38
"Oh.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:39
Oh, where am I?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:40
Oh, okay, I know where I am."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
04:41
I came around, I regained consciousness, I regained my bearings.
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็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:45
Okay, that's "come around".
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Now, a little bit more casual use, if I say...
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ...
04:51
I see a friend of mine, I haven't seen him for a long time and I say: "Yeah, I live just
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็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้•ทใ„้–“ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็ง
04:56
over down the street.
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ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็œŸๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Come around sometime".
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ€‚
04:58
"Come around" means visit in a very casual way.
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"Come around" ใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
"Just come around.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅใฆใ€‚
05:02
Whenever you're ready, come to my place."
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็งใฎๅฎถใซ ๆฅใฆใ€
05:04
"Come out".
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"ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹"ใ€‚
05:05
Now, a few meanings here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
"Come out" basically means just step outside of something, so come out of the house.
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ใ€ŒCome outใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:13
"Come out.
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใ“ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ‡บใฆ
05:14
Come out, let's go play tennis", whatever.
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ใ“ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ—ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
05:16
"Come out", the more common use...
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ใ€ŒCome outใ€ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•
05:19
And you might have heard: "Come out of the closet".
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...ใ€ŒCome out of the closetใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:23
So, this is basically a gay person, or a lesbian person, or a LGBQT, I'm not sure how many
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ฒใ‚คใฎไบบใ€ใƒฌใ‚บใƒ“ใ‚ขใƒณใฎ ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ LGBQT ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
letters there are now, but if somebody comes out, means they reveal their secret.
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็พๅœจใ€ไฝ•้€šใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
They don't hide anymore.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้š ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
So, before we say they were hiding in the closet, and then they came out of the closet,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸ
05:44
means they made it public that they are gay, or lesbian, or whatever.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฒใ‚คใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚บใƒ“ใ‚ขใƒณใชใฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฌ่กจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
05:49
"Come out with", if I say...
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ
05:52
Somebody's trying to tell me something and I'm very impatient, I say: "Just come out
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใงใ™
05:55
with it already."
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ใ€‚
05:56
Just say it.
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ใŸใ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:57
Come out with, say what's on your mind, don't...
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ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใง..
06:01
Don't wait.
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06:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:03
Now, if I also say...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
06:05
I invite my friend to come out, so I say: "Yeah, I'm going out with my friends to a
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... ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใ„
06:09
movie next week.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Why don't you come out?"
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06:11
Basically: Come with us.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ๏ผšไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:14
That's basically what it means, it means go out and have a good time.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:17
"Come apart", so "apart" means separated, so "come apart" basically means something
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใ€ใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใ€ใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹
06:23
falls apart or is destroyed.
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ใŒใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So, for example, my shirt, if somebody pulls on it, it will come apart, it will fall apart.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But we can also talk about a person's emotions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So if a person has just...
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบ
06:36
Has come apart, it means he or she lost control.
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ใŒใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
They just lost their emotional control, they...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰...
06:43
Something happened, or maybe they're having a nervous breakdown, but we say they've come
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ ็ฅž็ตŒ่กฐๅผฑใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
06:47
apart, they've lost control, like their inside...
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:50
Their emotional insides are destroyed.
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.
06:52
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:53
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
"Come on", again, a few meanings.
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"Come on" ใซใ‚‚ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
"Come on!" means hurry up.
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"ๆฅใฆ๏ผ" ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
"Come on already, let's go.
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:00
Come on, come on."
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ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€
07:01
So this is a very common use of the word "come on", to hurry somebody up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œcome onใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•ใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใŒใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
But another meaning is somebody, like, let's say tells me a story, and he says: -"You know,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็งใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€
07:11
I won the lottery.
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็งใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
I won 100 million dollars."
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็งใฏ1ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:15
-"Come on!" means like: "Really?", or "I don't believe you", or "You're joking".
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-"ๆฅใฆ๏ผ" ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
That's another meaning of the word "come on".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œๆฅใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Another meaning is more of a sexual nature.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ€ง็š„ใชๆ€ง่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
If I go to a bar and I come on to a girl, means I'm trying to get with her.
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็งใŒใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ๅฅณใฎๅญใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:31
I'm maybe saying some things to her, maybe trying to touch her a little bit.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฐ‘ใ—่งฆใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:34
Usually it's not a good thing.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
It's not a positive meaning of the word "come on", and sometimes we just say it as a noun,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œcome onใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
07:41
it's: "a come-on".
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œa come-onใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
"Come-on" is one word, basically meaning somebody trying to get something from somebody else,
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"Come-on" ใจใฏไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:50
man or woman, could go both way.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
"Come into", when you come into something, and again, like the most common is money:
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ใ€ŒCome intoใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆ™‚ ใ€ใพใŸใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใŒใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:57
"Come into some money", what does that mean?
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ใ€ŒCome into some moneyใ€ใจใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
08:04
Basically means you inherit or somehow you found or managed to get.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€็ถ™ๆ‰ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
So, my friend's grandfather passed away last week and it was very sad, but suddenly he's
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใŠใ˜ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑไบกใใชใ‚Š ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็ช็„ถ
08:14
come into some money, means he inherited.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ็›ธ็ถšใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Now he has a little bit of money that he didn't have before.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
You can also say: "Something comes into fashion".
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆต่กŒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:27
If something comes into fashion, it becomes fashionable.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆต่กŒใ‚‹ ใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
So, fashion is more of an idea or a circle that everybody tries to live in, and something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็”Ÿใใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
08:36
comes into fashion, means everybody's starting to use it, everybody's starting to think it's
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ใŒๆต่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒ
08:41
popular and like it, etc.
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ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๅฅฝใใซใชใฃ
08:43
We can also say: "Come into use", it's basically the same idea.
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ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
So, 20 years ago the internet was just starting to come into use, but now it's everywhere.
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20 ๅนดๅ‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆ™ฎๅŠใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
So: "come into use", starting to become more and more popular as something to use.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใพใ™ใพใ™ไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Okay, so now we have: "come over".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€Œๆฅใ„ใ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:00
Now, for some reason I get asked about this one all the time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœใ‹ ใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
People don't know what "come over" means.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:07
It's very simple.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
It means: Come over here.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:11
So if I say to somebody: "Why don't you come over sometime?" it means: Come visit.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ๆฅใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
I'm inviting you to come visit me wherever I am, usually my house.
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็งใŒ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใซไผšใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:19
So...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...
09:20
But you can also call somebody on the phone, say: "Hey.
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹
09:21
What are you doing?
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚
09:22
Nothing?
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09:23
Oh, can I come over?"
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Technically it should be: "Can I go over?"
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆธกใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
but everybody just says "come over".
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ใ€Œๆฅใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
09:28
It means: Can I visit?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
Very simple, that's really the only meaning to "come over".
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Now, "come in" has a few meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฅใฆใ€ใซ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
The literal meaning means come in, means come in from outside.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So it's cold outside, I say: "Come in.
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ๅค–ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ
09:41
Warm up a little bit."
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš–ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
So: "Come inside".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œไธญใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€‚
09:44
Now, if you go to a store and you say: -"Oh, I heard there's a new book by this author.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‘—่€…ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„
09:49
I want to buy it."
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ใŸใ€‚่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
-"Oh, it hasn't come in yet."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใพใ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใชใ„ใ€
09:52
Basically means it hasn't arrived, so like fashions, or like new technology, if you go
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใพใ ๅ…ฅ่ทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:58
to a store to buy a new phone or whatever, your model hasn't come in yet, it hasn't arrived
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑใชใฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏใพใ ๅ…ฅ่ทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
10:04
in stock.
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ใ€ๅœจๅบซใซๅ…ฅ่ทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„.
10:05
Now, we also use it, for example, in sports.
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ไปŠ ใงใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใชใฉใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
In a race everybody's racing and I finish the race, but I didn't win, I came in third place.
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ‹ใฆใšใ€3ไฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
10:15
So, basically in what position you finished the thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฉใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Your sports team didn't finish at the top of the league, but they came in second which
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€2 ไฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
10:24
is not bad at all.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
Another meaning for "come in", we also sometimes say: "Come in handy".
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"come in" ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ "Come in hand" ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
If something comes in handy it means it's very useful.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
"Oh, this is a good pen.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใƒšใƒณใ 
10:39
This will come in handy when I'm trying to write my notes."
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ใ€‚ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซ้‡ๅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
10:41
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:42
So it comes in handy, very useful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Now, another meaning that's sometimes a little bit confusing, if you say to somebody: "Here's
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ
10:49
a situation.
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ใฏ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
We need to...
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10:51
We need to fix this, and that's where you come in."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:54
It means: "This is where you play your role."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
So I'm just going to write this for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
This is where you come in, this is where you start doing what you do.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ็•ชใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:09
But you can talk about anything, like, it doesn't have to be a person.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบบ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
So we're talking about the government and we have an election-excuse me-and we have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ
11:17
all these candidates, and there's always going to be a problem of who gets the most coverage,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใๅ ฑ้“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Š
11:24
that's where the media comes in.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ
11:25
Okay?
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ๅ‡บ็•ชใงใ™.
11:26
So that's where the media enters this discussion, enters this equation.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ“ใฎ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
The media will play a role in deciding who gets more coverage on TV.
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:37
So that's basically "in", and we've come...
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฅใพใ—ใŸ...
11:40
I've looked at all of these, and let's go a little bit of a review.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
And I just remembered, I just came across another meaning to "come across", okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใตใจๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
11:49
"Come across" also means to find by accident or to discover something.
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ€ใซใฏใ€ ๅถ็„ถ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Sorry, I forgot to mention that one before, but I just came across it right now as I was
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:58
looking.
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ใ€‚
11:59
If you're walking along the street and you come across a wallet, you pick it up: "Oh",
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€่ฒกๅธƒใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ
12:03
you find out who it belongs to, and you return it to them.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
Or if you're reading a newspaper and you come across some very important information, so
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:11
you discover this information and you use it for whatever you need to use it for.
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ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
But now we're actually really good, I've come across all the meanings that we need to use.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:21
So, if you like this video, please subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:26
If you have any questions about it, please go to www.engvid.com, there's a forum there,
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:30
you can ask all the questions you have.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
There's also a quiz you can take to test your knowledge of these phrasals.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
And come back again, see you... See us again soon. Bye-bye.
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757620
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใพใŸใ™ใใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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