9 TURN Phrasal Verbs: turn on, turn off, turn over, turn around, turn out...

588,506 views ใƒป 2014-01-18

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is phrasal verbs.
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ใพใŸไผšใฃใŸใญใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Okay? We have phrasal verbs with the verb: "turn". Again, remember: just like vocabulary,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œturnใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:14
remember them, practice them, use them over and over again, you will remember them very
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่ฆšใˆใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆ ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:19
well. And again, remember: phrasal verbs: usually or almost always more than one meaning.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž: ้€šๅธธใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Okay? So keep that in mind. Let's start with: "turn on". So, of course,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:30
all of you have some sort of electronic equipment at home; you have appliances, you have stereos,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฎถใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๅŒ–่ฃฝๅ“ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ€
00:36
you have lights. You want to "turn on" lights and then you want to "turn off", dark. Okay?
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ๆš—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:44
So that's the easy one. "Turn on": put power to, as it were. Slang: to "turn-on" means
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผšใ„ใ‚ใฐ้›ปๆบ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
00:51
to get someone excited. Okay? Or to create an interest in. So, if a woman is wearing
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
00:58
like a nice summer dress with like really thin straps, and like very loose, it's a turn-on
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ดฐใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:04
for a lot of guys. Here, I'm using it as a noun, a "turn-on". That woman knows how to
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ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”ทๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:10
turn on men. Men can turn on women in other ways, hopefully not with a summer dress at
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ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใฏไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:16
the same time. Okay? It's slang. Be careful with it. Something turns you on, it gets you
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
01:21
excited. But you can also turn on... a teacher, hopefully, will turn his students on to the
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™... ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ
01:28
subject that he's teaching or she's teaching. If you want your student to study history,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆญดๅฒใซ
01:33
you have to turn them on to it; make them interested, make them excited about it.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
"Turn off", again, the opposite. "Turnoff", notice here: hyphen, here: no hyphen for the
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTurnoffใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ€ใ“ใ“: ๅ่ฉžใซใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:44
nouns. But to turn off means to make someone lose interest or to disgust someone, to make
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Š
01:49
someone go: "Ulgh, no I don't want any of that." Lose all interest, lose all excitement,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€
01:54
not be able to do anything. It's a turnoff, so something turns you off, like a bad smell
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใช ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญ
02:00
will turn you off in pretty much any situation. Okay, "turn up". Now, if you have a stereo,
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ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ตทใใ‚ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:08
you want to "turn up" the volume, make it louder. Okay? The opposite will be "turn down".
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ใ€ใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ€ŒไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๅคงใใใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I didn't write it here, but "turn down": lower, "turn up": raise the volume. But "turn up"
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ€Œไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผš้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผš้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œturn upใ€ใซ
02:20
can also mean to discover. Okay? So, I was reading through the book, I was doing some
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ใฏใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
02:27
research and an interesting piece of information turned up, something I wasn't expecting. Okay?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
But "turn up" also means to appear. I invited a lot of people to my party, but twice as
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œturn upใ€ใฏ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ‚’็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€2ๅ€ใฎไบบๆ•ฐ
02:40
many turned up, means appeared, they came. Interesting.
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ใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
02:45
"Turn over": again the physical, you turn something over like if you're cooking a steak;
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ใ€Œใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€: ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
cook it on one side for two minutes, turn it over, cook the other side for a couple
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็‰‡้ขใ‚’2ๅˆ† ็„ผใ„ใฆใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†็‰‡้ขใ‚‚
02:55
of minutes, so flip. But "turnover" in terms of like business, if you have a restaurant,
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†็„ผใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅ›ž่ปขใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:02
you want to turn over your tables as many times as you can, means you want to rotate
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:08
their use. So somebody comes in, they eat, you clean... They leave, you clean up, you
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘
03:13
get the next person. So this table has a good turnover. Okay? You can use it more than one
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ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไบบใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ›ž่ปข็Ž‡ใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:20
time; it's like rotating the cycle of its use. Then we talk about "turnover". A good
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎไฝฟ็”จใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ŒๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„
03:26
restaurant must have a high "turnover". If it doesn't, then it must have very expensive
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ€Œๅ›ž่ปข็Ž‡ใ€ใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ† ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช
03:33
menu prices or menu items or it will go out of business. McDonald's, for example, has
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ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผไพกๆ ผใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ้ …็›ฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅปƒๆฅญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ
03:40
huge turnover. That's why they make so much money; always busy.
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ๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜ใฏ่†จๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:46
"Turn around": sorry to show my back to you, but I turned around and now I turned around
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ใ€ŒTurn aroundใ€๏ผš่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€
03:51
again to face you. Okay? So that's again, the physical, so the physical turn around.
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ใพใŸๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
But "turn around" can also just mean change. So last week, my boss agreed to give me a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝ่ปขใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:02
raise, but this week he turned around and decided not to; he changed his mind. Okay.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๅฝผใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:09
"Turn in": so when your teacher gives you a test, you write the test, at the end of
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ใ€Œๆๅ‡บใ€: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
04:14
the class you have to turn it in; submit. Sometimes we say "hand in", it's the same
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ๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜
04:19
thing. You can also "turn in" a criminal to the police. So you know that this person did
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ญฆๅฏŸใซใ€Œๆๅ‡บใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:26
something bad, you call the police, say: "Yeah, he did it." So you turn him or her in to the
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ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ ๅฝผใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’
04:31
police. Now, also used in slang - and don't ask me why because I don't know -, "turn in"
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซๅผ•ใๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็†็”ฑใฏ่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œturn inใ€ใฏใ€Œ
04:39
also means go to sleep. Okay? "Oh, I'm tired. I think I'll turn in. Goodnight." Go to sleep,
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็–ฒใ‚Œ ใŸใ€‚ๅ‡บๅ‹•ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใ€ ๅฏใฆใ€
04:46
turn in. "Turn to": when you're having a hard time
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€: ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—
04:51
and you're not sure... You need to speak to somebody, you need to have someone to help
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ... ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
04:55
you, you can always "turn to" your friends or your family. Okay? Means approach them,
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ใจใ ใŠๅ‹้” ใ‚„ใ”ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ
05:01
go to them, tell them your problems. It's very important to have people to turn to at
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่กŒใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ใซ้ ผใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
05:06
hard... in hard times. Okay. "Turn out". "Turn out" as a verb, now it could
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ใงใ™... ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ "ๆถˆใ™"ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€ŒTurn outใ€ใฏใ€
05:14
mean to push outside, like at nighttime, you... like Fred Flintstone, ever watch those cartoons?
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ๅคœ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค–ใซๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆผซ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:19
He turns out the cat. Not as common. But "turn out" can also mean to result. Okay? So, again,
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ๅฝผใฏ็Œซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œturn outใ€ใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:26
I did some research and it turns out that my thesis was completely wrong. I have to
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:31
start all over again. Okay, not a good idea, but it happens. So "turn out", result, usually
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅˆคๆ˜Žใ€ใ€็ตๆžœใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
05:37
accidental result. Now, "turnout", completely different from "turn out". "Turnout" is attendance.
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ๅถ็„ถใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ€ใฏๅ‡บๅธญใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Okay? So I invited many people to my party and the turnout was great -- means many people
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ‡บๅธญ่€… ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
05:52
came. Okay? Now, I did forget to put "turn down". I apologize
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ใŒๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:58
for that. I will put it right now. So "turn down" means to reject. So I asked this girl
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฃใใๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œturn downใ€ใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ“ใฎ
06:06
out for a date and she turned me down. Okay? She wasn't interested, maybe I turned her
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:11
off somehow. Who knows? But she turned me down. And I don't have a date, too bad for
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:16
me. Anyway, if you want to practice these some
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
06:20
more, go to www.engvid.com. You'll find a quiz there that you can practice these. And,
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ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
of course, check out my YouTube channel and subscribe if you like. And I'll see you again
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซ ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:29
real soon. Bye.
65
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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