9 TURN Phrasal Verbs: turn on, turn off, turn over, turn around, turn out...

588,494 views ใƒป 2014-01-18

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is phrasal verbs.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Okay? We have phrasal verbs with the verb: "turn". Again, remember: just like vocabulary,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "turn"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
00:14
remember them, practice them, use them over and over again, you will remember them very
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ
00:19
well. And again, remember: phrasal verbs: usually or almost always more than one meaning.
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์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ.
00:25
Okay? So keep that in mind. Let's start with: "turn on". So, of course,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ผœ๊ธฐ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:30
all of you have some sort of electronic equipment at home; you have appliances, you have stereos,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „์ž ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:36
you have lights. You want to "turn on" lights and then you want to "turn off", dark. Okay?
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…์„ "์ผœ๊ณ " ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋„๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:44
So that's the easy one. "Turn on": put power to, as it were. Slang: to "turn-on" means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผœ๊ธฐ": ์ „์›์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์†์–ด: "turn-on"์€
00:51
to get someone excited. Okay? Or to create an interest in. So, if a woman is wearing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
00:58
like a nice summer dress with like really thin straps, and like very loose, it's a turn-on
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์ •๋ง ์–‡์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:04
for a lot of guys. Here, I'm using it as a noun, a "turn-on". That woman knows how to
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "์ผœ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
turn on men. Men can turn on women in other ways, hopefully not with a summer dress at
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. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
the same time. Okay? It's slang. Be careful with it. Something turns you on, it gets you
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:21
excited. But you can also turn on... a teacher, hopefully, will turn his students on to the
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ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:28
subject that he's teaching or she's teaching. If you want your student to study history,
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
01:33
you have to turn them on to it; make them interested, make them excited about it.
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์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:37
"Turn off", again, the opposite. "Turnoff", notice here: hyphen, here: no hyphen for the
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"๋„๊ธฐ", ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๊ธฐ", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ: ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ: ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ ์—†์Œ
01:44
nouns. But to turn off means to make someone lose interest or to disgust someone, to make
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:49
someone go: "Ulgh, no I don't want any of that." Lose all interest, lose all excitement,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜์˜คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ulgh, no I don't want any of that." ๋ชจ๋“  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์žƒ๊ณ ,
01:54
not be able to do anything. It's a turnoff, so something turns you off, like a bad smell
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊บผ๋ฆผ์น™ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
02:00
will turn you off in pretty much any situation. Okay, "turn up". Now, if you have a stereo,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, "์˜ฌ๋ ค". ์ด์ œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:08
you want to "turn up" the volume, make it louder. Okay? The opposite will be "turn down".
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ "๋†’์ด๊ณ " ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I didn't write it here, but "turn down": lower, "turn up": raise the volume. But "turn up"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋Œ๋ ค": ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , "์˜ฌ๋ ค": ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "turn up"์€
02:20
can also mean to discover. Okay? So, I was reading through the book, I was doing some
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:27
research and an interesting piece of information turned up, something I wasn't expecting. Okay?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
But "turn up" also means to appear. I invited a lot of people to my party, but twice as
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "turn up"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜
02:40
many turned up, means appeared, they came. Interesting.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
02:45
"Turn over": again the physical, you turn something over like if you're cooking a steak;
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"๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ": ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
cook it on one side for two minutes, turn it over, cook the other side for a couple
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์„ 2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตํ˜€์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:55
of minutes, so flip. But "turnover" in terms of like business, if you have a restaurant,
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๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ "ํšŒ์ „์œจ"์€ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:02
you want to turn over your tables as many times as you can, means you want to rotate
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
their use. So somebody comes in, they eat, you clean... They leave, you clean up, you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:13
get the next person. So this table has a good turnover. Okay? You can use it more than one
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ํšŒ์ „์œจ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
time; it's like rotating the cycle of its use. Then we talk about "turnover". A good
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ํšŒ์ „์œจ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
03:26
restaurant must have a high "turnover". If it doesn't, then it must have very expensive
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋†’์€ "ํšŒ์ „์œจ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:33
menu prices or menu items or it will go out of business. McDonald's, for example, has
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š”
03:40
huge turnover. That's why they make so much money; always busy.
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๋งค์ถœ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
03:46
"Turn around": sorry to show my back to you, but I turned around and now I turned around
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"๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ผ": ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ์ด์ œ
03:51
again to face you. Okay? So that's again, the physical, so the physical turn around.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
But "turn around" can also just mean change. So last week, my boss agreed to give me a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋Œ์•„์„œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
raise, but this week he turned around and decided not to; he changed his mind. Okay.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:09
"Turn in": so when your teacher gives you a test, you write the test, at the end of
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"์ œ์ถœ": ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
the class you have to turn it in; submit. Sometimes we say "hand in", it's the same
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. ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "hand in"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:19
thing. You can also "turn in" a criminal to the police. So you know that this person did
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— "์‹ ๊ณ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:26
something bad, you call the police, say: "Yeah, he did it." So you turn him or her in to the
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋„˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
police. Now, also used in slang - and don't ask me why because I don't know -, "turn in"
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. ์ž, ๋˜ํ•œ ์†์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "turn in"์€
04:39
also means go to sleep. Okay? "Oh, I'm tired. I think I'll turn in. Goodnight." Go to sleep,
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์ž ์ž๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์˜ค, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ž˜์ž." ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
04:46
turn in. "Turn to": when you're having a hard time
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. "๋Œ๋ ค": ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:51
and you're not sure... You need to speak to somebody, you need to have someone to help
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
you, you can always "turn to" your friends or your family. Okay? Means approach them,
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. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ "๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:01
go to them, tell them your problems. It's very important to have people to turn to at
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๊ฐ€์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:06
hard... in hard times. Okay. "Turn out". "Turn out" as a verb, now it could
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ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—... ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "๊บผ์ ธ". "Turn out"์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ
05:14
mean to push outside, like at nighttime, you... like Fred Flintstone, ever watch those cartoons?
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๋ฐค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€... Fred Flintstone์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:19
He turns out the cat. Not as common. But "turn out" can also mean to result. Okay? So, again,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "turn out"์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:26
I did some research and it turns out that my thesis was completely wrong. I have to
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
start all over again. Okay, not a good idea, but it happens. So "turn out", result, usually
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค", ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:37
accidental result. Now, "turnout", completely different from "turn out". "Turnout" is attendance.
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์šฐ๋ฐœ์  ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ์ด์ œ "turnout"์€ "turn out"๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ"์€ ์ถœ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Okay? So I invited many people to my party and the turnout was great -- means many people
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:52
came. Okay? Now, I did forget to put "turn down". I apologize
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์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ ˆ"์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
for that. I will put it right now. So "turn down" means to reject. So I asked this girl
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "turn down"์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
06:06
out for a date and she turned me down. Okay? She wasn't interested, maybe I turned her
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:11
off somehow. Who knows? But she turned me down. And I don't have a date, too bad for
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค
06:16
me. Anyway, if you want to practice these some
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€
06:20
more, go to www.engvid.com. You'll find a quiz there that you can practice these. And,
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๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
of course, check out my YouTube channel and subscribe if you like. And I'll see you again
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
real soon. Bye.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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