Learn 8 KICK Phrasal Verbs in English: "kick back", "kick out", "kick up"...

208,626 views ใƒป 2017-11-22

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
In today's video we're going to look at another set of phrasal verbs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Now, just as a reminder: What is a phrasal verb?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚: ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:10
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition: "in", "on", "at", "off",
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œoffใ€
00:18
etc. and the combination usually makes other meanings than the two words themselves.
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ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ไปฅๅค–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Now, some phrasal verbs obviously have more than one meaning, so we're going to look at
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:28
the different meanings with the verb "kick".
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œkickใ€ใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
00:31
For example: "kick in", "kick back", "kick out", "kick off", "kick about" or "kick around",
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€
00:37
"kick up", and "kick over".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ€‚
00:39
Now, some of these will have more than one meaning, some will just have the one meaning.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Some of these can also be joined to make a noun, and we're going to look at that as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ็ตๅˆใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So we're going to start with "kick in".
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:51
A few meanings to "kick in".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
The more literal one, like takes the verb "kick" means to kick with your leg, so if
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œkickใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ถณใง่นดใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
00:58
you kick something in, you're breaking it with your feet.
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ใ€‚
01:02
So the most common example is, like, police, they go into...
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใฏ ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
They want to go into an apartment or a house and arrest somebody, so they kick in the door.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ๅฎถใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่นดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
They just break the door and they go in.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ ใ‘ใงไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
01:15
We can also say: "kick down" for the same meaning.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
They kick down the door or they kick in the door, so physically break with your feet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่ถณใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Another meaning of "kick" is basically take effect.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
This is especially used when we're talking about drugs, when we're taking a pill.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่–ฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ”ใƒซใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So the doctor gave you a pill, maybe you have a really bad headache and you take a Tylenol
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้Œ ๅ‰คใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฒใฉใ„้ ญ็—›ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒฌใƒŽใƒผใƒซ
01:41
or an Advil, or Aspirin or whatever, and it doesn't work right away.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณใชใฉใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใฏๅŠนใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
It takes a little time for the pill to kick in.
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01:48
So basically to take effect, to start working.
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ใƒ”ใƒซใŒๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So another meaning is start...
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใงใ™...
01:53
But usually a process.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Start a process.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So, now, we can also use this in other situations.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
For example, a policy.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So the government decided to increase taxes, but they don't do it suddenly.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅข—็จŽใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ„ใใชใ‚Šๅข—็จŽใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:09
Because a lot of people will not be ready for it, it will cause a lot of problems.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So they say: "Okay, starting in six months, we have a new policy where the tax will go
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€6ใƒถๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ็จŽใŒ1%ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:17
up by 1%."
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ใ€‚ใ€
02:19
So this policy will kick in on September 1st, for example, whenever that six months down
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ 9 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ใ‹ๆœˆใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้ฉ็”จใ•
02:25
the road is.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So, "kick in" start or go into effect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€้–‹ๅง‹ ใพใŸใฏๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:30
Now, we can also use "kick in" to contribute.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
So, we're going to have an office party.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
Janice, the accountant, has a birthday and everybody wants to, you know, show her...
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ไผš่จˆๅฃซใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใซใฏ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
02:41
Show their appreciation for her hard work, so everybody's going to kick in five bucks,
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02:46
and we collect all this money and we create a party for Janice.
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ใพใ™... ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใ€‚
02:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
So, "kick in" basically means give, contribute to a pool.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So those are all the "kick ins".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Now, "kick back".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
02:57
First of all, there's the literal one where you kick back.
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ใพใš็ฌฌ ไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:01
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:02
So, to relax.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:03
-"So what are you doing this weekend?"
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-ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:08
-"Oh, nothing, just kicking back."
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใ  ่นดใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:10
It means I'm sitting at home with my feet up on a table, and I'm just relaxing, doing nothing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฎถใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ่ถณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅบงใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใซใŸใ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:16
Another meaning of "kick back" is payment, is a type of payment, but usually it means a bribe.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:27
A bribe means you're paying somebody to do something for you.
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่ณ„่ณ‚ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃ ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
The most common example that I can think of is doctors and pharmaceutical companies, the
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ ใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใจ่ฃฝ่–ฌไผš็คพใ€
03:36
companies that make the drugs.
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ใคใพใ‚Š่–ฌใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงใ™.
03:38
So the doctor, all his patients come in and he says: "Oh, you need this prescription.
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ใใ‚ŒใงๅŒป่€…ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
Here you go, go buy the pills.
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03:45
Here, you need this prescription."
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03:46
They don't need it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't, but some doctors just prescribe medicine for everybody
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใ™ในใฆใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๆ–น
03:52
for everything.
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ใ—ใพใ™.
03:54
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
03:55
Because the pharmacy, the pharmaceutical company gives the doctor a "kickback".
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่–ฌๅฑ€ใชใฎใงใ€่ฃฝ่–ฌ ไผš็คพใฏๅŒป่€…ใซใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So this can be a noun as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
A "kickback" or "kickbacks".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
04:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:07
It's a noun, it basically means a bribe, a payment for doing them a favour.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:13
So, to relax or to pay sort of underneath as a gift, as a bribe.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚„่ณ„่ณ‚ใจใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:19
"To kick out", okay?
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:21
"To kick out" could be physical, means you take somebody and you kick them out the door.
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
So if you go to a club and you're not behaving very nicely, the bouncer, the big guys standing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€็”จๅฟƒๆฃ’ใ‚„
04:32
at the door, they will take you and they will kick you out.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคง็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃ่กŒใ—ใ€ ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
They will throw you out of the club.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
But it doesn't have to be physical.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
You could be in a band or in a team, or whatever, and your teammates or your bandmates have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใฏ
04:45
a bit of a problem with you, it means they kick you out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
They expel you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
"Expel", usually use this word at school, if you do something bad at school, the school
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ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆ”พใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใงๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญฆๆ ก
04:55
will expel you, they will remove you.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝๆ”พใ—ใ€ ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
So they will kick you out, it's a more slang approach to it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใงใ™.
05:03
And that's it, so basically a kick out physically or kick out, remove somebody, force them to
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ‚ญใƒƒ ใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใ€ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ้€€ๅŽป
05:08
leave.
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ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
05:09
Now, before I get into "kick off", "kick out" and "kick off" can also mean the same thing,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ ใจใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜
05:15
means to remove.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
But "kick off", you would kick somebody off a bus, or a plane, or a train.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So anything that you...
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05:23
Basically, you get on the bus, you get into a car.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:28
So anything that is "on", you can get kicked off of or kicked out of.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So, kicked off a bus, kicked out of the car, so remove.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’่นดใฃ ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
So, again, so "kick off", basically remove from a bus, a train, whatever.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
That's one meaning, that's the physical meaning.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Then there's also start.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
"To kick something off" or to "kick things off" means to start something.
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ใ€ŒTo kick something offใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œkick things offใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
So, we're going to kick off this meeting with a little speech by Mr. Smith who wants to
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใฎ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๆฐใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰
05:56
let us know about something, an announcement.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:58
So to...
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ...
05:59
We're going to kick it off, start.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
In football, the game of American football, the game begins with a kickoff.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ€่ฉฆๅˆใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:06
So here, again, we use it as a noun.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
"A kickoff" means they...
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏโ€ฆ
06:12
Somebody kicks the ball, it goes flying, the other guy catches it, and the game starts.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่นดใฃใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So, but it basically means start.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:20
"Kick about", "kick around", basically these two mean the same thing and are used mostly
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎ 2ใคใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
06:25
in the same way, which is why I put them together.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:29
In a very informal situation, this could mean discuss.
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้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So, somebody...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹...
06:37
Everybody will bring some ideas to the meeting and we're just going to kick them around,
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไผš่ญฐใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่นดๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใ€
06:40
kick them about, make sure everybody has their say, think about it, if it's good, if it's
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่นดใ‚Š้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็™บ่จ€ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ช ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใชใฉใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™
06:45
bad, etc.
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.
06:46
So, "kick around", it's informal discussion of something, of ideas usually.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
We can also use it to talk about just spending
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็›ฎ็š„ใ‚‚ใชใๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
06:55
time a little bit aimlessly, not having any plans.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
So, again: -"What are you doing this weekend?"
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:00
-"Oh, I'm just going to kick around with some friends.
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹้”
07:02
I'm just going to kick about with some friends."
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ใจ้Šใณๅ›žใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใŸใ  ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใณๅ›žใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:03
Well, we're going to go to a few clubs, a few bars, just look around, see what happens.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:08
No real plans for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
Now, "kick around" we can sometimes also use when we talk about, like, for example, bullying
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ใ•ใฆใ€"kick around" ใฏ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:16
somebody, to bully.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Like, it literally means to kick somebody, so to be a little bit physically aggressive
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ
07:23
towards somebody.
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็š„ใซใชใ‚‹.
07:25
So if you're kicking somebody around, you're treating them badly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่นดใฃ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฒใฉใๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
07:28
You could be physically treating them badly, it could also be verbally, or mentally, emotionally, etc.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใฒใฉใๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฃ้ ญใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:35
More with "around", less with "about", but more or less the same idea.
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ใ€‚
07:39
"Kick up", so usually we kick up a fuss, kick up a fuss or kick up a storm, or kick up a
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅตใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
07:48
stink.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Phew, right?
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ใตใ…ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:51
That's a stink.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
So, "kick up a stink", basically cause trouble.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ€ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ…ƒใ€‚
07:54
It could also mean to cause pain.
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็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So, some people they have children who do not take the word "No" very well, so the child
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใชใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
08:03
says: -"Oh, I want ice cream."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
-"No.
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-ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆ
08:06
You can't have ice cream until you have dinner", and this kid starts, you know, ranting and
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ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใพใงใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใ€ๆ€’้ณดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
08:10
raving, and screaming, and kicking the ground.
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็ตถ่ณ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
And basically if you think if there's a ground, and the kid starts kicking and screaming,
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅœฐ้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:15
all the dust comes up.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใปใ“ใ‚ŠใŒ่ˆžใ„ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:17
So, "kick up a storm" basically means make trouble, cause trouble.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œkick up a stormใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
You can also "kick up" in terms of pain, so if I lift something heavy my back might kick
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็—›ใฟใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€Œ่นดใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€้‡ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่ƒŒไธญใŒ่นดใ‚Š
08:27
up, it means it might start hurting.
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ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็—›ใฟใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
We also use the phrasal verb "act up".
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ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œact upใ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
"Act up" means give me trouble.
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"Act up" ใฏใ€็งใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
"Kick up" means it will give me a bit of pain.
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ใ€Œ่นดใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Okay/
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ/
08:38
Actually, I forgot one.
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ๅฎŸใฏไธ€ใคๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
Let me go back to "kick back".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
"Kick back" is the same idea.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
"Kick back" can mean to resist.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ€ๆŠตๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
So, for example, if I own a factory and I tell all my employees that I'm going to have
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๅทฅๅ ดใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซ
08:56
to cut their hours and there's no more overtime pay, so they kick back, they...
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฎ‹ๆฅญไปฃใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™...
09:02
Basically they resist this change or they revolt.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใซๆŠตๆŠ— ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅไนฑใ€‚
09:05
They don't like it, so they're going to start pushing back against me, the owner of the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€็‰ฉใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซๅ็™บใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
09:09
thing.
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ใ€‚
09:10
And in this case we can also use "kickback" in terms of the resistance.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆŠตๆŠ—ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:14
So, I made a new policy for the workers and there was a lot of kickback.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–น้‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
They revolted, a lot of them quit, some of them spoke about going on strike against my
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅไนฑใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่พžใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ไบบใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:25
new changes.
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ใ€‚
09:26
Okay, so I forgot that one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:28
And "kick over" is very simple.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
You kick something and it falls over, so basically topple.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใจ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
So, only the one meaning, very literal, kick with your leg, make something fall over.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€่ถณใง่นดใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Okay, and that's basically it for "kick".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
I hope everybody has these clear.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:47
If you have any questions about this...
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ...
09:49
About these, please go to www.engvid.com, there's a forum you can ask all the questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
09:53
you have.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
There's also a quiz where you can practice using these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
And that's it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
I hope you like this lesson, please give me a like on YouTube, subscribe to my channel,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚YouTube ใง
10:05
and I'll see you again very soon. Bye-bye.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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