Learn 8 KICK Phrasal Verbs in English: "kick back", "kick out", "kick up"...

208,626 views ・ 2017-11-22

Adam’s English Lessons


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Hi.
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Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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I'm Adam.
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In today's video we're going to look at another set of phrasal verbs.
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Now, just as a reminder: What is a phrasal verb?
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A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition: "in", "on", "at", "off",
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etc. and the combination usually makes other meanings than the two words themselves.
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Now, some phrasal verbs obviously have more than one meaning, so we're going to look at
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the different meanings with the verb "kick".
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For example: "kick in", "kick back", "kick out", "kick off", "kick about" or "kick around",
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"kick up", and "kick over".
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Now, some of these will have more than one meaning, some will just have the one meaning.
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Some of these can also be joined to make a noun, and we're going to look at that as well.
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So we're going to start with "kick in".
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A few meanings to "kick in".
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The more literal one, like takes the verb "kick" means to kick with your leg, so if
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you kick something in, you're breaking it with your feet.
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So the most common example is, like, police, they go into...
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They want to go into an apartment or a house and arrest somebody, so they kick in the door.
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They just break the door and they go in.
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We can also say: "kick down" for the same meaning.
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They kick down the door or they kick in the door, so physically break with your feet.
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Another meaning of "kick" is basically take effect.
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This is especially used when we're talking about drugs, when we're taking a pill.
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So the doctor gave you a pill, maybe you have a really bad headache and you take a Tylenol
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or an Advil, or Aspirin or whatever, and it doesn't work right away.
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It takes a little time for the pill to kick in.
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So basically to take effect, to start working.
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So another meaning is start...
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But usually a process.
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Start a process.
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So, now, we can also use this in other situations.
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For example, a policy.
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So the government decided to increase taxes, but they don't do it suddenly.
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Okay?
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Because a lot of people will not be ready for it, it will cause a lot of problems.
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So they say: "Okay, starting in six months, we have a new policy where the tax will go
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up by 1%."
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So this policy will kick in on September 1st, for example, whenever that six months down
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the road is.
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So, "kick in" start or go into effect.
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Okay?
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Now, we can also use "kick in" to contribute.
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So, we're going to have an office party.
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Janice, the accountant, has a birthday and everybody wants to, you know, show her...
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Show their appreciation for her hard work, so everybody's going to kick in five bucks,
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and we collect all this money and we create a party for Janice.
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Okay?
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So, "kick in" basically means give, contribute to a pool.
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So those are all the "kick ins".
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Now, "kick back".
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First of all, there's the literal one where you kick back.
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Right?
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So, to relax.
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-"So what are you doing this weekend?"
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-"Oh, nothing, just kicking back."
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It means I'm sitting at home with my feet up on a table, and I'm just relaxing, doing nothing.
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Another meaning of "kick back" is payment, is a type of payment, but usually it means a bribe.
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Okay?
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A bribe means you're paying somebody to do something for you.
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The most common example that I can think of is doctors and pharmaceutical companies, the
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companies that make the drugs.
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So the doctor, all his patients come in and he says: "Oh, you need this prescription.
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Here you go, go buy the pills.
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Here, you need this prescription."
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They don't need it.
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Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't, but some doctors just prescribe medicine for everybody
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for everything.
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Why?
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Because the pharmacy, the pharmaceutical company gives the doctor a "kickback".
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So this can be a noun as well.
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A "kickback" or "kickbacks".
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Okay?
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It's a noun, it basically means a bribe, a payment for doing them a favour.
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Okay?
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So, to relax or to pay sort of underneath as a gift, as a bribe.
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"To kick out", okay?
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"To kick out" could be physical, means you take somebody and you kick them out the door.
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So if you go to a club and you're not behaving very nicely, the bouncer, the big guys standing
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at the door, they will take you and they will kick you out.
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They will throw you out of the club.
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But it doesn't have to be physical.
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You could be in a band or in a team, or whatever, and your teammates or your bandmates have
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a bit of a problem with you, it means they kick you out.
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They expel you.
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"Expel", usually use this word at school, if you do something bad at school, the school
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will expel you, they will remove you.
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So they will kick you out, it's a more slang approach to it.
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And that's it, so basically a kick out physically or kick out, remove somebody, force them to
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leave.
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Now, before I get into "kick off", "kick out" and "kick off" can also mean the same thing,
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means to remove.
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But "kick off", you would kick somebody off a bus, or a plane, or a train.
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So anything that you...
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Basically, you get on the bus, you get into a car.
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Right?
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So anything that is "on", you can get kicked off of or kicked out of.
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So, kicked off a bus, kicked out of the car, so remove.
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So, again, so "kick off", basically remove from a bus, a train, whatever.
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That's one meaning, that's the physical meaning.
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Then there's also start.
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"To kick something off" or to "kick things off" means to start something.
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So, we're going to kick off this meeting with a little speech by Mr. Smith who wants to
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let us know about something, an announcement.
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So to...
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We're going to kick it off, start.
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In football, the game of American football, the game begins with a kickoff.
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Okay?
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So here, again, we use it as a noun.
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"A kickoff" means they...
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Somebody kicks the ball, it goes flying, the other guy catches it, and the game starts.
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So, but it basically means start.
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Okay.
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"Kick about", "kick around", basically these two mean the same thing and are used mostly
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in the same way, which is why I put them together.
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In a very informal situation, this could mean discuss.
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So, somebody...
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Everybody will bring some ideas to the meeting and we're just going to kick them around,
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kick them about, make sure everybody has their say, think about it, if it's good, if it's
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bad, etc.
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So, "kick around", it's informal discussion of something, of ideas usually.
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We can also use it to talk about just spending
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time a little bit aimlessly, not having any plans.
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So, again: -"What are you doing this weekend?"
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-"Oh, I'm just going to kick around with some friends.
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I'm just going to kick about with some friends."
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Well, we're going to go to a few clubs, a few bars, just look around, see what happens.
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No real plans for this.
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Now, "kick around" we can sometimes also use when we talk about, like, for example, bullying
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somebody, to bully.
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Like, it literally means to kick somebody, so to be a little bit physically aggressive
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towards somebody.
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So if you're kicking somebody around, you're treating them badly.
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You could be physically treating them badly, it could also be verbally, or mentally, emotionally, etc.
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More with "around", less with "about", but more or less the same idea.
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"Kick up", so usually we kick up a fuss, kick up a fuss or kick up a storm, or kick up a
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stink.
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Phew, right?
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That's a stink.
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So, "kick up a stink", basically cause trouble.
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It could also mean to cause pain.
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So, some people they have children who do not take the word "No" very well, so the child
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says: -"Oh, I want ice cream."
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-"No.
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You can't have ice cream until you have dinner", and this kid starts, you know, ranting and
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raving, and screaming, and kicking the ground.
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And basically if you think if there's a ground, and the kid starts kicking and screaming,
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all the dust comes up.
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Right?
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So, "kick up a storm" basically means make trouble, cause trouble.
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You can also "kick up" in terms of pain, so if I lift something heavy my back might kick
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up, it means it might start hurting.
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We also use the phrasal verb "act up".
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"Act up" means give me trouble.
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"Kick up" means it will give me a bit of pain.
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Okay/
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Actually, I forgot one.
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Let me go back to "kick back".
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"Kick back" is the same idea.
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"Kick back" can mean to resist.
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So, for example, if I own a factory and I tell all my employees that I'm going to have
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to cut their hours and there's no more overtime pay, so they kick back, they...
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Basically they resist this change or they revolt.
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They don't like it, so they're going to start pushing back against me, the owner of the
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thing.
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And in this case we can also use "kickback" in terms of the resistance.
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Right?
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So, I made a new policy for the workers and there was a lot of kickback.
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They revolted, a lot of them quit, some of them spoke about going on strike against my
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new changes.
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Okay, so I forgot that one.
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And "kick over" is very simple.
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You kick something and it falls over, so basically topple.
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So, only the one meaning, very literal, kick with your leg, make something fall over.
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Okay, and that's basically it for "kick".
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I hope everybody has these clear.
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If you have any questions about this...
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About these, please go to www.engvid.com, there's a forum you can ask all the questions
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you have.
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There's also a quiz where you can practice using these phrasal verbs.
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And that's it.
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I hope you like this lesson, please give me a like on YouTube, subscribe to my channel,
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and I'll see you again very soon. Bye-bye.
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