Learn 8 KICK Phrasal Verbs in English: "kick back", "kick out", "kick up"...

208,626 views ・ 2017-11-22

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
00:01
Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
I'm Adam.
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
In today's video we're going to look at another set of phrasal verbs.
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였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ동사 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Now, just as a reminder: What is a phrasal verb?
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이제 μ•Œλ¦ΌμœΌλ‘œ: κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:10
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition: "in", "on", "at", "off",
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 동사 와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ‘°ν•©μœΌλ‘œ "in", "on", "at", "off"
00:18
etc. and the combination usually makes other meanings than the two words themselves.
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등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 쑰합은 일반적으둜 두 단어 μžμ²΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Now, some phrasal verbs obviously have more than one meaning, so we're going to look at
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이제 일뢀 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λ―€λ‘œ
00:28
the different meanings with the verb "kick".
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동사 "kick"으둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
For example: "kick in", "kick back", "kick out", "kick off", "kick about" or "kick around",
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예: "ν‚₯ 인", "ν‚₯ λ°±", "ν‚₯ 아웃", "ν‚₯ μ˜€ν”„", "ν‚₯ 어바웃" λ˜λŠ” "ν‚₯ μ–΄λΌμš΄λ“œ"
00:37
"kick up", and "kick over".
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, "ν‚₯ μ—…" 및 "ν‚₯ μ˜€λ²„".
00:39
Now, some of these will have more than one meaning, some will just have the one meaning.
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이제 이듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 것이고 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 단지 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Some of these can also be joined to make a noun, and we're going to look at that as well.
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이듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 결합될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So we're going to start with "kick in".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "ν‚₯ 인"λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
A few meanings to "kick in".
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"ν‚₯ 인"의 λͺ‡ 가지 의미.
00:53
The more literal one, like takes the verb "kick" means to kick with your leg, so if
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더 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 동사 "kick"은 λ‹€λ¦¬λ‘œ μ°¨λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
00:58
you kick something in, you're breaking it with your feet.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ°¨λ©΄ 발둜 λΆ€μˆ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So the most common example is, like, police, they go into...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ˜ˆλŠ” κ²½μ°°κ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
They want to go into an apartment or a house and arrest somebody, so they kick in the door.
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그듀은 μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ‚˜ 집에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ²΄ν¬ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 문을 μ°¨λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
They just break the door and they go in.
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그듀은 κ·Έλƒ₯ 문을 λΆ€μˆ˜κ³  λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 의미둜
01:15
We can also say: "kick down" for the same meaning.
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"kick down"이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:17
They kick down the door or they kick in the door, so physically break with your feet.
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그듀은 문을 κ±·μ–΄μ°¨κ±°λ‚˜ 문을 κ±·μ–΄μ°¨λ―€λ‘œ 물리적으둜 발둜 λΆ€μ„œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Another meaning of "kick" is basically take effect.
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"kick"의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 기본적으둜 효과λ₯Ό λ°œνœ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
This is especially used when we're talking about drugs, when we're taking a pill.
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 약에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ, 약을 먹을 λ•Œ 특히 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So the doctor gave you a pill, maybe you have a really bad headache and you take a Tylenol
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ•Œμ•½μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ , μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 두톡이 정말 μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ νƒ€μ΄λ ˆλ†€
01:41
or an Advil, or Aspirin or whatever, and it doesn't work right away.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ• λ“œλΉŒ, μ•„μŠ€ν”Όλ¦° 등을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ° λ°”λ‘œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•½μ΄ 효과λ₯Ό λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” λ°λŠ”
01:45
It takes a little time for the pill to kick in.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:48
So basically to take effect, to start working.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž‘λ™μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So another meaning is start...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ‹œμž‘...
01:53
But usually a process.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Start a process.
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ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So, now, we can also use this in other situations.
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이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
For example, a policy.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ •μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
So the government decided to increase taxes, but they don't do it suddenly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ 올리기둜 ν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ°‘μžκΈ° μ•ˆ ν•΄μ€€λ‹€.
02:08
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:09
Because a lot of people will not be ready for it, it will cause a lot of problems.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
So they say: "Okay, starting in six months, we have a new policy where the tax will go
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 "μ’‹μ•„μš”, 6κ°œμ›” 후에 μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄ 1% μΈμƒλ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:17
up by 1%."
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."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
So this policy will kick in on September 1st, for example, whenever that six months down
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 정책은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 6κ°œμ›” 후인 9μ›” 1일에 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
the road is.
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.
02:26
So, "kick in" start or go into effect.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν‚₯ 인"이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:30
Now, we can also use "kick in" to contribute.
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이제 "ν‚₯ 인"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μ—¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So, we're going to have an office party.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사무싀 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Janice, the accountant, has a birthday and everybody wants to, you know, show her...
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νšŒκ³„μ‚¬ Janice의 생일이 있고 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 보여주고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·Έλ…€
02:41
Show their appreciation for her hard work, so everybody's going to kick in five bucks,
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의 노고에 감사λ₯Ό ν‘œν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 5λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄μ°¨κ³  이
02:46
and we collect all this money and we create a party for Janice.
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λͺ¨λ“  λˆμ„ λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ λ‹€μŒμ„ μœ„ν•œ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬λ‹ˆμŠ€.
02:49
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:50
So, "kick in" basically means give, contribute to a pool.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν‚₯ 인"은 기본적으둜 κΈ°λΆ€, 풀에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
So those are all the "kick ins".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ "ν‚₯ 인"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Now, "kick back".
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자, "ν‚₯λ°±".
02:57
First of all, there's the literal one where you kick back.
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μš°μ„ , 당신이 λ°˜λ™ν•˜λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
03:02
So, to relax.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
03:03
-"So what are you doing this weekend?"
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- "κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 주말에 뭐해?"
03:08
-"Oh, nothing, just kicking back."
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-"μ•„, 아무것도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, κ·Έλƒ₯ λ°˜λ°œν•΄."
03:10
It means I'm sitting at home with my feet up on a table, and I'm just relaxing, doing nothing.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ νƒμž μœ„μ— λ°œμ„ 올리고 아무것도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ 쉬고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Another meaning of "kick back" is payment, is a type of payment, but usually it means a bribe.
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"kick back"의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ§€λΆˆμ΄λ©° μ§€λΆˆ μœ ν˜•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 λ‡Œλ¬Όμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:27
A bribe means you're paying somebody to do something for you.
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λ‡Œλ¬Όμ΄λž€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
The most common example that I can think of is doctors and pharmaceutical companies, the
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μ œκ°€ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ μ œμ•½ νšŒμ‚¬,
03:36
companies that make the drugs.
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약을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So the doctor, all his patients come in and he says: "Oh, you need this prescription.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ 그의 λͺ¨λ“  ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ μ™€μ„œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "였, 이 μ²˜λ°©μ „μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Here you go, go buy the pills.
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자, κ°€μ„œ 약을 μ‚¬μ„Έμš”.
03:45
Here, you need this prescription."
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μ—¬κΈ°, 이 μ²˜λ°©μ „μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
03:46
They don't need it.
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그듀은 그것을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't, but some doctors just prescribe medicine for everybody
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 일뢀 μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 약을 μ²˜λ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:52
for everything.
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.
03:54
Why?
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μ™œ?
03:55
Because the pharmacy, the pharmaceutical company gives the doctor a "kickback".
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•½κ΅­, μ œμ•½ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ "리베이트"λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So this can be a noun as well.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것도 λͺ…사가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
A "kickback" or "kickbacks".
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"리베이트" λ˜λŠ” "리베이트".
04:06
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:07
It's a noun, it basically means a bribe, a payment for doing them a favour.
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이것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 λ‡Œλ¬Ό, κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 호의λ₯Ό λ² ν‘ΈλŠ” λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:13
So, to relax or to pay sort of underneath as a gift, as a bribe.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ„ λ¬Ό, λ‡Œλ¬Όμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
"To kick out", okay?
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"μ«“μ•„λ‚΄λ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:21
"To kick out" could be physical, means you take somebody and you kick them out the door.
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"to kick out"은 물리적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 데리고 λ¬Έ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ μ«“μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
So if you go to a club and you're not behaving very nicely, the bouncer, the big guys standing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μ„œ 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 경비원, λ¬Έ μ•žμ— μ„œ μžˆλŠ” 거물듀이
04:32
at the door, they will take you and they will kick you out.
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당신을 데렀가 μ«“μ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
They will throw you out of the club.
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그듀은 당신을 ν΄λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ«“μ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
But it doesn't have to be physical.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 물리적일 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:39
You could be in a band or in a team, or whatever, and your teammates or your bandmates have
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당신은 λ°΄λ“œλ‚˜ νŒ€μ— 속해 μžˆμ„ 수 있고, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒ€μ›μ΄λ‚˜ λ°΄λ“œ λ™λ£Œκ°€
04:45
a bit of a problem with you, it means they kick you out.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그듀이 당신을 μ«“μ•„λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
They expel you.
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그듀은 당신을 μΆ”λ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
"Expel", usually use this word at school, if you do something bad at school, the school
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"Expel"은 일반적으둜 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν•˜λ©΄ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
04:55
will expel you, they will remove you.
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퇴학 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
So they will kick you out, it's a more slang approach to it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 당신을 μ«“μ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 더 속어적인 μ ‘κ·Ό λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό
05:03
And that's it, so basically a kick out physically or kick out, remove somebody, force them to
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, 기본적으둜 물리적으둜 μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜ κ±°λ‚˜ μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜κ³  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  κ°•μ œλ‘œ
05:08
leave.
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λ– λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Now, before I get into "kick off", "kick out" and "kick off" can also mean the same thing,
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이제 "kick off"에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 "kick out" κ³Ό "kick off"λŠ” 같은 의미둜
05:15
means to remove.
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μ œκ±°ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
But "kick off", you would kick somebody off a bus, or a plane, or a train.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "ν‚₯ μ˜€ν”„"λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ²„μŠ€, λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°, κΈ°μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ«“μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
So anything that you...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이...
05:23
Basically, you get on the bus, you get into a car.
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기본적으둜, 당신은 λ²„μŠ€μ— 타면 차에 νƒ€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
05:28
So anything that is "on", you can get kicked off of or kicked out of.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "켜져 μžˆλŠ”" λͺ¨λ“  것은 μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ 쫓겨날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
So, kicked off a bus, kicked out of the car, so remove.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜κ³  μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ«“κ²¨λ‚˜λ―€λ‘œ μ œκ±°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:35
So, again, so "kick off", basically remove from a bus, a train, whatever.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "μ‹œμž‘"은 기본적으둜 λ²„μŠ€, κΈ°μ°¨ λ“±μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
That's one meaning, that's the physical meaning.
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그것이 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 의미이고 그것이 물리적 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Then there's also start.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œμž‘λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
"To kick something off" or to "kick things off" means to start something.
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"Kick something off" λ˜λŠ” "kick things off"λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
So, we're going to kick off this meeting with a little speech by Mr. Smith who wants to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°œν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” Mr. Smith의 μž‘μ€ μ—°μ„€λ‘œ 이 회의λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
let us know about something, an announcement.
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.
05:58
So to...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... μ‹œμž‘
05:59
We're going to kick it off, start.
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ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
In football, the game of American football, the game begins with a kickoff.
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미식좕ꡬ 경기인 ν’‹λ³Όμ—μ„œ κ²½κΈ°λŠ” ν‚₯μ˜€ν”„λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:06
So here, again, we use it as a noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
"A kickoff" means they...
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"ν‚₯μ˜€ν”„"λŠ” 그듀이...
06:12
Somebody kicks the ball, it goes flying, the other guy catches it, and the game starts.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 곡을 μ°¨λ©΄ λ‚ μ•„κ°€κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 곡을 작으면 κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So, but it basically means start.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기본적으둜 μ‹œμž‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:20
"Kick about", "kick around", basically these two mean the same thing and are used mostly
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"Kick about", "kick around", 기본적으둜 이 λ‘˜μ€ 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
in the same way, which is why I put them together.
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.
06:29
In a very informal situation, this could mean discuss.
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맀우 비곡식적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ΄λŠ” 토둠을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
So, somebody...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€...
06:37
Everybody will bring some ideas to the meeting and we're just going to kick them around,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ νšŒμ˜μ— λͺ‡ 가지 아이디어λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 것이고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 그듀을 κ±·μ–΄μ°¨κ³ ,
06:40
kick them about, make sure everybody has their say, think about it, if it's good, if it's
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κ±·μ–΄μ°¨κ³ , λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ°œμ–ΈκΆŒμ„ 갖도둝 ν•˜κ³ , 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ , 쒋은지
06:45
bad, etc.
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λ‚˜μœμ§€ 등등을 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
So, "kick around", it's informal discussion of something, of ideas usually.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "kick around"λŠ” 일반적으둜 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•œ 비곡식 ν† λ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
We can also use it to talk about just spending
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06:55
time a little bit aimlessly, not having any plans.
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아무 κ³„νšλ„ 없이 λͺ©μ  없이 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
So, again: -"What are you doing this weekend?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ: -" 이번 주말에 뭐해?" -
07:00
-"Oh, I'm just going to kick around with some friends.
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"μ•„, κ·Έλƒ₯ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄λž‘ λ†€λŸ¬κ°ˆλž˜.
07:02
I'm just going to kick about with some friends."
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄λž‘ λ†€λŸ¬κ°ˆλž˜."
07:03
Well, we're going to go to a few clubs, a few bars, just look around, see what happens.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 클럽, λͺ‡ 개의 바에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄κ³  무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:08
No real plans for this.
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이것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ œ κ³„νšμ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
Now, "kick around" we can sometimes also use when we talk about, like, for example, bullying
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자, "kick around"λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:16
somebody, to bully.
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.
07:18
Like, it literally means to kick somebody, so to be a little bit physically aggressive
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ°¨λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•½κ°„ κ³΅κ²©μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:23
towards somebody.
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.
07:25
So if you're kicking somebody around, you're treating them badly.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 발둜 μ°¨λŠ” 것은 그듀을 λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
You could be physically treating them badly, it could also be verbally, or mentally, emotionally, etc.
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당신은 그듀을 윑체적으둜 λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 언어적, 정신적, 감정적 등일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:35
More with "around", less with "about", but more or less the same idea.
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.
07:39
"Kick up", so usually we kick up a fuss, kick up a fuss or kick up a storm, or kick up a
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"ν‚₯ μ—…", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλž€μ„ ν”Όμš°κ±°λ‚˜, μ†Œλž€μ„ ν”Όμš°κ±°λ‚˜, 폭풍을 μΌμœΌν‚€κ±°λ‚˜,
07:48
stink.
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μ•…μ·¨λ₯Ό κ±·μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
Phew, right?
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휴, 맞죠?
07:51
That's a stink.
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그것은 μ•…μ·¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
So, "kick up a stink", basically cause trouble.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μ•…μ·¨λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€"λŠ” 기본적으둜 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
It could also mean to cause pain.
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톡증을 μœ λ°œν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
So, some people they have children who do not take the word "No" very well, so the child
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 잘 받아듀이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 아이듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
08:03
says: -"Oh, I want ice cream."
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λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
-"No.
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-"μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
08:06
You can't have ice cream until you have dinner", and this kid starts, you know, ranting and
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저녁을 λ¨ΉκΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ 먹을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 이 아이가 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 고함을 지λ₯΄κ³  μ—΄κ΄‘ν•˜κ³ 
08:10
raving, and screaming, and kicking the ground.
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, λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄κ³ , 땅을 μ°¨κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
And basically if you think if there's a ground, and the kid starts kicking and screaming,
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그리고 기본적으둜 땅이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ 아이가 발둜 μ°¨κ³  λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
08:15
all the dust comes up.
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λͺ¨λ“  먼지가 μ˜¬λΌμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
08:17
So, "kick up a storm" basically means make trouble, cause trouble.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "kick up a storm"은 기본적으둜 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€, 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
You can also "kick up" in terms of pain, so if I lift something heavy my back might kick
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ν†΅μ¦μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ "kick up"도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무거운 것을 λ“€μ–΄ 올리면 등이 차올라
08:27
up, it means it might start hurting.
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μ•„ν”„κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
We also use the phrasal verb "act up".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ꡬ동사 "act up"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
"Act up" means give me trouble.
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"Act up"은 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
"Kick up" means it will give me a bit of pain.
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"kick up"은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 고톡을 쀄 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
Okay/
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. /
08:38
Actually, I forgot one.
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사싀 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
Let me go back to "kick back".
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"ν‚₯λ°±"으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
"Kick back" is the same idea.
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"ν‚₯λ°±"도 같은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
"Kick back" can mean to resist.
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"Kick back"은 저항을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:46
So, for example, if I own a factory and I tell all my employees that I'm going to have
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μ œκ°€ 곡μž₯을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  있고 λͺ¨λ“  μ§μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ
08:56
to cut their hours and there's no more overtime pay, so they kick back, they...
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ 쀄여야 ν•˜κ³  더 이상 초과 근무 μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ΄ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 λ°˜λ°œν•˜κ³  그듀은...
09:02
Basically they resist this change or they revolt.
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기본적으둜 그듀은 이 변화에 μ €ν•­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°˜λž€.
09:05
They don't like it, so they're going to start pushing back against me, the owner of the
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그듀은 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ 물건의 주인인 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ°˜λ°œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:09
thing.
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.
09:10
And in this case we can also use "kickback" in terms of the resistance.
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이 경우 μ €ν•­ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ "λ°˜λ™"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
09:14
So, I made a new policy for the workers and there was a lot of kickback.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정책을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³  λ§Žμ€ λ¦¬λ² μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
They revolted, a lot of them quit, some of them spoke about going on strike against my
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그듀은 λ°˜λž€μ„ 일으켰고, κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ§Œλ‘μ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 변화에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” νŒŒμ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:25
new changes.
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.
09:26
Okay, so I forgot that one.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€.
09:28
And "kick over" is very simple.
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그리고 "ν‚₯ μ˜€λ²„"λŠ” 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
You kick something and it falls over, so basically topple.
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무언가λ₯Ό 발둜 μ°¨λ©΄ λ„˜μ–΄μ§€λ―€λ‘œ 기본적으둜 μ“°λŸ¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
So, only the one meaning, very literal, kick with your leg, make something fall over.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‹€λ¦¬λ‘œ κ±·μ–΄μ°¨λ‹€, 무언가λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€λΌλŠ” 의미만 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Okay, and that's basically it for "kick".
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 기본적으둜 "ν‚₯"이 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
I hope everybody has these clear.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
If you have any questions about this...
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄...
09:49
About these, please go to www.engvid.com, there's a forum you can ask all the questions
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν¬λŸΌμ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:53
you have.
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. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μŠ΅
09:54
There's also a quiz where you can practice using these phrasal verbs.
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:59
And that's it.
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그리고 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
10:00
I hope you like this lesson, please give me a like on YouTube, subscribe to my channel,
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. YouTubeμ—μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
10:05
and I'll see you again very soon. Bye-bye.
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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