Speaking English: TOO MUCH, ENOUGH, NOT ENOUGH

363,841 views ใƒป 2012-12-12

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Nice to see
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
you again, or be seen by you. Today, we're going to look at something that's
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:10
sometimes a little confusing for students: "too much", "enough", "not
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ใซใจใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธๅๅˆ†ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:14
enough". Now, why is this confusing? Because students don't necessarily know
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
00:20
at what level they want to use the words that they want to use. So, I've made
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ใŒไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
00:25
here a little graph to show your level of satisfaction, or your level of... if
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบ€่ถณๅบฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ...
00:30
you need more, if you have enough, etcetera. Doesn't make much sense, but
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใชใฉ. ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:33
okay. So, here, let's say this is a level chart. Here, you have "enough";
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ
00:40
enough money, enough happiness, enough love in your life โ€” everything is just
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ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๅนธ็ฆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช ๆ„›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:46
right; perfect. Or "just enough" means just enough. You know, this? Okay. Here,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅˆ†ใ€ใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€
00:54
you have more than you need; you have too much. Here, you don't have as much
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ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:00
as you need; you have not enough โ€” whatever it is. Right? So, there are two
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€” ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
01:05
ways we're going to be looking at this. One is to use only "too much", or as the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฏใ€Œtoo muchใ€ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:10
case may be, "too many" to talk about nouns; "not enough" to talk about nouns;
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€Œtoo manyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€Œไธๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
or, if you want to use different adjectives or different adverbs, where
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
01:22
to place them. So, for example, "not" adjective "enough"; "not" adverb
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
01:26
"enough". So, "not happy enough", "not fast enough". Let's say we're driving
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๅๅˆ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ„ใ€. ็งใŸใกใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:32
the car โ€” the policeman pulls me over and he says: "Do you know how fast you
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โ€” ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใŒ ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:37
were driving?" I go: "Too fast?" He goes: "No. Not fast enough. This is a 60
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็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผ ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:42
zone; you were doing 40. I'm giving you a ticket." And I was like: "Well, when
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ใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
01:46
does that happen ever?" Right? It doesn't. So, I drive too fast โ€” that's
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ใ„ใคใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ โ€” ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:50
my problem. Now, one thing I want you to be very, very careful about: Whenever
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็งใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
01:55
you use "too" โ€” "too much", "too many" โ€” or with any other adjective โ€” "too
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtooใ€ใ€ใ€Œtoo muchใ€ใ€ใ€Œtoo manyใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
02:02
fast", for example โ€” this is always a negative. Whenever you use "too" plus
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ใจใใฏๅธธใซใ€ใ€Œtoo fastใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œtooใ€ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
02:10
something to talk about level โ€” it's always a bad thing. Okay? If it weren't
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:16
"too much", then it would be good. If it were enough, it's good. If it's not
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:21
enough, also bad. But this is... people say... like, for example, a girl will
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ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ไบบใ€…ใŒ ่จ€ใ†... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญ
02:26
say to me: "Oh, I love you too much." And I was like: "Oh, that's not good.
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ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€. ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ
02:31
That's a little scary, actually. I don't want you to love me too much. I want you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:35
to love me enough." Okay? Maybe what she meant was: "I love you so much". "So
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ใ€‚็งใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซๆ„›ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€. ใ€Œ
02:41
much" โ€” that's a good thing; it means a lot of love. "Too much" means more than
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ใใ‚“ใชใซใ€โ€”ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:46
I want. Okay? So, be very careful about that. Let's look at some examples of how
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:51
to use: "too much", "too many", "not enough", etcetera. Okay?
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:ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไธๅๅˆ†ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:57
Okay. So, now, let's look at a couple more examples. So, let me say again that
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:02
when you have something that's "too much" or "too many" for nouns, or "too"
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ๅ่ฉžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€
03:06
adjective, or "not enough" โ€” these are usually bad situations. Right? If you
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธๅๅˆ†ใ€ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้€šๅธธๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:11
"don't have enough", it means you want more or you need more. If you "have too
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ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆ
03:15
much" means more than you want; more than you need. So, remember: These are
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ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:19
used to make a complaint; to complain about something; something is not good.
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ† ; ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
03:24
In the summer, we complain: "Oh, it's too hot." In the winter, we complain:
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ๅคใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:29
"Oh, it's not hot enough." We want more heat. Right? So, "not" adjective
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆš‘ใ•ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ็†ฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:34
"enough"; "too" adjective โ€” but always negative. Let's look about money; we're
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œtooใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:40
talking about money. So, three friends โ€” A, B, and C; that's their names โ€”
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ Aใ€Bใ€C ใฎ 3 ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™โ€”
03:45
they're going out; they're maybe going to go see a movie, go to a restaurant, a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„
03:49
bar, or whatever. Person A says: "I don't have enough." We're talking about
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ใƒใƒผใชใฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Aใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
03:55
money. Right? I could put it here, but it's understood: -"I don't have enough."
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™: -ใ€Œ็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:02
-"Oh", person B says: "I have enough for me", means only for me; I don't have
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Bใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็งใซใฏๅๅˆ† ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ€็งใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚
04:07
enough for you, too. Right? So... by the way, here's the negative. Don't forget
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใƒปใƒปใƒป ใกใชใฟใซใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:12
the "not", "not enough". Okay? "I have enough for me" means I have good amount,
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ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ " I have enough for me" ใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช้‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:18
but not to give you. Person C says: "I have too much. I'll give you some." So,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ C ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:24
person C has a lot of money; he can give person A some money. But is this okay to
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ใ€C ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ไบบAใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:30
say: "I have too much money"? Is there ever too much money? No. You can always
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
04:35
use more money. You don't want to say this in a negative way, so you want to
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง
04:39
say: "I have more than enough". "More than enough" could be a good thing. "Too
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅๅˆ† ไปฅไธŠใ€ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š
04:46
much" is a bad thing. Now, just a quick, little note here: Notice "much" โ€” I'm
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ใ™ใŽใ€ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆณจๆ„็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€” ็งใฏ
04:51
using "much" โ€” not "many", because I'm talking about money. Money โ€”
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ โ€”
04:58
uncountable; we use "much". If you're not sure about countable/uncountable
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
05:03
nouns, please go to www.engvid.com. We have some lessons there that explain the
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ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
difference about countable/uncountable, "much", "many". You can find out more
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ๅฏ็ฎ—/ไธๅฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉณใ—ใใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆง
05:13
there. So, instead, person C should say: "I have more than enough. I can give you
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€C ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:19
some." Good. "I have too much" โ€” he's complaining. Who complains about having
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ โ€” ๅฝผใฏ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่ชฐ
05:25
money? Nobody. Everybody wants more money; the world is a very expensive
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฏไฝใ‚€ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช
05:29
place to live. So, "too much"; "not enough". If you have any questions, if
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€; " ๅๅˆ†ใงใชใ„"ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:34
you want to try understanding this a little bit better โ€” again, go to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
05:37
www.engvid.com. There's a quiz; you can check these out, see if you understand
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
05:43
it well, ask some questions. And I'll see you again here very soon. Thanks.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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