Speaking English: TOO MUCH, ENOUGH, NOT ENOUGH

363,806 views ใƒป 2012-12-12

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. Welcome again to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Nice to see
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
you again, or be seen by you. Today, we're going to look at something that's
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:10
sometimes a little confusing for students: "too much", "enough", "not
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค", "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค", "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
00:14
enough". Now, why is this confusing? Because students don't necessarily know
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"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
00:20
at what level they want to use the words that they want to use. So, I've made
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:25
here a little graph to show your level of satisfaction, or your level of... if
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€...
00:30
you need more, if you have enough, etcetera. Doesn't make much sense, but
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๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:33
okay. So, here, let's say this is a level chart. Here, you have "enough";
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
00:40
enough money, enough happiness, enough love in your life โ€” everything is just
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณต, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ - ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:46
right; perfect. Or "just enough" means just enough. You know, this? Okay. Here,
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์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๋˜๋Š” "just enough"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
00:54
you have more than you need; you have too much. Here, you don't have as much
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
as you need; you have not enough โ€” whatever it is. Right? So, there are two
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„์—. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:05
ways we're going to be looking at this. One is to use only "too much", or as the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "too much"๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:10
case may be, "too many" to talk about nouns; "not enough" to talk about nouns;
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "too many"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค";
01:17
or, if you want to use different adjectives or different adverbs, where
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:22
to place them. So, for example, "not" adjective "enough"; "not" adverb
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๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "not" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ "enough"; "not" ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
01:26
"enough". So, "not happy enough", "not fast enough". Let's say we're driving
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"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค", " ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค". ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
the car โ€” the policeman pulls me over and he says: "Do you know how fast you
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
01:37
were driving?" I go: "Too fast?" He goes: "No. Not fast enough. This is a 60
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์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ?" ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 60
01:42
zone; you were doing 40. I'm giving you a ticket." And I was like: "Well, when
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๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 40์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
01:46
does that happen ever?" Right? It doesn't. So, I drive too fast โ€” that's
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
01:50
my problem. Now, one thing I want you to be very, very careful about: Whenever
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์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
you use "too" โ€” "too much", "too many" โ€” or with any other adjective โ€” "too
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"too"("too much", "too many") ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ(์˜ˆ: "too
02:02
fast", for example โ€” this is always a negative. Whenever you use "too" plus
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fast")๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "too"์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:10
something to talk about level โ€” it's always a bad thing. Okay? If it weren't
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:16
"too much", then it would be good. If it were enough, it's good. If it's not
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:21
enough, also bad. But this is... people say... like, for example, a girl will
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๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:26
say to me: "Oh, I love you too much." And I was like: "Oh, that's not good.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
02:31
That's a little scary, actually. I don't want you to love me too much. I want you
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
02:35
to love me enough." Okay? Maybe what she meant was: "I love you so much". "So
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด
02:41
much" โ€” that's a good thing; it means a lot of love. "Too much" means more than
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๋งŽ์ด" โ€” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Too much"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
I want. Okay? So, be very careful about that. Let's look at some examples of how
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:51
to use: "too much", "too many", "not enough", etcetera. Okay?
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค", "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค " ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:57
Okay. So, now, let's look at a couple more examples. So, let me say again that
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:02
when you have something that's "too much" or "too many" for nouns, or "too"
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค",
03:06
adjective, or "not enough" โ€” these are usually bad situations. Right? If you
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:11
"don't have enough", it means you want more or you need more. If you "have too
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"don't have enough"๋Š” ๋” ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด
03:15
much" means more than you want; more than you need. So, remember: These are
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๋งŽ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋“ค์€
03:19
used to make a complaint; to complain about something; something is not good.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค; ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
In the summer, we complain: "Oh, it's too hot." In the winter, we complain:
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:29
"Oh, it's not hot enough." We want more heat. Right? So, "not" adjective
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"์˜ค, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "not" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
03:34
"enough"; "too" adjective โ€” but always negative. Let's look about money; we're
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"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ"; "๋„ˆ๋ฌด" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ โ€” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:40
talking about money. So, three friends โ€” A, B, and C; that's their names โ€”
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๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์„ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ - A, B, C; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
they're going out; they're maybe going to go see a movie, go to a restaurant, a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘
03:49
bar, or whatever. Person A says: "I don't have enough." We're talking about
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ A๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:55
money. Right? I could put it here, but it's understood: -"I don't have enough."
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:02
-"Oh", person B says: "I have enough for me", means only for me; I don't have
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-"์˜ค", ์‚ฌ๋žŒ B๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„
04:07
enough for you, too. Right? So... by the way, here's the negative. Don't forget
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
the "not", "not enough". Okay? "I have enough for me" means I have good amount,
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"not", "not enough"๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "I have enough for me"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:18
but not to give you. Person C says: "I have too much. I'll give you some." So,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ C๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:24
person C has a lot of money; he can give person A some money. But is this okay to
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C๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” A์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:30
say: "I have too much money"? Is there ever too much money? No. You can always
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"๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
04:35
use more money. You don't want to say this in a negative way, so you want to
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:39
say: "I have more than enough". "More than enough" could be a good thing. "Too
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ"์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:46
much" is a bad thing. Now, just a quick, little note here: Notice "much" โ€” I'm
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ: "๋งŽ์€"์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:51
using "much" โ€” not "many", because I'm talking about money. Money โ€”
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"๋งŽ์€"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋งŽ์€"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ โ€”
04:58
uncountable; we use "much". If you're not sure about countable/uncountable
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŽ์ด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”/๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:03
nouns, please go to www.engvid.com. We have some lessons there that explain the
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:08
difference about countable/uncountable, "much", "many". You can find out more
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๊ฐ€์‚ฐ/๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ, "๋งŽ์ด", "๋งŽ์ด"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
there. So, instead, person C should say: "I have more than enough. I can give you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— C๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
some." Good. "I have too much" โ€” he's complaining. Who complains about having
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. ์ข‹์€. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"-๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:25
money? Nobody. Everybody wants more money; the world is a very expensive
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? ์•„๋ฌด๋„. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ
05:29
place to live. So, "too much"; "not enough". If you have any questions, if
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๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด"; " ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ". ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:34
you want to try understanding this a little bit better โ€” again, go to
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์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:37
www.engvid.com. There's a quiz; you can check these out, see if you understand
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www.engvid.com์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
05:43
it well, ask some questions. And I'll see you again here very soon. Thanks.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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