How to increase your vocabulary

9,230,822 views ใƒป 2013-06-24

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, again. Welcome back to engVid.com. I'm Adam.
0
2540
2960
ใพใŸไผšใฃใŸใญใ€‚ engVid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Today's lesson is meant to show you ways of increasing your vocabulary.
1
5520
6000
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I know some of the other teachers on engVid.com have done these lessons, I just want to throw my two cents in.
2
11520
6120
engVid.com ใฎไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ 2 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
If you know what that means, it means I want to give my own piece of advice.
3
17640
3740
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
I have few ideas for you, we're going to start with these, we'll look at a few others, more practical ones as well.
4
21780
6880
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
The most important thing that you can do to increase your vocabulary is read, read a lot.
5
28660
7340
่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
What should you read? Anything and everything, but the most important thing is: read what you are interested in, okay?
6
36340
8960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
If you like sports, read a sports magazine. If you like movies, read a movie magazine, even better, read the script of the movie. If the movie is based on a novel, read the novel.
7
45460
13000
ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้›‘่ชŒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ๆ˜ ็”ป้›‘่ชŒใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅฐๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฐ่ชฌใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:58
For example, recently the movie "Life of Pi" was very famous in the theaters, it's based on a novel, read the novel, it's a pretty good book.
8
58740
8580
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใ‚ชใƒ– ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€ใŒๅŠ‡ๅ ดใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ่ชฌใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
My favorite movie, "Shawshank Redemption", based on a novela by Stephen King, read it. Best way to increase your vocabulary.
9
67600
8300
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒปใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฐ่ชฌใŒๅŽŸไฝœใฎๅคงๅฅฝใใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ็ฉบใซใ€ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•.
01:15
Also, don't just learn new words and try to remember them. Write, write a lot. Use the words you're learning, right?
10
75900
8500
ใพใŸใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ›ธใใ€‚ ็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:24
Every time you learn a new word, you should have a notebook with you all the time anyway,
11
84420
4520
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใณใซใ€ๅธธใซใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
write the word in a sentence, but not just in any sentence, make sure that the sentence clearly shows that you know the meaning of the word.
12
88940
8760
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใŒใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:38
So lets- For example, I know everybody knows this word, but "beautiful". Everybody knows this word, but let's say it's a new word for you.
13
98000
6920
ใงใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Don't write "the sky is beautiful", it doesn't tell me anything about the word "beautiful", the sky is also blue, does beautiful mean blue? No.
14
104960
10240
ใ€Œ็ฉบใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฉบใ‚‚้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใฏ้’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆ
01:55
Make sure you're using something. I love to see a beautiful sky that has pretty clouds and a sunshine and a nice color, a nice shade of blue because it makes me feel happy.
15
115840
12860
ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใช้›ฒใจๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใจ็ด ๆ•ตใช่‰ฒใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช้’ใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Not the best example, it's a very long sentence, but you get my idea.
16
128700
4520
่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Now, again, coming back to that notebook, always have a notebook with you, always have a pen with you,
17
133220
5920
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅธธใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
02:19
and don't limit yourself to one new word. When you learn a new word, make sure you learn different forms of the same word, okay?
18
139140
9540
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชž 1 ใคใซ้™ๅฎšใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
So, for example, the word 'beautiful', let's say this is a new word for you, you learned the word 'beautiful'.
19
148700
5420
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'beautiful' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 'beautiful' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
Put it in your adjective column, it's an adjective, that's what you want, but why not learn the other forms.
20
154120
8200
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅˆ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
02:42
For example, what is the adverb form of "beautiful"?
21
162680
3460
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:46
I think most of you know it, it''s "beautifully".
22
166660
3100
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So, you have now two new words. What is the noun form of "beautiful"? It's "beauty", you now have three new words in your vocabulary.
23
174280
11560
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ใคใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็พŽใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ 3 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:06
Isn't there a verb form of "beautiful"?
24
186420
2700
ใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
Yes. As a matter of fact there is.
25
189920
2760
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
'Beautify', means "to make beautiful".
26
194760
3080
ใ€ŒBeautifyใ€ใจใฏใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
You now have four new words. Think of other words, 'beautician'. A beautician is a person who works in making people more beautiful.
27
198000
9040
ใ“ใ‚Œใง 4 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ็พŽๅฎนๅธซใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็พŽๅฎนๅธซใจใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’็พŽใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Uh, she does facials and manicures and pedicures and wax and whatever else these beauticians do.
28
207420
7500
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ€ใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ขใ€ใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ขใ€ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใใฎไป–ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽๅฎนๅธซใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Anyways, try to find other forms, learn many words instead of just one word, okay.
29
215120
7060
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไป–ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
Now, some people like to study roots and suffixes and prefixes.
30
222180
9780
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ นใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใจๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Personally, I'm not a huge fan of this recommendation, but first let me explain what a root is.
31
233300
6960
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒซใƒผใƒˆใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
For example, you have the root "-ject"
32
240280
4640
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ€Œ-jectใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—
04:05
So you learn: inject, eject, object, subject; all the different words that come from the root, so many people only study the word, or the root, "-ject".
33
245000
11060
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ๆณจๅ…ฅใ€ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ่ชžๆ นใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ่ชžๆ นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ-jectใ€ใฎใฟใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
and think that that will help them understand all the words with this root. It's a good idea if you have the patience, I think most people who are studying English don't like to study roots
34
256060
11520
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่ชžๆ นใ‚’ๆŒใคใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:27
because it's like studying another language. If it works for you do it; if it doesn't, don't.
35
267580
6140
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
Okay, and now another thing you can do: Listen, listen to any spoken English that you can.
36
273720
6480
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
I think some of you may have heard of ted.com. It's a good website, people give talks and lectures about different topics. Listen, listen carefully.
37
280400
9660
ted.com ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ‚„่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€‚
04:50
Anytime you hear a word that you don't recognize, write it down. If you don't know the spelling, no problem.
38
290060
6280
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
Write it phonetically.
39
296340
2460
้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
Write the word just like it sounds, then if you have access to a transcript,
40
301180
5940
่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:07
means all the words that were spoken, written down, check the transcript and find your word.
41
307120
5660
ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
If you cant, if you don't have a transcript, go to a dictionary. Now some of you have asked me to recommend a dictionary.
42
312960
6660
ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
05:19
Very simple, they're online, you can get the paper one or the online one, "Merriam-Webster" (m-w.com): American English
43
319700
10740
้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็ด™ใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚"Merriam-Webster" (m-w.com): ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž
05:30
oxforddictionaries.com: British English, okay.
44
330440
5100
oxforddictionaries.com: ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Now, I know I've seen a lot of students use, like, their electronic dictionaries. They go from like English to Korean, English to Japanese, English to Spanish
45
335540
9240
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้›ปๅญ่พžๆ›ธใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใธ
05:44
Don't do that anymore, okay? English to English. This way you're learning more words as you're learning one word.
46
344780
8620
ใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
"I don't know this word"; I look at the definition, in the definition I might be, I might be learning other words, okay?
47
353400
7180
"็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“"; ็งใฏๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฎš็พฉใฎไธญใง็งใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
You will maximize how many words you learn by using an English to English dictionary.
48
360580
6320
่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Now, again about those electronic dictionaries.
49
366900
3080
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ปๅญ่พžๆ›ธใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
06:10
Sometimes, like especially when people are trying to write, they will write a sentence in their native language,
50
370220
6640
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็‰นใซไบบใŒๆ›ธใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:16
and then press "translate" on this dictionary, and get a sentence in English.
51
376860
5120
ใ“ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฎใ€Œ็ฟป่จณใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Now, I've seen sentences that I knew came from the electronic dictionary
52
381980
5380
ใ•ใฆใ€้›ปๅญ่พžๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆ–‡็ซ 
06:27
because they made no sense, okay. They were terrible, terrible sentences. Don't do that. Okay?
53
387360
6060
ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใฎใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใฒใฉใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:33
The people who made these dictionaries might not know English very well. Keep that in mind, okay?
54
393440
6640
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
So these are some ideas, now I'm going to tell you what I think are the best ideas to increase your vocabulary.
55
400080
5820
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Okay, so now we're going to look on a couple of other ways you can increase your vocabulary.
56
405900
4100
ใงใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:50
These are very effective, but it takes a lot of patience, a lot of perseverance.
57
410000
5640
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅฟ่€ใจๅฟ่€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
You have to try hard, you have to keep doing it, because vocabulary; not so easy, right?
58
415820
5080
ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:01
Okay, so first we're going to start with cards. You get yourself a stack of cards, maybe this big.
59
421320
6220
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Not too big because you're going to want to carry them in your pocket, take them with you everywhere you go, okay?
60
427540
4420
ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆๆŒใกๆญฉใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคงใใ™ใŽใšใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:12
On one side of the cards, you're going to write words; four maybe five words that are new words for you.
61
432680
7840
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็‰‡้ขใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹4ใคใพใŸใฏ5ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
07:20
You're going to write sentences on the back, on the other side of the card, you're going to use these words in sentences so you have the clearer meaning.
62
440520
9000
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ่ฃ้ขใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Or you can write the meaning of the word, the dictionary meaning. Both okay.
63
449540
4960
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€่พžๆ›ธใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Now, you're going to split your cards into three piles, okay?
64
454500
4740
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ 3 ใคใฎๅฑฑใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:39
You're going to have the pile of cards of words that you know, words you're comfortable with.
65
459300
5920
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅฑฑใŒใงใใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Eventually, you will have a pile like this, words that you're very comfortable with, you know them very well, you don't need to look at these cards very often, okay?
66
465220
9900
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซไฝฟใ„ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
Now, before I continue, where do you get these words?
67
475120
2880
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:58
Get them from a TOEFL site, or an IELTS site, or an SAT site,
68
478000
3900
TOEFL ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€SAT ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
08:01
or an SAT book, for example, they have lists of words that you need to learn.
69
481900
4600
ใ€SAT ใฎๆœฌใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Put all these words on cards, split them up like this. You know these words very well, you don't need to look at.
70
487260
7000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
These words you're almost sure, or at least you recognize these words, you've seen them before,
71
498740
4660
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใปใผ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
08:23
you've heard them before. You can guess what they mean, maybe in context. So you're not sure, put them in this pile.
72
503400
7820
่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
This pile, you will look at all the time. And then in the last pile, you put words that you really don't know, okay?
73
511220
9220
ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฑฑใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:40
This is the pile you will look at the most.
74
520460
2580
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
You will study these words. As they become more familiar, you move them to this pile. This pile you study also very regularly.
75
523040
9660
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
You take the-
76
532700
1640
You take the-
08:54
This pile is the one you put in your pocket and take with you when you go outside. On the bus you can look at your words;
77
534340
6240
ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใงใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
long line at the bank, pull out your cards and look at the words, okay?
78
540580
4660
้Š€่กŒใซ้•ทใ„ๅˆ—ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:05
When this word becomes very comfortable for you, when you know what this word means, you move it over to this pile and leave it at home, okay?
79
545240
7600
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใซ็งปใ—ใฆๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:12
Don't Know
80
552840
600
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
09:13
Almost Sure
81
553440
900
ใปใผ็ขบๅฎŸใซ
09:14
Know
82
554340
500
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:15
Study, move; Study, move
83
555360
2380
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‹•ใ
09:17
Put aside; Once in a while look at them just to make sure you remember,
84
557740
4100
ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹
09:21
because if you never look at these again, you will forget them, okay? So it's all the time, continual, you have to practice, practice, practice, practice.
85
561900
9260
ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใจๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซใ€็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
Vocabulary is a lot of memorization, that's the way it is.
86
571160
3840
่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๆš—่จ˜ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Now, here's another thing you can do, okay, this is the last one I'll show you today.
87
575000
3580
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
What you do is you make yourself groups of words, okay?
88
579440
4600
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:44
You take-
89
584600
520
ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:45
You can do it many ways, you can make yourself a little, like uh, like a little brain storm.
90
585120
6560
ใฏๅ–ใ‚‹-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
For example, if we're looking at roots,
91
592820
1180
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:54
you write the root in here, "-ject", and then you write 'reject', 'inject', 'eject', 'subject, etc., or in a list, however way works for you.
92
594000
9080
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œ-jectใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œrejectใ€ใ€ใ€Œinjectใ€ใ€ใ€Œejectใ€ใ€ใ€Œsubjectใ€ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ€ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
So, three ways that I will recommend to group words
93
603200
3760
ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
10:06
Again, if you like the roots, group them like that: 'eject', 'reject', 'object', 'subject', 'inject'.
94
606960
7180
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชžๆ นใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:14
Now, the reason you're going to make groups is because maybe you don't remember 'object' or 'object'
95
614160
6860
ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€'object' ใพใŸใฏ 'object'
10:21
(remember, noun or verb), but you remember "-ject",
96
621020
3500
(remember, noun or verb) ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€"-ject"
10:24
you remember this group. You sort of remember what "-ject" means so you can apply it to 'object'.
97
624520
5780
ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ-jectใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
"-ject" is like push, in most contexts, "object" is push away; refuse, okay?
98
630340
5700
ใ€Œ-jectใ€ใฏใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใฏๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
10:36
So if you don't remember the word, hopefully you will remember the idea of the group, and then that will remind you what the word means, okay?
99
636040
8660
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
Another group you can use is similar meanings, so, synonyms; words that have similar meanings or a similar function, okay?
100
644700
9400
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใค่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:54
So, for example. I'm going to look at this function:
101
654100
2340
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎ้–ขๆ•ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™:
10:56
'Increase', 'extend', 'expand', 'accelerate', 'intensify', 'reinforce'
102
656440
6340
ใ€Œๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‹กๅผตใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‹กๅผตใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ€
11:03
All of these have some sort, in their meaning, have some sort of connection to 'increase'.
103
663200
5020
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ๅข—ๅŠ 'ใ€‚
11:09
'Extend': make longer; increase length or time, duration
104
669600
5140
ใ€Œๆ‹กๅผตใ€: ้•ทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทใ•ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆŒ็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:15
'Expand': increase the size or scope
105
675260
3160
'Expand': ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:18
'Accelerate': increase the speed
106
678420
2200
'Accelerate': ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:21
'Intensify': increase intensity
107
681040
2760
'Intensify': ๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:23
'Reinforce': increase strength
108
683800
2760
'Reinforce': ๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:26
So you-
109
686560
500
11:27
Maybe you see the word reinforce,
110
687060
1760
11:28
you're reading something, you see the word reinforce,
111
688820
2600
reinforce ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
11:31
you're not exactly sure what it means but you remember the group it was in.
112
691420
3960
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
The group was the increase group, so reinforce means increase,
113
695480
4380
ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€reinforce ใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
11:39
plus the context of the sentence you saw it in, will help you understand it means increase in strength
114
699860
6360
ๅŠ ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผทใ•ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:46
or in-, sometimes it could be increase in number, like number of soldiers, reinforce the position
115
706520
5120
ใ€‚ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅ…ตๅฃซใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:52
The last group is theme,
116
712300
1980
ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
11:54
for example, let's say for today the theme is technology, okay?
117
714280
4540
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:58
So, you write words that have to do with technology: 'obsolete', 'state-of-the-art', 'update', 'downgrade', 'cutting-edge'
118
718820
8580
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™: ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€
12:08
All these words, we can talk about, like, computer softwares or computers.
119
728000
4060
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€‚
12:12
'Obsolete': old; not useful anymore; nobody uses this anymore
120
732060
4140
ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€: ๅคใ„; ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„; ใ‚‚ใ†่ชฐใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:16
Uh, Windows XP, maybe not completely obsolete but almost obsolete. Hardly anybody uses it anymore.
121
736200
7900
ใˆใˆใจใ€Windows XPใ€‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
'State-of-the-art' means the newest,
122
744640
2640
ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใจใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใจใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:27
'Cutting-edge': the newest; the most modern; the most advanced you can get
123
747300
5400
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ไปฃ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
12:33
'Update': to make newer,
124
753660
2080
'Update': ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
12:35
'Downgrade': to make less, for example, I have Windows 8; I don't like it. I want to downgrade to Windows 7, but can't do it, Windows 8 won't let me.
125
755760
11140
'Downgrade': ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ Windows 8 ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Windows 7 ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚Windows 8 ใงใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:47
But anyway, so you have a theme, you have a function, you have the root.
126
767000
3400
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
Learn in chunks, if you don't remember one word, you'll remember the group; it will help you understand the word you're looking at, okay?
127
770400
8100
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:58
Go to engVid.com; I'll give you a quiz, give you some more practice with these ideas, and subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come again, we will do this again. Thanks.
128
778500
12500
engVid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7