How does stress change the meaning of a sentence?

443,802 views ใƒป 2012-08-19

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Adam: Hi. I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today, the lesson is
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ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ : ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใฏ
00:08
going to be a little bit different than what you're used to. It's not so much
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:11
about grammar or vocabulary; it's about English meaning. Now, I understand that
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:16
all of you are studying very hard โ€” you're reading, you're looking at the
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
00:21
dictionary, you're writing, you're speaking to as many people in English as
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
00:25
you can โ€” but sometimes you get a little bit confused. You're watching a movie
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:30
from Hollywood, you're watching some English TV show, and you know that you
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Š
00:35
understand the words, you understand the sentence, the grammar is no problem โ€”
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€”
00:41
yet, you're not sure exactly why, but you're missing something. Now, I'll tell
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆญฃ็ขบใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
00:46
you what you're missing: Intonation. You need to understand: A lot of what is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
00:54
spoken in English โ€” and I'm sure in your language as well; not only English โ€” a
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
00:58
lot of what is meant in English is meant in how the words are spoken; not the
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅคšใ ใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:05
words themselves. Okay? So, we're going to look at intonation and accent โ€” that
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ (ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
01:10
stress โ€” in English, and how it can change meaning.
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) ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Now, look at this sentence: "I didn't say he stole the money." Very simple
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช
01:20
sentence; seven words. No problem, right? But I can say this sentence seven
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ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธƒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:28
different ways and have seven different meanings to this one sentence. Let's
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซ 7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
look at it. If I put the stress, I'm gonna... this means stress. If I put the
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ โ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
stress on the first word: "I", it changes the meaning of the sentence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ŒIใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Okay? "I didn't say he stole the money. I didn't say it" means โ€” I'm suggesting
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ  ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:51
โ€” somebody else said it; not me. Okay, no problem. "I didn't say he stole the
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:01
money. You made a mistake. You think I said it, but I didn't say it." Right?
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:06
I'm stressing this word, so that's where the focus is; that's where the meaning
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:10
is. Good. "I didn't say he stole the money." What am I implying now? Maybe I
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€ ็งใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ
02:19
hinted it. Right? I said... I pointed, right? And you thought: "Oh, you said he
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ.็งใฏๅณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผ
02:25
stole the money." I didn't say it; I just hinted it. Okay. "I didn't say he
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ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
02:33
stole the money." What does that mean? Somebody else stole the money. So, don't
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ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:38
confuse it with this person. "I didn't say he stole the money." You know...
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ใ“ใฎไบบใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใปใ‚‰...
02:46
maybe he borrowed it and forgot to bring it back, or maybe he misplaced it. "I
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใฎใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:50
didn't say he stole it." Right? "I didn't say he stole the money." I'm
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ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ็ง
02:59
not... we're not talking about this money; we're talking about other money.
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ใฏ... ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
He stole that money; not this money. "I didn't say he stole the money." Right?
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:09
I'm stressing "money" โ€” means he stole something else; he stole the watch.
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็งใฏใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€”ๅฝผใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
03:13
Somebody else stole the money; wasn't me, but somebody else stole the money.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
So, you see, one sentence, I stretch... stress each word โ€” I change the meaning
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆ... ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใˆ
03:23
completely.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Now, for another very good example. I know you all love this word: "really".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใฎใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It's a... it's a really interesting word. Well, of course, there's the
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ใƒปใƒปใƒปใชใ‹ใชใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
03:41
everyday meaning, which means very. But native-English speakers use this word in
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
03:48
many, many situations to give many different meanings. Okay? Now, bear with
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—
03:55
me; I'm not a very good actor, but I'll do my best. Your friend comes to you and
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใชไฟณๅ„ชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
04:01
says: "Guess what? I won the lottery. I won 50 million dollars." I'm in shock:
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
04:08
"Really?" means shocked. I don't know what you're talking about. "Really?"
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ "ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ"
04:14
Another situation might... your friend has two tickets to your favourite band's
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ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 2 ๆžšๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
04:19
concert, and he says: -"I have an extra ticket. Do you want to go?" -"Really?"
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ -"ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ"
04:24
means you're very excited; you're very happy. This "Really" has a very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€ŒReallyใ€ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
04:28
different meaning. You call your boss, you say: "Oh, I'm really sick. I can't
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ทๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„
04:34
come to work today." And your boss, he doesn't trust you; he says: "Really?"
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ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸใ€
04:39
That "Really" means: "I think you're lying; I don't believe you." Okay?
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:44
Another situation. Do you know what "flirting" is? A girl comes to you, and
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ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใ€ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
04:54
says: "Oh, I like your shirt." And you go: "Really?" like that, right? You're
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:57
flirting. You're trying to play with her; trying to get a date out of her,
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ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจๆˆฏใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:01
maybe. All from one word. You see? All these different meanings from one word.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฏไธ€่จ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
05:06
Let's think of another... another situation. Oh, okay. Your friend says:
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ๅˆฅใฎ... ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
05:12
-"Oh, guess what? The boss is not coming to work today." -"Really?" means you're
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไธŠๅธใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ -"ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ" ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:17
thinking; you're going to do something bad; something evil. You're planning.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So, these are just a few examples. There are others; I can use this word "really"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:25
in many different situations; each time, a little bit different meaning. But all
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅ›ž ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:30
of this goes to show: Don't worry if you hear something, if you watch a movie or
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆญŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—
05:37
even a song, and you're not exactly sure you got the meaning โ€” that's because
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚
05:41
it's not about the words; it's about the way they're said. The only way to fix
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
05:46
this; to improve, is: Keep listening, keep listening, watch movies, watch TV
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ใ€‚ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ: ่žใ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€่žใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“
05:51
shows, speak to as many native speakers as you can; and eventually, you'll start
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็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€
05:56
picking these up. Okay? If you like this lesson, please come to www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:04
And if you like it on YouTube, please subscribe to my channel. I'll be happy
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YouTubeใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
to give you other lessons. I'm hoping that I can help you a lot with your
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ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:11
English; and together, we'll both improve and learn new things. Thank you
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; ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™. ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ
06:16
very much for watching. I'll see you soon.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๅพŒใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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