How to say your name in English [without having to repeat it!]

40,818 views ใƒป 2017-11-21

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAccent's Wayใงใ™.
00:03
And welcome to the say your name mini training.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:42
In the previous video, I asked you to send me a video of yourself saying your name in your native tongue
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:47
and then your name in English or the way you say it in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
What we're gonna do today is I'm gonna explain to you how English works
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
00:55
and how you should say your name in a way that is going to be clear for American speakers.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So they'll be able to repeat it right away and to say it accurately and not invent a totally new name.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:07
When you think of saying your name in English, there are two things you need to think about.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
One is the stress, where the primary stress of your name is.
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1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฎไธป่ฆใชๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
And two, the sounds and which you're using to say your name.
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ใใ—ใฆ2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Now when it comes to stress, you need to understand something about the stress system of American English.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Every word has one syllable, one unit, the smallest unit in the word that sticks out the most.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜ไฝใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ€ใ‚‚็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
It is always longer, louder and higher in pitch.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ้•ทใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Now that's something very, very important to remember because not every language
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒ
01:39
has this clear distinction between the syllables.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€้–“ใซใ“ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅŒบๅˆฅใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:43
So for example when I say my name, Hada, in Hebrew, then for me it's very clear that
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ€Hada ใ‚’ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:50
the primary stress is on the second syllable, but the way I'm stressing it would be unclear to American speakers
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ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
because I'm just saying it a little louder.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
They're expecting to hear the primary stress a little longer and higher in pitch.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆฌกใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
This is why I would change the way I'm saying it. So instead of saying
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
02:09
'Hada'
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02:09
I would say
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02:10
'Hadar'
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ใ€Œใƒใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
02:11
I prolonged it and I went higher in pitch.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:17
I also changed the vowel.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
That's the original way I'm saying it, into a different vowel, American vowel
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ 'Hadar' ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
'Hadar'
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02:28
Which leads me to number two, how you say your name using American sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:34
So once I know what the primary stress is, I need to hear the sound that I'm making.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
In my case it's going to be
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:41
'a'
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ใ€Œaใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
02:42
And change it into American sound
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€Œ
02:45
'aa'
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02:45
A back open 'aa'
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aaใ€
่ƒŒไธญใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ€Œaaใ€
02:48
So I'm not saying 'Hadar'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒHadarใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
I'm saying 'Hadar'.
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็งใฏใ€Œใƒใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Now going back to stress.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Once I establish what the primary stress is the rest of the syllables either receive a secondary stress
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ไธ€ๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€
03:01
which is a pure vowel or a weak stress, a schwa.
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็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏๅผฑใ„ๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Now usually in names with two syllables what I recommend is to just figure out
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้€šๅธธใ€2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใฏใ€
03:10
what the primary stress is and then reduce the second syllable.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Like I do with my name
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็งใฎๅๅ‰
03:16
'Hadar'
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ใ€ŒHadarใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒHadarใ€ใฎ
03:17
I'm not saying something like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
'Hadar'
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03:21
Here I used two pure vowels, one was a secondary stress, the other one was a primary stress.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚1 ใคใฏไบŒๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏไธ€ๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
But it felt to me too long and too exaggerated.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใฏ้•ทใ™ใŽใฆ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
This is why I just decided to focus on the primary stress and reduce the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™.
03:36
'Hadar'
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'Hadar' ใงใฏ
03:37
Okay, so once we establish what the primary stress is, we need to figure out
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ใ€ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:43
what vowel we're using and what is the closest vowel in American English.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And then with the rest of the syllables decide if you want to reduce some of the syllables
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ schwa ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
03:54
to a schwa, this really neutral 'uh' sound.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช 'uh' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Or turn them into vowels in American English, but not to stress them so much.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:03
Now I know it's still not super clear and because of that I asked you to send me your videos and we're gonna look
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
04:09
at the videos and some of the names and learn how to use the system to say the names in American English.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใจๅๅ‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Okay so first of all, we're gonna talk about your first name.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Americans say
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ
04:34
'Yasmina'
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ใ€ŒYasminaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ฌฌ
04:35
They change the primary stress, because you put the stress on the second syllable.
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2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใ‚ใ€็ฌฌ 1 ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
'Yasmina'
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'Yasmina'
04:40
or 'Yasmina'
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ใพใŸใฏ 'Yasmina'
04:42
Right so you can insist on that by just prolonging the primary stress.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธ€ๆฌกใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’้•ทๅผ•ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธปๅผตใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
'Yasmina'
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'Yasmina'
04:49
And then reduce the last part into a schwa.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
'mina'
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'mina'
04:54
The first syllable can either be
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
04:56
'Yasmina'
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'Yasmina'
04:57
'j' sound as in yes
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'j' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ yes ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:00
Or a 'dj' sound
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'dj' ใฎ้Ÿณ
05:02
'Yas'
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05:02
'Yasmina'
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'Yas'
'Yasmina'
05:04
Right so both are okay, but they need to know, they can't have that middle sound
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ
05:08
'Ya'
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ€ใ€Œ
05:09
'Ya'
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ใ‚„ใ€ใงใฏ
05:10
Now let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
Okay
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05:24
'Yasmina Romero'
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
'Yasmina Romero'
05:27
'Romero'
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'Romero'
05:28
So the reason why it's not clear is because they don't detect that 'R' sound, some of them.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎ 'R' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆคœๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So you need to turn it into an American 'r'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ 'r' ใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
'r'
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'r'
05:39
Since there is no pure 'o' sound, it should either be a schwa or a long 'ow'.
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็ด”็ฒ‹ใช 'o' ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€schwa ใพใŸใฏ้•ทใ„ 'ow' ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒกใƒญใ€ใฎ
05:45
I wouldn't say something like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:46
'Romero'
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05:48
But I would turn it into a schwa.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒผใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
'Romero'
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'Romero'
05:52
'Romero'
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'Romero'
05:53
And then close it with a long 'ow' sound at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้•ทใ„ 'ow' ใฎ้Ÿณใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Not 'Romero'.
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒกใƒญใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
'o'
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05:58
'o'
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'o' '
o'
05:59
Because you never end a word with 'o' in American English.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Since it's at the end, I would turn it into a long 'ow'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใชใฎใงใ€้•ทใ„ใ€ŒใŠใƒผใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
'Romero'
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'Romero'
06:06
And also with 'Liberato', the way you say your last name or your third name.
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ใพใŸ 'Liberato' ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ๅง“ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ‘ผใณๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Here again, I would turn it into
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
06:14
'Liberato'
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'Liberato'
06:16
' Lib'- '
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'Lib'- '
06:17
schwa
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schwa
06:18
'-rato'
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'-rato'
06:19
A strong 't' and then a long 'ow' as in 'go'.
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ๅผทใ„ 't' ใฎๅพŒใซ 'go' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ„ 'ow' ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Not 'o', but 'ow'.
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ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Let's listen to Aziza (?) from Indonesia.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎAziza(?)ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:45
So let's just focus on your nickname or the first name.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:50
'Aziza'
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'Aziza'
06:51
So in your native tongue, you're saying something like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ€'Aziza' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
'Aziza'
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06:56
So there are two stresses.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
And then you said it again as
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ŒAzizaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:00
'Aziza'
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07:02
I would focus on that and then place the primary stress on the second syllable.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
'zi'
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'zi'
07:08
Which has to be a long 'e' sound.
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้•ทใ„ 'e' ใฎ้Ÿณใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:10
So pull your lips to the sides.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆจชใซๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
And then just reduce the beginning and ending syllables.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
'Aziza'
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'Aziza'
07:17
'Aziza'
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'Aziza'
07:30
Okay Manuel, the primary stress in your name falls on the last syllable.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใƒžใƒŒใ‚จใƒซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฎไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
'L'
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'L'
07:36
Now in American English there is no clear, clean 'L', like Spanish does.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใใ‚Œใ„ใช 'L' ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
So it's not 'L'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒLใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
07:43
It's going to be 'L'.
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ใ€ŒLใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
The first syllable in Spanish is
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
07:48
'Man'
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'Man'
07:49
'Man'
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'Man'
07:50
In American English, it's probably going to turn into 'aa'
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 'aa' 'Maan' ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:54
'Maan'
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07:55
The first syllable is 'Man', the last syllable is 'L' , and the middle syllable is going to be a really short 'u' sound.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 'Man' ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 'L' ใงใ€ไธญ้–“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ€Œuใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
'Manuel'
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'Manuel' '
08:05
'Manuel'
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Manuel'
08:07
'Manuel'
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'Manuel'
08:08
Remember to make it a dark 'L' at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆš—ใ„ 'L' ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Birgit from Germany.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ๅ‡บ่บซใฎใƒ“ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
08:37
Okay, so Birgit, let's talk about your name in English.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:41
First of all, let's establish what the primary stress is.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:44
When you say it, it sounds like the first syllable is the primary stress.
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
'Bir'
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'Bir'
08:49
'Birgit'
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'Birgit'
08:50
In German, it's also longer and higher in pitch which is great, so don't change a thing.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใงใฏใ€้•ทใใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:55
Once we establish what the primary stress is let's understand the sounds
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ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณ
08:59
and how we can turn them into American sounds.
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:02
So obviously there is no [german sound]
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ [ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ] ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
09:04
in American English, so we want to turn it into the 'r' sound.
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ใ€'r' ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
So here you have two options, either take it to 'eer' as in 'deer'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œdeerใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeerใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Always find anchor words or similar words that sound to you like the way you would say it in your native tongue.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏ้กžไผผใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:20
So here 'eer' as in 'deer'
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œeerใ€ใฏใ€Œdeerใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ
09:24
'Bir'
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Birใ€ใ€Œ
09:25
'Bir'
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Birใ€ใงใ™
09:26
Okay.
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ใ€‚
09:27
'Birgit'
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'Birgit'
09:28
Another way to do it is just use the 'ir' as in 'stir' at the beginning
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€'ir' ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 'stir' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:33
'Birgit'
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09:34
'Birgit'
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09:35
Now let's hear Andrea or Andrea from Brazil.
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ใ€‚
10:13
Of course it's hard, because you're not using the American 'r', you're using the Portuguese 'r'.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ€Œrใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎใ€Œrใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
'R'
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'R' '
10:21
'R'
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R'
10:22
Although it's beautiful, Americans won't figure it out.
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็ถบ้บ—ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:26
They won't get it's an 'r' sound, so immediately turn the first sound into an 'r'
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ ใจ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œrใ€ใ€Œreใ€ใ€Œreใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:31
're'
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10:32
're'
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10:33
And then right after we have the 'n'.
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ใ€‚
10:36
Now the 'n' in Portuguese and American English is exactly the same, thank God.
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œnใ€ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So just pronounce an 'n' sound and then turn the 'a' into 'aa', an open 'aa' sound.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œaaใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œaaใ€ใฎ้–‹ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
Because that's the 'a' of American English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œaใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
'Renaa'
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ใ€ŒใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใ€
10:52
And then a 't' sound and since there is no 'o' just turn it into a long 'ow' sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ชใ€ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง้•ทใ„ใ€Œใ‚ชใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Close it up with 'ow'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
'Renato'
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'Renato'
11:02
'Renato'
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'Renato'
11:03
Some Americans may say 'Renato' when they say it really, really quickly, but you guys can insist
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ใจ 'Renato' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
11:09
on pronouncing the true 't'.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ 't' ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
'Renato'
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ใ€ŒใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใƒˆใ€
11:13
Let's listen to Mohammad.
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ใƒขใƒใƒžใƒ‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ“ใ†ใ€‚
11:25
So Mohammad, when we want to say your name in English
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Mohammad ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€
11:28
we want to think about where the primary stress is.
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ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
In this case it's 'ha', right.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
11:33
Now in terms of pronunciation there is no [Arabic sound]
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ€‘ใŒ็„กใ„ใฎใงใ€
11:36
So we'll turn it into the closest sound in American English which is an 'h' sound.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€็•ช่ฟ‘ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œhใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
'ha'
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'ha' '
11:42
'ha'
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ha'
11:43
The beginning syllable is super short even in Arabic, so I'll definitely turn it into a schwa in English.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่ถ…็Ÿญใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฟ…ใšใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
'Moha'
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'Moha'
11:50
And then close it with another schwa at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
'Mohammad'
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'Mohammad'
11:54
'Mohammad'
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'Mohammad'
11:56
Let's listen to Elena from Honduras.
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ใƒ›ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฅใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:12
Okay Elena, beautiful name.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ใ€‚
12:15
So in your first name, Elena, we need to figure out what the primary stress is, so you're saying something like
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใงใ€ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
'Elena'
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12:23
Now the primary stress falls on the 'E' sound.
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ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใฏใ€ŒEใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Usually a long 'E' sound turns into the 'ei' as in 'day'. This is why I would say
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้€šๅธธใ€้•ทใ„ใ€ŒEใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ€Œdayใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeiใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ€Œ
12:34
'Elena'
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ใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€
12:35
And not 'Elena'.
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ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€ใจ
12:37
Now it's still going to be clear to American speakers if you say
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏใพใ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
12:40
'Elena'
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12:41
But if you change it into
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒฌใƒŠใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:44
'Elena'
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12:45
It's going to be even clearer because they're used to hearing that long 'E' as the 'ei' as in day.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€ŒEใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œeiใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๆ—ฅใ€‚
12:51
So that would be the primary stress.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Now the other two syllables are pure vowels, the beginning is 'e' and the ending is 'a'.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ็ด”ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ 'e' ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏ 'a' ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
I would turn them into a schwa 'Elena'
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'Elena' '
13:02
'Elena'
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Elena'
13:03
The second name in Spanish is pronounced as 'Escarlet', because you don't pronounce that 'sc' consonant cluster.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ 'Escarlet' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€'sc' ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Right, so you always add an 'e' now that never happens in American English.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So I would recommend practicing this concept cluster
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ
13:19
'sc'
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'sc'
13:20
'sc'
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'sc' ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—
13:21
And then open it up to the 'aa' as in father.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'aa' ใพใง้–‹ใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
'scaar'
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'scaar'
13:26
Because it's part of the 'r' as in 'car' vowel, so I would definitely not go for a 'R' sound.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ 'car' ใฎ 'r' ใฎไธ€้ƒจใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ 'R' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’้ธใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:32
'EscaRlet'
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ใ€ŒEscaRletใ€
13:34
Right and I would try to work on the 'r' sound and from the video
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
13:38
I know that you know how to use it because you just said
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13:41
'Honduras'
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ใƒ›ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฅใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใจ
13:42
With a beautiful American 'r' sound.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
Okay, so in Hebrew you say 'Aviel', in English 'Aviel'. You change the primary stress.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ“ใ‚จใƒซใ€ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ“ใ‚จใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆฌกๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
While in Hebrews it's 'Aviel', the primary stress is at the end, I wouldn't change it to 'Aviel'.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใฏ 'Aviel' ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใฏๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 'Aviel' ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:04
People may say it like that when they read your name, but if I were to say it I would put the stress at the end
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ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
14:11
trying to be as loyal as possible to your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™.
14:14
So I would do something like
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14:16
'Aviel'
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ใ€ŒAvielใ€ใ€Œ
14:17
'Aviel'
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Avielใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
14:18
So the first syllable is just gonna be a schwa, the second syllable a high 'e'
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ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ schwa ใซใชใ‚Šใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œeใ€ใ€Œ
14:23
'Avi...'
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Avi...ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
And then the primary stress the longest syllable is at the end 'L' with a dark 'L'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้•ทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไธปใชๅผทๅ‹ขใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ L' ใจๆš—ใ„ 'L'ใ€‚
14:31
'Aviel'
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'Aviel'
14:32
'Aviel'
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'Aviel'
15:04
Okay Mikhail, that's a fantastic way to say your name in a way that is clear to American speakers
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใƒŸใƒใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
because there is no [Russian sound] in American English, so the closest a sound for you would be
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ [ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ] ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:14
a 'K' sound.
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' ้Ÿณใ€‚
15:15
Another option would be an 'H' sound
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ŒHใ€ใฎ้Ÿณ
15:18
'Mihail'
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใ™
15:19
But just reduce the middle vowel, like you did, and turn it into 'Mikhail' is perfectly fine.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธญๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ŒใƒŸใƒใ‚คใƒซใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ŒใฐใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:26
So you're actually doing a really good job.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Okay, so that's it for now. Here's what we try to achieve.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
We looked at different names of different people from around the world and saw
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
15:37
What is the focus when we try to say it in American English?
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:42
What we discovered is that the most important thing is the primary stress and that is the one syllable
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็งใŸใกใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไธปใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:49
that sticks out the most in your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
15:51
And this syllable should be pronounced a little longer and a little higher in pitch than the rest of the syllables.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
Once we establish what the primary stress is, look at the sounds and find the American or the English equivalent.
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ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™.
16:05
So if you have a 'ha' sound or a 'Ra', turn it into American 'r'.
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ใ€Œใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใฎใ€Œrใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:10
Same thing with 'o', it's not 'o', it's going to be 'ow' or 'oh'.
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ใ€Œoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œoใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œowใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œohใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
So we need to learn what the equivalent sounds are and to turn them into the right American or English sounds.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ้Ÿณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
16:23
And as you can see there are a few options because for every neutral vowel in your language
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎไธญๆ€งๆฏ้Ÿณใ”ใจใซใ€
16:29
you might have one or two similar vowels in American English.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้กžไผผใ—ใŸๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
So you can choose from whatever sounds best for you.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Okay, so I know this doesn't cover all names all around the world
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:41
but maybe you can use this system to help you say your name.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:45
Okay, that's it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
16:47
Let me know in the comments below
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16:49
if you figured out how to say your name in a way that it's going to be clear for American speakers.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ†
16:54
And if not, write your name and I promise I will help you.
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ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™.
16:59
And thank you for all the views and comments and messages.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–ฒ่ฆงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
I love you all, have a great week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:07
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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