How to say your name in English [without having to repeat it!]

40,614 views ・ 2017-11-21

Accent's Way English with Hadar


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey, it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way.
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And welcome to the say your name mini training.
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In the previous video, I asked you to send me a video of yourself saying your name in your native tongue
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and then your name in English or the way you say it in English.
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What we're gonna do today is I'm gonna explain to you how English works
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and how you should say your name in a way that is going to be clear for American speakers.
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So they'll be able to repeat it right away and to say it accurately and not invent a totally new name.
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When you think of saying your name in English, there are two things you need to think about.
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One is the stress, where the primary stress of your name is.
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And two, the sounds and which you're using to say your name.
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Now when it comes to stress, you need to understand something about the stress system of American English.
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Every word has one syllable, one unit, the smallest unit in the word that sticks out the most.
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It is always longer, louder and higher in pitch.
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Now that's something very, very important to remember because not every language
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has this clear distinction between the syllables.
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So for example when I say my name, Hada, in Hebrew, then for me it's very clear that
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the primary stress is on the second syllable, but the way I'm stressing it would be unclear to American speakers
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because I'm just saying it a little louder.
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They're expecting to hear the primary stress a little longer and higher in pitch.
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This is why I would change the way I'm saying it. So instead of saying
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'Hada'
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I would say
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'Hadar'
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I prolonged it and I went higher in pitch.
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I also changed the vowel.
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That's the original way I'm saying it, into a different vowel, American vowel
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'Hadar'
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Which leads me to number two, how you say your name using American sounds.
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So once I know what the primary stress is, I need to hear the sound that I'm making.
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In my case it's going to be
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'a'
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And change it into American sound
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'aa'
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A back open 'aa'
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So I'm not saying 'Hadar'.
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I'm saying 'Hadar'.
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Now going back to stress.
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Once I establish what the primary stress is the rest of the syllables either receive a secondary stress
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which is a pure vowel or a weak stress, a schwa.
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Now usually in names with two syllables what I recommend is to just figure out
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what the primary stress is and then reduce the second syllable.
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Like I do with my name
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'Hadar'
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I'm not saying something like
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'Hadar'
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Here I used two pure vowels, one was a secondary stress, the other one was a primary stress.
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But it felt to me too long and too exaggerated.
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This is why I just decided to focus on the primary stress and reduce the beginning.
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'Hadar'
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Okay, so once we establish what the primary stress is, we need to figure out
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what vowel we're using and what is the closest vowel in American English.
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And then with the rest of the syllables decide if you want to reduce some of the syllables
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to a schwa, this really neutral 'uh' sound.
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Or turn them into vowels in American English, but not to stress them so much.
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Now I know it's still not super clear and because of that I asked you to send me your videos and we're gonna look
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at the videos and some of the names and learn how to use the system to say the names in American English.
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Okay so first of all, we're gonna talk about your first name.
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Americans say
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'Yasmina'
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They change the primary stress, because you put the stress on the second syllable.
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'Yasmina'
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or 'Yasmina'
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Right so you can insist on that by just prolonging the primary stress.
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'Yasmina'
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And then reduce the last part into a schwa.
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'mina'
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The first syllable can either be
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'Yasmina'
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'j' sound as in yes
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Or a 'dj' sound
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'Yas'
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'Yasmina'
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Right so both are okay, but they need to know, they can't have that middle sound
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'Ya'
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'Ya'
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Now let's continue.
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Okay
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'Yasmina Romero'
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'Romero'
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So the reason why it's not clear is because they don't detect that 'R' sound, some of them.
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So you need to turn it into an American 'r'.
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'r'
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Since there is no pure 'o' sound, it should either be a schwa or a long 'ow'.
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I wouldn't say something like
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'Romero'
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But I would turn it into a schwa.
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'Romero'
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'Romero'
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And then close it with a long 'ow' sound at the end.
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Not 'Romero'.
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'o'
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'o'
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Because you never end a word with 'o' in American English.
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Since it's at the end, I would turn it into a long 'ow'.
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'Romero'
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And also with 'Liberato', the way you say your last name or your third name.
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Here again, I would turn it into
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'Liberato'
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' Lib'- '
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schwa
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'-rato'
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A strong 't' and then a long 'ow' as in 'go'.
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Not 'o', but 'ow'.
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Let's listen to Aziza (?) from Indonesia.
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So let's just focus on your nickname or the first name.
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'Aziza'
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So in your native tongue, you're saying something like
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'Aziza'
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So there are two stresses.
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And then you said it again as
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'Aziza'
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I would focus on that and then place the primary stress on the second syllable.
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'zi'
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Which has to be a long 'e' sound.
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So pull your lips to the sides.
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And then just reduce the beginning and ending syllables.
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'Aziza'
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'Aziza'
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Okay Manuel, the primary stress in your name falls on the last syllable.
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'L'
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Now in American English there is no clear, clean 'L', like Spanish does.
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So it's not 'L'.
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It's going to be 'L'.
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The first syllable in Spanish is
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'Man'
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'Man'
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In American English, it's probably going to turn into 'aa'
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'Maan'
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The first syllable is 'Man', the last syllable is 'L' , and the middle syllable is going to be a really short 'u' sound.
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'Manuel'
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'Manuel'
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'Manuel'
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Remember to make it a dark 'L' at the end.
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Birgit from Germany.
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Okay, so Birgit, let's talk about your name in English.
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First of all, let's establish what the primary stress is.
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When you say it, it sounds like the first syllable is the primary stress.
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'Bir'
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'Birgit'
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In German, it's also longer and higher in pitch which is great, so don't change a thing.
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Once we establish what the primary stress is let's understand the sounds
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and how we can turn them into American sounds.
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So obviously there is no [german sound]
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in American English, so we want to turn it into the 'r' sound.
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So here you have two options, either take it to 'eer' as in 'deer'.
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Always find anchor words or similar words that sound to you like the way you would say it in your native tongue.
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So here 'eer' as in 'deer'
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'Bir'
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'Bir'
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Okay.
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'Birgit'
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Another way to do it is just use the 'ir' as in 'stir' at the beginning
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'Birgit'
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'Birgit'
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Now let's hear Andrea or Andrea from Brazil.
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Of course it's hard, because you're not using the American 'r', you're using the Portuguese 'r'.
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'R'
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'R'
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Although it's beautiful, Americans won't figure it out.
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They won't get it's an 'r' sound, so immediately turn the first sound into an 'r'
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're'
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're'
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And then right after we have the 'n'.
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Now the 'n' in Portuguese and American English is exactly the same, thank God.
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So just pronounce an 'n' sound and then turn the 'a' into 'aa', an open 'aa' sound.
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Because that's the 'a' of American English.
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'Renaa'
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And then a 't' sound and since there is no 'o' just turn it into a long 'ow' sound.
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Close it up with 'ow'.
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'Renato'
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'Renato'
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Some Americans may say 'Renato' when they say it really, really quickly, but you guys can insist
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on pronouncing the true 't'.
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'Renato'
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Let's listen to Mohammad.
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So Mohammad, when we want to say your name in English
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we want to think about where the primary stress is.
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In this case it's 'ha', right.
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Now in terms of pronunciation there is no [Arabic sound]
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So we'll turn it into the closest sound in American English which is an 'h' sound.
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'ha'
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'ha'
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The beginning syllable is super short even in Arabic, so I'll definitely turn it into a schwa in English.
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'Moha'
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And then close it with another schwa at the end.
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'Mohammad'
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'Mohammad'
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Let's listen to Elena from Honduras.
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Okay Elena, beautiful name.
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So in your first name, Elena, we need to figure out what the primary stress is, so you're saying something like
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'Elena'
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Now the primary stress falls on the 'E' sound.
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Usually a long 'E' sound turns into the 'ei' as in 'day'. This is why I would say
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'Elena'
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And not 'Elena'.
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Now it's still going to be clear to American speakers if you say
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'Elena'
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But if you change it into
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'Elena'
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It's going to be even clearer because they're used to hearing that long 'E' as the 'ei' as in day.
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So that would be the primary stress.
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Now the other two syllables are pure vowels, the beginning is 'e' and the ending is 'a'.
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I would turn them into a schwa 'Elena'
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'Elena'
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The second name in Spanish is pronounced as 'Escarlet', because you don't pronounce that 'sc' consonant cluster.
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Right, so you always add an 'e' now that never happens in American English.
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So I would recommend practicing this concept cluster
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'sc'
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'sc'
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And then open it up to the 'aa' as in father.
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'scaar'
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Because it's part of the 'r' as in 'car' vowel, so I would definitely not go for a 'R' sound.
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'EscaRlet'
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Right and I would try to work on the 'r' sound and from the video
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I know that you know how to use it because you just said
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'Honduras'
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With a beautiful American 'r' sound.
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Okay, so in Hebrew you say 'Aviel', in English 'Aviel'. You change the primary stress.
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While in Hebrews it's 'Aviel', the primary stress is at the end, I wouldn't change it to 'Aviel'.
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People may say it like that when they read your name, but if I were to say it I would put the stress at the end
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trying to be as loyal as possible to your name.
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So I would do something like
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'Aviel'
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'Aviel'
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So the first syllable is just gonna be a schwa, the second syllable a high 'e'
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'Avi...'
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And then the primary stress the longest syllable is at the end 'L' with a dark 'L'.
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'Aviel'
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'Aviel'
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Okay Mikhail, that's a fantastic way to say your name in a way that is clear to American speakers
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because there is no [Russian sound] in American English, so the closest a sound for you would be
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a 'K' sound.
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Another option would be an 'H' sound
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'Mihail'
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But just reduce the middle vowel, like you did, and turn it into 'Mikhail' is perfectly fine.
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So you're actually doing a really good job.
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Okay, so that's it for now. Here's what we try to achieve.
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We looked at different names of different people from around the world and saw
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What is the focus when we try to say it in American English?
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What we discovered is that the most important thing is the primary stress and that is the one syllable
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that sticks out the most in your name.
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And this syllable should be pronounced a little longer and a little higher in pitch than the rest of the syllables.
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Once we establish what the primary stress is, look at the sounds and find the American or the English equivalent.
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So if you have a 'ha' sound or a 'Ra', turn it into American 'r'.
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Same thing with 'o', it's not 'o', it's going to be 'ow' or 'oh'.
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So we need to learn what the equivalent sounds are and to turn them into the right American or English sounds.
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And as you can see there are a few options because for every neutral vowel in your language
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you might have one or two similar vowels in American English.
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So you can choose from whatever sounds best for you.
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Okay, so I know this doesn't cover all names all around the world
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but maybe you can use this system to help you say your name.
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Okay, that's it.
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Let me know in the comments below
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if you figured out how to say your name in a way that it's going to be clear for American speakers.
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And if not, write your name and I promise I will help you.
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And thank you for all the views and comments and messages.
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I love you all, have a great week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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Bye.
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