Learn English Conditionals Easily

68,406 views ใƒป 2020-12-01

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:01
It's Hadar.
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00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:03
Today we are going to talk about something painful, but I have a remedy for you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‹่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:10
And that's something is conditional phrases.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Now, listen, it might not be painful for you, but it has
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ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‹ฆ็—›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:31
been for me for many years.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“่‹ฆ็—›ใงใ—ใŸ.
00:33
Because for many years I would translate the way we say
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฏ
00:37
conditional phrases in Hebrew.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
00:39
And I would always say 'if I will', and 'if I would'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:46
'If I'll go there', 'if I'd see her'.
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ใ€Œใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€‚
00:50
And then, and then that voice of my third grade teacher would
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 3 ๅนด็”Ÿใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎๅฃฐใŒ
00:55
come up: "No, no, no, no.
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่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:56
You're not supposed to...
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00:57
use the future form after 'if'".
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ใ€‚
00:59
And I was like, "So what am I supposed to say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
01:03
'If I had been', in the past?
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ใ€Žใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰?
01:06
How does that even make sense?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:08
So I had to develop a system to make sense of the first three conditionals, which
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆกไปถใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:14
is what we're going to talk about today.
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ใ€‚
01:15
So I'm going to share with you my weird system to figure out the
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ใใ“ใงใ€
01:19
difference between conditional one, conditional two, and conditional three.
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใ 1ใ€ ๆกไปถไป˜ใ 2ใ€ๆกไปถไป˜ใ 3 ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
But that's not it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
Because if you stay with me until the end, I will share with you my
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ่‡ชไฟกๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:29
pronunciation confidence method to start using it spontaneously and
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01:35
confidently without doing a lot of mind work, right, like without always
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01:41
trying to figure out how to use things.
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. ๅพŒใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
01:43
Because these exercises that I'm going to share with you later - you can call
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใฏใ€ๆกไปถไป˜ใใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใจ ๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:47
it a conditional sprint - will help you to understand it not only on an
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01:52
analytical level, but also to feel it and to get it in the subconscious level,
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ๅˆ†ๆžใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ€ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
through repetition in certain context.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€‚
02:01
But, wait a minute, if you're new to my channel, then welcome, my friend.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
I am so happy that you're here.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
And let me introduce myself.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
My name is Hadar.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I'm a non native speaker of English, and I am here to help you feel confident,
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:16
clear, and proud when speaking English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And I'm here to make sure that it's fun throughout the entire process.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ .
02:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
02:24
So, you can click the link in the description to find out more about me, to
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
02:28
connect with me on Instagram right here.
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Instagramใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
And you can download a lot of resources on my website for free to
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ใพใŸใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€
02:34
help you get started on your journey.
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ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:37
Okay, so now, let's talk conditionals.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:41
So, when it comes to conditionals, there are a bunch of conditionals, and there
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆกไปถๅผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆกไปถๅผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:46
are mixed conditionals, and sometimes the rules are broken, just so you know.
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ๆกไปถๅผใŒๆททๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So there is kind of like freedom and flexibility.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑใจๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
However, I'm going to talk about the first three, just the first three, because I
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:03
believe - I'm a firm believer - that if you have the foundations, and like most
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็งใฏๅ›บใไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบ็›คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:07
of the conditionals used on a day-to-day basis are the first three conditionals.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So, to me, that is the 20%.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 20% ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
And if you have been here for a while, you know that I'm a fan of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:19
the Pareto principle - invest the 20% to get 80% of the results.
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- ็ตๆžœใฎ80๏ผ…ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ20๏ผ…ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:25
Okay?
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03:25
Once you do that, you'll gain the confidence, you'll build your self-esteem,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†
ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใคใใ€่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใ€
03:30
and that will allow you to explore more and to recognize how things are a little
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ—ใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆœฌๆฅ
03:37
more flexible than they should be.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
But don't start with all the possibilities at the beginning,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:43
because it's just going to confuse you.
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ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
And confusion creates overwhelm, and overwhelm gets you to quit
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆททไนฑใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใ€ ๅœงๅ€’ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ€
03:49
and to just not use conditionals.
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ๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
So, you might want to say something and then you'd be like, "No, I, I'm just
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:56
not going to say it because I don't know how to say it", which is a big no-no.
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.
03:59
We don't let that happen in our world.
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
So, conditionals one, two, and three.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆกไปถ 1ใ€2ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Conditional one is the basic one.
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใŒๅŸบๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
When we think of a condition, we think about that.
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ๆกไปถใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
We need something to happen for something else to happen.
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:16
Something happens, and then the result is going to be in the future, and
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏ ๆœชๆฅใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
04:21
something will happen in response.
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ๅฟœใ˜ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:24
So, it's kind of like a chain of events.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
'If I go, I will see her'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:32
'If I go' - now, present, right.
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'If I go' - ไปŠใ€็พๅœจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And even the present is like this near future: 'if I go',
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ใใ—ใฆ็พๅœจใงใ•ใˆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ€
04:41
the result - 'I'll see her'.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœ-ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
04:45
Present - future.
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็พๅœจ - ๆœชๆฅใ€‚
04:46
Present - future: if I do something in the present, there is going
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็พๅœจ - ๆœชๆฅ: ็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ ใ€
04:50
to be a result in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:52
Present - future.
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็พๅœจ - ๆœชๆฅใ€‚
04:53
'If I go, I'll see her', 'if I go I'll see her'.
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใฐไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใฐไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:58
So that is like the default conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใฎๆกไปถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
And one of the common challenges here is that people want to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:06
say 'if I'll go', 'if I'll go'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So this is why at the end I'm going to share with you the drills to get you used
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
05:12
to saying it a different way, a new way.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ“็ทดใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
You'll just have to like, it's a habit, that's all there is to it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้ ญใฎไธญใง
05:20
It's not something that you need to fix inside your head, it's not that you don't
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:23
get conditionals, it's just the habit.
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ๆกไปถใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
You've been used to saying things in a certain way because you've
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰
05:29
translated it in the past from the way you say it in your native language.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
Right?
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05:34
So now we're going to flip it around so you get used to it, but I need
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใงใฏใ€ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:37
you to understand that conditional number one is an action that you
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฏใ€
05:40
take in the present that will result in something in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™็พๅœจใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
This is why we use present and simple future - 'will'.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็พๅœจ ใจๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
05:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:52
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:53
That is conditional number one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆกไปถใใฎ1ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Practice after.
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ๅพŒใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
05:56
Conditional number two is - now we're getting a little spooky - this
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:02
is like the second dimension.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฌกๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
It's another dimension, right?
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ๅˆฅๆฌกๅ…ƒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:07
It's not the reality as we see it - it's another reality.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:13
And because it's another reality, we need to identify it somehow.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็พๅฎŸใชใฎใงใ€ ใฉใ†ใซใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใชใ„
06:20
It's another reality because I'm talking about situations
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็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็พๅฎŸใงใ™
06:25
that are not likely to happen.
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ใ€‚
06:28
Not impossible, but they're not likely to happen.
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ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
Right?
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06:32
It's not something that has happened in the past, it's not something that
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ ใ€
06:36
is likely to happen - it's like a situation, a hypothetical situation.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ‚Œใฏ ็Šถๆณใ€ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
This is why I call it the second dimension.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใจๅ‘ผใถ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:43
Right?
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06:43
It's in our brain, it's in our heads.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Right?
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06:47
It's up here - it's not down here, like 'if I go, I'll see her', if I call you,
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œ ่กŒใ‘ใฐๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰
06:52
you'll pick up the phone', 'if I eat this, I'll regret it tomorrow', right.
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้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‰ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ ๅณใ€‚
06:58
So, it's not something practical in this day-to-day world, it's another dimension.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไธ–็•ŒใงใฏๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆฌกๅ…ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:06
And then, because it's another dimension, we need to use weird tenses.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๆฌกๅ…ƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
And then we need to use the past after 'if', right.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œifใ€ใฎๅพŒใซ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:19
'If I won the lottery', 'if I won the lottery' - and you're like, "Why pass?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ - ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใœๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
07:26
Like, that didn't happen in the past, we're talking about the future."
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™.ใ€
07:28
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:29
But it's the second dimension.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไบŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:32
And therefore, the tenses are all messed up here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
This is why we use the past.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
'If I won the lottery' - and the result would be not 'will', cause that's like
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ - ใใ—ใฆ็ตๆžœใฏ ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ
07:41
the reality of you and me right here right now - than it would be 'would'.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ  ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
07:46
Weird tenses, unexpected tenses.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚
07:50
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆกไปถใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใฎใงใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž
07:51
Do not translate it from your native language because conditionals
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:56
in English are very unique.
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ใ€‚
07:58
And it's kind of like we use these different tenses to show the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎๆ€่€ƒใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’ ็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:03
complexity of the human thought.
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.
08:06
I think it's beautiful.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
And, and I think if you think about it in a positive way, in this
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ
08:13
interesting, you know, expressive way, it makes it a whole lot easier.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:18
So you don't feel like, you know, being just a prisoner of tenses, but
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ›šไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:24
you understand that we use tenses to explain these different thought layers.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ€่€ƒๅฑคใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:31
So, second dimension.
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ใงใฏใ€ไบŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใ€‚
08:33
'If we played chess, I would beat you'.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€.
08:37
That means 'would win the game'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
'We'd kick your ass'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใ‚’่นดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
08:41
'If we played chess, I would beat ya'.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€.
08:44
Now, it's not possible.
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
I'm here and you're there, right behind the camera.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
So, it's not possible for us to play chess, this is why I'm using the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎ 2 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™
08:53
second dimension of conditionals.
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ใ€‚
08:57
Like this layer of thought, not something practical.
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ใ“ใฎๆ€่€ƒๅฑคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:02
Now, technically, physically it is possible.
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็พๅœจใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใ‚‚ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใฎ
09:04
So it's not something that is unlikely, against the law
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ๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใซๅใ—ใฆ
09:08
of nature to happen, right.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
09:10
This is why it's like this thought level, or second dimension, as I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ€่€ƒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏไบŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†็”ฑใงใ™
09:15
mentioned quite a few times today.
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ใ€‚
09:17
Right?
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09:17
But it's just like the thought level.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€่€ƒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
It is possible.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
It's like science fiction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
It's possible, but very unlikely.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:29
I'm not changing anything, I'm not recreating events in the past.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ†็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
So that's the second conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Not four - second.
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4็ง’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
I'll just use one hand - second conditional.
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็งใฏ็‰‡ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ -2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใ€‚
09:40
'If I won the lottery, I would travel the world'.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฎใใ˜ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€.
09:43
'If we played chess, I would probably not win'.
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‹ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€.
09:48
'If I asked you about it, what would you say?' Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:54
So, all of these things, they're like the thought level of the conditional.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎๆ€่€ƒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
That's the second one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ2ใค็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
And that's why we use weird tenses.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
10:01
I repeat ideas so it's easier to understand.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:05
The third conditional is the upside down.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฏ้€†ใ•ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
It's a parallel world, it's a parallel universe where things happen differently.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒฌใƒซใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒฌใƒซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚นใงใ™.
10:17
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:18
It means that here I'm changing something in the past, so I could
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ้ŽๅŽปใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
10:24
create different results in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅˆฅใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
I'm changing something in the past to create different results in the past.
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
So, this is the impossible.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
This is like fiction, impossible.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
It cannot happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:45
You can't change the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:47
And then we need a lot of extra words to explain it because it's heavier.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡ใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ .
10:53
This is where we get the word 'had'.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œhadใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
'If I had studied for the test, I would have aced it'.
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅˆๆ ผใงใใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใซใ€.
11:01
'If I had studied, I would have aced - in the past, again - it'.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚ŒใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ๅ†ใณ - ใใ‚Œใ€.
11:11
Weird tenses, in the past - because it's our parallel universe.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถ - ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅนณ่กŒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
11:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:17
So, let's have a little recap here.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:20
Conditional number one: a reality as it is, right now - present
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ๏ผš ็พๅœจใฎ็พๅฎŸ -
11:26
that affects the future.
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ๆœชๆฅใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็พๅœจใ€‚
11:27
Conditional number two: and that is like the thought level, the second
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ๆกไปถ 2: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ€่€ƒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฌกๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†
11:33
dimension - possible, but no one really wants to see if it actually happens.
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎใใ˜ใซ
11:41
Unless we're talking about winning the lottery, because then everyone would
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ๅฝ“้ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซ
11:44
be happy to see if it happens or not.
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ๅฝ“้ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใง็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
But technically, it's just like on a hypothetical conversational level.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ไปฎๆƒณไผš่ฉฑใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
And this is why we use these weird tenses to describe it, like past and would.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:58
Right?
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11:58
And then the third conditional is the upside down.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใฏ ้€†ใ•ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
It's a parallel universe where things happen differently.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒฌใƒซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Where you can change the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
12:08
There is like a sense of regret.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ‚”ใ—ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
'If I had asked her to stay', 'if I had asked, had asked, had asked'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ็งใŒ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€‚
12:18
'If I'd asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€
12:23
Simple as that, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:24
'She would've stayed - would have stayed - would've stayed'.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†- ใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†-ใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€.
12:28
A common mistake would be to say something like, 'if I asked
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒ
12:31
her to stay, she would stay'.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:34
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:35
This would be like just the thought level.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ€่€ƒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
But I'm talking about something real that I could have done and I should have done.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใŒใงใใŸใฏใšใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:43
'If I had asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€
12:47
Or, 'if I had asked her to stay, she would've said no',
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€ๆญฃ
12:51
right - positive or negative.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฒ .
12:53
'She would've said no if I had asked her to stay'.
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ใ€Œ ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ญใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€. ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’
12:55
We can also switch around the positions, still same idea.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
Okay?
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13:00
So that is the third conditional.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
And now let's talk about how to practice it.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:07
So, if you've known me for a while, you know that I love repetitions.
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็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’
13:11
Because the only way to change old habits - and grammar mistakes
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ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ
13:15
are usually just pronunciation habits - you need to have the clarity
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้€šๅธธใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:19
of what it is that you're saying.
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ใ€‚
13:20
And this is what we did up until now in this video.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
But the second thing you need is to create those new habits using the new structures.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:29
So, what I'm going to do now is to take one idea of the first conditional
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
13:36
and I'm going to repeat it, and I want you to repeat after me.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
And when I ask you to think of a different ending to the sentence, I want
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ใ‚ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆœซใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€
13:43
you to do it without thinking too much, right, using the sentence yourself.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใšใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
13:49
Because only when you use it yourself, you start connecting all the...
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€่„ณๅ†…ใง ใ™ในใฆใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
13:54
making all those connections in your brain, and then you remember it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:58
If it fires together, it wires together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ็ซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้…็ทšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใใ€
14:02
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
14:03
'If I call you, you'll pick up the phone'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:07
'If I call you, you'll get mad'.
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€
14:10
'If I call you, you'll blow me off'.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€.
14:14
'If I call you, you'll tell me the truth'.
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
14:19
'If I call you, you won't answer'.
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
14:23
'If I call you...' - now you.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ - ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
14:26
'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' - don't
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ...ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ - ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใง
14:35
think, just say something.
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ใ€ใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:37
'you'll, you'll, I'll'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใ€ใ€‚
14:40
'If I call you, I'll tell you the truth.' 'If I call you,
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:46
I'll share with you my plans.
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:51
'If I go, I'll be happy.' Again.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใ€‚
14:55
'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:01
happy.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ— ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
15:08
be sad.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go,
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰
15:14
I'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
15:20
it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.'
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.ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€
15:24
Don't underestimate the importance of repetition here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:26
Don't tell yourself, "Oh, I get it.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:28
I got it.
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15:29
That's okay."
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ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใฎใฏใ€
15:30
It's the act of saying it that makes the difference.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:33
Trust me on this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็งใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:35
'If she goes, she'll be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.' 'If she goes, she'll
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
15:42
be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.'
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ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
15:45
'If we go, we'll find out.' 'If we go, we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go,
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ ็œŸๅฎŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€
15:52
we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we
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็œŸๅฎŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€
15:59
won't see anyone.' won't - will not.
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:02
'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.'
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
16:08
Conditional number two.
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
16:10
Let's begin with the best one.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:12
'If I won the lottery, I'd travel the world.' 'If I won the lottery, I'd
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฎใใ˜ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฎใใ˜ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:18
buy a new house.' 'If I won, I'd: won - I'd.' 'If I won, I'd buy a new house.'
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ: ๅ‹ใฃใŸ - ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:27
'If she said something, I'd tell her what I think.' 'If she said something,
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:32
I'd tell her what I think.' Now, this is a hypothetical situation.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
So, she is very unlikely to say something, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
16:39
Otherwise, I would use the first conditional.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
So right now I'm saying something, and by the fact that I'm using these weird tenses
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
16:45
- if she said, I would - is a way for me to indicate that it's very unlikely.
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- ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
16:51
'If she said something, I'd tell her the truth', right?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
16:55
'If she said, I'd', 'If she said, I'd.'
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
16:59
'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ€Œ
17:05
something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' Good.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰...ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
17:15
Third conditional: 'If I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถ: ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆ—ฉใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:24
gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her.'
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใซใ€
17:30
'If I'd gone there earlier, I would've gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone - I had
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:37
gone, I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.
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่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใซใ€.
17:44
'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten',
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ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸ
17:46
'would've gotten', 'would've gotten'.
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
17:48
'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใซใ€.
17:52
'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.' 'If I
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—
17:57
had saved money, I would have been able - lots of words - I would have been
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†-ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰-็งใฏใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
18:02
able, I would have been able, I would have been able, I would have been able
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็งใฏใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€็งใฏใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ
18:06
to buy the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
18:11
the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.'
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใˆใŸใฎใซใ€
18:15
Okay.
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18:15
Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
18:16
Now, I have work for you.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
18:19
If you want to practice this with me, I created a list for you of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:22
drills, where I say the sentence and you need to repeat after me.
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ใ€‚ใใ“ใง็งใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
18:27
So, there are a bunch of examples there of conditional one, two and three.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆกไปถไป˜ใ 1ใ€2ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 3 ใฎไพ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
So, you can download the PDF and the recording so you can practice
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€PDF ใจ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’
18:35
with me if you want to build that pronunciation, confidence.
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ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:39
You can do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
So, you can click the link below and download it so you can practice.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
And finally, along with my weird explanations of how to think about
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
18:50
these three conditionals, you'll be able to use conditionals with confidence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๆกไปถใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:56
That's our goal.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:58
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:59
Now, let me know in the comments below, which one of the three conditionals is
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.3 ใคใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎใ†ใกใ€
19:02
the one that messes up with your brain the most and you always forget to use it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹.
19:07
I want to know, so let me know in the comments.
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:09
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
If you liked this video, please, don't forget to click 'Like' and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
19:14
share it with your friends or your students or your colleagues.
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ๅ‹้”ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
19:19
If you want to connect with me, like in a more personal
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช
19:22
way, come on over to Instagram.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Instagramใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
19:24
You can find me at @hadar.accentsway.
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@hadar.accentsway ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
Have a beautiful week, and I'll see you in the next video.
326
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:30
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:31
Past?
328
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170
19:31
Past?
329
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130
19:31
[with a British accent].
330
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2120
้ŽๅŽป๏ผŸ
้ŽๅŽป๏ผŸ
ใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆไป˜ใใ€‘ใ€‚
19:33
What am I, British now?
331
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:35
Past?
332
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้ŽๅŽป๏ผŸ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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