Learn English Conditionals Easily

Hey everyone.

It's Hadar.

Thank you so much for joining me.

Today we are going to talk about something painful, but I have a remedy for you.

And that's something is conditional phrases.

Now, listen, it might not be painful for you, but it has

been for me for many years.

Because for many years I would translate the way we say

conditional phrases in Hebrew.

And I would always say 'if I will', and 'if I would'.

'If I'll go there', 'if I'd see her'.

And then, and then that voice of my third grade teacher would

come up: "No, no, no, no.

You're not supposed to...

use the future form after 'if'".

And I was like, "So what am I supposed to say?

'If I had been', in the past?

How does that even make sense?"

So I had to develop a system to make sense of the first three conditionals, which

is what we're going to talk about today.

So I'm going to share with you my weird system to figure out the

difference between conditional one, conditional two, and conditional three.

But that's not it.

Because if you stay with me until the end, I will share with you my

pronunciation confidence method to start using it spontaneously and

confidently without doing a lot of mind work, right, like without always

trying to figure out how to use things.

Because these exercises that I'm going to share with you later - you can call

it a conditional sprint - will help you to understand it not only on an

analytical level, but also to feel it and to get it in the subconscious level,

through repetition in certain context.

But, wait a minute, if you're new to my channel, then welcome, my friend.

I am so happy that you're here.

And let me introduce myself.

My name is Hadar.

I'm a non native speaker of English, and I am here to help you feel confident,

clear, and proud when speaking English.

And I'm here to make sure that it's fun throughout the entire process.

Okay?

So, you can click the link in the description to find out more about me, to

connect with me on Instagram right here.

And you can download a lot of resources on my website for free to

help you get started on your journey.

Okay, so now, let's talk conditionals.

Okay.

So, when it comes to conditionals, there are a bunch of conditionals, and there

are mixed conditionals, and sometimes the rules are broken, just so you know.

So there is kind of like freedom and flexibility.

However, I'm going to talk about the first three, just the first three, because I

believe - I'm a firm believer - that if you have the foundations, and like most

of the conditionals used on a day-to-day basis are the first three conditionals.

So, to me, that is the 20%.

And if you have been here for a while, you know that I'm a fan of

the Pareto principle - invest the 20% to get 80% of the results.

Okay?

Once you do that, you'll gain the confidence, you'll build your self-esteem,

and that will allow you to explore more and to recognize how things are a little

more flexible than they should be.

But don't start with all the possibilities at the beginning,

because it's just going to confuse you.

And confusion creates overwhelm, and overwhelm gets you to quit

and to just not use conditionals.

So, you might want to say something and then you'd be like, "No, I, I'm just

not going to say it because I don't know how to say it", which is a big no-no.

We don't let that happen in our world.

Okay?

So, conditionals one, two, and three.

Conditional one is the basic one.

When we think of a condition, we think about that.

We need something to happen for something else to happen.

Right?

Something happens, and then the result is going to be in the future, and

something will happen in response.

Right?

So, it's kind of like a chain of events.

'If I go, I will see her'.

'If I go' - now, present, right.

And even the present is like this near future: 'if I go',

the result - 'I'll see her'.

Present - future.

Present - future: if I do something in the present, there is going

to be a result in the future.

Present - future.

'If I go, I'll see her', 'if I go I'll see her'.

Okay?

So that is like the default conditional.

And one of the common challenges here is that people want to

say 'if I'll go', 'if I'll go'.

So this is why at the end I'm going to share with you the drills to get you used

to saying it a different way, a new way.

You'll just have to like, it's a habit, that's all there is to it.

Okay.

It's not something that you need to fix inside your head, it's not that you don't

get conditionals, it's just the habit.

You've been used to saying things in a certain way because you've

translated it in the past from the way you say it in your native language.

Right?

So now we're going to flip it around so you get used to it, but I need

you to understand that conditional number one is an action that you

take in the present that will result in something in the future.

This is why we use present and simple future - 'will'.

That's it.

Okay?

Good.

That is conditional number one.

Practice after.

Conditional number two is - now we're getting a little spooky - this

is like the second dimension.

It's another dimension, right?

It's not the reality as we see it - it's another reality.

Right?

And because it's another reality, we need to identify it somehow.

What does that mean?

It's another reality because I'm talking about situations

that are not likely to happen.

Not impossible, but they're not likely to happen.

Right?

It's not something that has happened in the past, it's not something that

is likely to happen - it's like a situation, a hypothetical situation.

This is why I call it the second dimension.

Right?

It's in our brain, it's in our heads.

Right?

It's up here - it's not down here, like 'if I go, I'll see her', if I call you,

you'll pick up the phone', 'if I eat this, I'll regret it tomorrow', right.

So, it's not something practical in this day-to-day world, it's another dimension.

Okay?

And then, because it's another dimension, we need to use weird tenses.

And then we need to use the past after 'if', right.

'If I won the lottery', 'if I won the lottery' - and you're like, "Why pass?

Like, that didn't happen in the past, we're talking about the future."

Yes.

But it's the second dimension.

Right?

And therefore, the tenses are all messed up here.

This is why we use the past.

'If I won the lottery' - and the result would be not 'will', cause that's like

the reality of you and me right here right now - than it would be 'would'.

Weird tenses, unexpected tenses.

Right?

Do not translate it from your native language because conditionals

in English are very unique.

And it's kind of like we use these different tenses to show the

complexity of the human thought.

I think it's beautiful.

And, and I think if you think about it in a positive way, in this

interesting, you know, expressive way, it makes it a whole lot easier.

So you don't feel like, you know, being just a prisoner of tenses, but

you understand that we use tenses to explain these different thought layers.

Right?

So, second dimension.

'If we played chess, I would beat you'.

That means 'would win the game'.

'We'd kick your ass'.

'If we played chess, I would beat ya'.

Now, it's not possible.

I'm here and you're there, right behind the camera.

So, it's not possible for us to play chess, this is why I'm using the

second dimension of conditionals.

Like this layer of thought, not something practical.

Now, technically, physically it is possible.

So it's not something that is unlikely, against the law

of nature to happen, right.

This is why it's like this thought level, or second dimension, as I

mentioned quite a few times today.

Right?

But it's just like the thought level.

It is possible.

It's like science fiction.

It's possible, but very unlikely.

Okay?

I'm not changing anything, I'm not recreating events in the past.

So that's the second conditional.

Not four - second.

I'll just use one hand - second conditional.

'If I won the lottery, I would travel the world'.

'If we played chess, I would probably not win'.

'If I asked you about it, what would you say?' Okay?

So, all of these things, they're like the thought level of the conditional.

That's the second one.

And that's why we use weird tenses.

I repeat ideas so it's easier to understand.

The third conditional is the upside down.

It's a parallel world, it's a parallel universe where things happen differently.

What does that mean?

It means that here I'm changing something in the past, so I could

create different results in the past.

I'm changing something in the past to create different results in the past.

So, this is the impossible.

This is like fiction, impossible.

It cannot happen.

Right?

You can't change the past.

And then we need a lot of extra words to explain it because it's heavier.

This is where we get the word 'had'.

'If I had studied for the test, I would have aced it'.

'If I had studied, I would have aced - in the past, again - it'.

Weird tenses, in the past - because it's our parallel universe.

Okay?

So, let's have a little recap here.

Conditional number one: a reality as it is, right now - present

that affects the future.

Conditional number two: and that is like the thought level, the second

dimension - possible, but no one really wants to see if it actually happens.

Unless we're talking about winning the lottery, because then everyone would

be happy to see if it happens or not.

But technically, it's just like on a hypothetical conversational level.

And this is why we use these weird tenses to describe it, like past and would.

Right?

And then the third conditional is the upside down.

It's a parallel universe where things happen differently.

Where you can change the past.

There is like a sense of regret.

'If I had asked her to stay', 'if I had asked, had asked, had asked'.

'If I'd asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.

Simple as that, right?

'She would've stayed - would have stayed - would've stayed'.

A common mistake would be to say something like, 'if I asked

her to stay, she would stay'.

Right?

This would be like just the thought level.

But I'm talking about something real that I could have done and I should have done.

Right?

'If I had asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.

Or, 'if I had asked her to stay, she would've said no',

right - positive or negative.

'She would've said no if I had asked her to stay'.

We can also switch around the positions, still same idea.

Okay?

So that is the third conditional.

And now let's talk about how to practice it.

So, if you've known me for a while, you know that I love repetitions.

Because the only way to change old habits - and grammar mistakes

are usually just pronunciation habits - you need to have the clarity

of what it is that you're saying.

And this is what we did up until now in this video.

But the second thing you need is to create those new habits using the new structures.

Okay?

So, what I'm going to do now is to take one idea of the first conditional

and I'm going to repeat it, and I want you to repeat after me.

And when I ask you to think of a different ending to the sentence, I want

you to do it without thinking too much, right, using the sentence yourself.

Because only when you use it yourself, you start connecting all the...

making all those connections in your brain, and then you remember it.

Okay?

If it fires together, it wires together.

Let's begin.

'If I call you, you'll pick up the phone'.

'If I call you, you'll get mad'.

'If I call you, you'll blow me off'.

'If I call you, you'll tell me the truth'.

'If I call you, you won't answer'.

'If I call you...' - now you.

'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' - don't

think, just say something.

'you'll, you'll, I'll'.

'If I call you, I'll tell you the truth.' 'If I call you,

I'll share with you my plans.

Okay.

'If I go, I'll be happy.' Again.

'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be

happy.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll

be sad.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go,

I'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret

it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.'

Don't underestimate the importance of repetition here.

Don't tell yourself, "Oh, I get it.

I got it.

That's okay."

It's the act of saying it that makes the difference.

Trust me on this one.

'If she goes, she'll be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.' 'If she goes, she'll

be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.'

'If we go, we'll find out.' 'If we go, we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go,

we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we

won't see anyone.' won't - will not.

'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.'

Conditional number two.

Let's begin with the best one.

'If I won the lottery, I'd travel the world.' 'If I won the lottery, I'd

buy a new house.' 'If I won, I'd: won - I'd.' 'If I won, I'd buy a new house.'

'If she said something, I'd tell her what I think.' 'If she said something,

I'd tell her what I think.' Now, this is a hypothetical situation.

So, she is very unlikely to say something, right?

Otherwise, I would use the first conditional.

So right now I'm saying something, and by the fact that I'm using these weird tenses

- if she said, I would - is a way for me to indicate that it's very unlikely.

'If she said something, I'd tell her the truth', right?

'If she said, I'd', 'If she said, I'd.'

'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said

something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' Good.

Third conditional: 'If I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have

gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her.'

'If I'd gone there earlier, I would've gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone - I had

gone, I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.

'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten',

'would've gotten', 'would've gotten'.

'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.

'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.' 'If I

had saved money, I would have been able - lots of words - I would have been

able, I would have been able, I would have been able, I would have been able

to buy the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy

the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.'

Okay.

Good.

Now, I have work for you.

If you want to practice this with me, I created a list for you of

drills, where I say the sentence and you need to repeat after me.

So, there are a bunch of examples there of conditional one, two and three.

So, you can download the PDF and the recording so you can practice

with me if you want to build that pronunciation, confidence.

You can do it.

So, you can click the link below and download it so you can practice.

And finally, along with my weird explanations of how to think about

these three conditionals, you'll be able to use conditionals with confidence.

That's our goal.

Okay.

Now, let me know in the comments below, which one of the three conditionals is

the one that messes up with your brain the most and you always forget to use it.

I want to know, so let me know in the comments.

Thank you so much for watching.

If you liked this video, please, don't forget to click 'Like' and

share it with your friends or your students or your colleagues.

If you want to connect with me, like in a more personal

way, come on over to Instagram.

You can find me at @hadar.accentsway.

Have a beautiful week, and I'll see you in the next video.

Bye.

Past?

Past?

[with a British accent].

What am I, British now?

Past?