Learn English Conditionals Easily

64,806 views ใƒป 2020-12-01

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:01
It's Hadar.
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00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today we are going to talk about something painful, but I have a remedy for you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And that's something is conditional phrases.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Now, listen, it might not be painful for you, but it has
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์ž, ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:31
been for me for many years.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Because for many years I would translate the way we say
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
conditional phrases in Hebrew.
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.
00:39
And I would always say 'if I will', and 'if I would'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด'๊ณผ '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
'If I'll go there', 'if I'd see her'.
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'๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด', '๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด'.
00:50
And then, and then that voice of my third grade teacher would
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:55
come up: "No, no, no, no.
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๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
You're not supposed to...
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00:57
use the future form after 'if'".
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.
00:59
And I was like, "So what am I supposed to say?
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?
01:03
'If I had been', in the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด'?
01:06
How does that even make sense?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋ผ?"
01:08
So I had to develop a system to make sense of the first three conditionals, which
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:14
is what we're going to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So I'm going to share with you my weird system to figure out the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
01:19
difference between conditional one, conditional two, and conditional three.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 2, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 3์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But that's not it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
01:24
Because if you stay with me until the end, I will share with you my
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:29
pronunciation confidence method to start using it spontaneously and
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01:35
confidently without doing a lot of mind work, right, like without always
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๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
trying to figure out how to use things.
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.
01:43
Because these exercises that I'm going to share with you later - you can call
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต(
01:47
it a conditional sprint - will help you to understand it not only on an
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)์€ ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:52
analytical level, but also to feel it and to get it in the subconscious level,
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์ž ์žฌ ์˜์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
through repetition in certain context.
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ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
02:01
But, wait a minute, if you're new to my channel, then welcome, my friend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
02:06
I am so happy that you're here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And let me introduce myself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
My name is Hadar.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I'm a non native speaker of English, and I am here to help you feel confident,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:16
clear, and proud when speaking English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And I'm here to make sure that it's fun throughout the entire process.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
So, you can click the link in the description to find out more about me, to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
02:28
connect with me on Instagram right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Instagram์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And you can download a lot of resources on my website for free to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
help you get started on your journey.
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.
02:37
Okay, so now, let's talk conditionals.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:41
So, when it comes to conditionals, there are a bunch of conditionals, and there
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:46
are mixed conditionals, and sometimes the rules are broken, just so you know.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So there is kind of like freedom and flexibility.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
However, I'm going to talk about the first three, just the first three, because I
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
believe - I'm a firm believer - that if you have the foundations, and like most
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:07
of the conditionals used on a day-to-day basis are the first three conditionals.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So, to me, that is the 20%.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And if you have been here for a while, you know that I'm a fan of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ ˆํ†  ์›์น™์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
the Pareto principle - invest the 20% to get 80% of the results.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 20%๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:25
Okay?
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03:25
Once you do that, you'll gain the confidence, you'll build your self-esteem,
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ž์กด๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์ ธ
03:30
and that will allow you to explore more and to recognize how things are a little
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
03:37
more flexible than they should be.
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์›๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
But don't start with all the possibilities at the beginning,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:43
because it's just going to confuse you.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And confusion creates overwhelm, and overwhelm gets you to quit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์••๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์••๋„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
03:49
and to just not use conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So, you might want to say something and then you'd be like, "No, I, I'm just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:56
not going to say it because I don't know how to say it", which is a big no-no.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We don't let that happen in our world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:02
So, conditionals one, two, and three.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1, 2, 3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Conditional one is the basic one.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
When we think of a condition, we think about that.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
We need something to happen for something else to happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:16
Something happens, and then the result is going to be in the future, and
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:21
something will happen in response.
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์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:24
So, it's kind of like a chain of events.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
'If I go, I will see her'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
04:32
'If I go' - now, present, right.
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด' - ์ง€๊ธˆ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋งž๋‹ค.
04:36
And even the present is like this near future: 'if I go',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด',
04:41
the result - 'I'll see her'.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
04:45
Present - future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
04:46
Present - future: if I do something in the present, there is going
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ํ˜„์žฌ-๋ฏธ๋ž˜: ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:50
to be a result in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Present - future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
04:53
'If I go, I'll see her', 'if I go I'll see her'.
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'๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ', '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ'.
04:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:58
So that is like the default conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
05:02
And one of the common challenges here is that people want to
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:06
say 'if I'll go', 'if I'll go'.
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'๊ฐ€๋ฉด', '๊ฐ€๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So this is why at the end I'm going to share with you the drills to get you used
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:12
to saying it a different way, a new way.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
You'll just have to like, it's a habit, that's all there is to it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ
05:20
It's not something that you need to fix inside your head, it's not that you don't
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๊ณ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ,
05:23
get conditionals, it's just the habit.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
05:26
You've been used to saying things in a certain way because you've
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
translated it in the past from the way you say it in your native language.
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.
05:34
Right?
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05:34
So now we're going to flip it around so you get used to it, but I need
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:37
you to understand that conditional number one is an action that you
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1๋ฒˆ์€
05:40
take in the present that will result in something in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
This is why we use present and simple future - 'will'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ '์˜์ง€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
05:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:52
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:53
That is conditional number one.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Practice after.
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ํ›„์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:56
Conditional number two is - now we're getting a little spooky - this
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ - ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:02
is like the second dimension.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
It's another dimension, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์ด์ฃ ?
06:07
It's not the reality as we see it - it's another reality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:13
And because it's another reality, we need to identify it somehow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
06:20
It's another reality because I'm talking about situations
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
that are not likely to happen.
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.
06:28
Not impossible, but they're not likely to happen.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Right?
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06:32
It's not something that has happened in the past, it's not something that
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋„,
06:36
is likely to happen - it's like a situation, a hypothetical situation.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
This is why I call it the second dimension.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 2์ฐจ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
Right?
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06:43
It's in our brain, it's in our heads.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Right?
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06:47
It's up here - it's not down here, like 'if I go, I'll see her', if I call you,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ', ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ', '
06:52
you'll pick up the phone', 'if I eat this, I'll regret it tomorrow', right.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ›„ํšŒํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ', ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:58
So, it's not something practical in this day-to-day world, it's another dimension.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:06
And then, because it's another dimension, we need to use weird tenses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And then we need to use the past after 'if', right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'if' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
'If I won the lottery', 'if I won the lottery' - and you're like, "Why pass?
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด', ' ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด' - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™œ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€?
07:26
Like, that didn't happen in the past, we're talking about the future."
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
07:28
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:29
But it's the second dimension.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:32
And therefore, the tenses are all messed up here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
This is why we use the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
'If I won the lottery' - and the result would be not 'will', cause that's like
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด' - ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ' ์˜์ง€'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:41
the reality of you and me right here right now - than it would be 'would'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Weird tenses, unexpected tenses.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ.
07:50
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:51
Do not translate it from your native language because conditionals
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07:56
in English are very unique.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:58
And it's kind of like we use these different tenses to show the
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
complexity of the human thought.
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.
08:06
I think it's beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And, and I think if you think about it in a positive way, in this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด
08:13
interesting, you know, expressive way, it makes it a whole lot easier.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So you don't feel like, you know, being just a prisoner of tenses, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:24
you understand that we use tenses to explain these different thought layers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ธต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:31
So, second dimension.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 2์ฐจ์›.
08:33
'If we played chess, I would beat you'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
08:37
That means 'would win the game'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
'We'd kick your ass'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ ๊ฒƒ'.
08:41
'If we played chess, I would beat ya'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ ์ด๊ธธ ํ…๋ฐ'.
08:44
Now, it's not possible.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I'm here and you're there, right behind the camera.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So, it's not possible for us to play chess, this is why I'm using the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:53
second dimension of conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Like this layer of thought, not something practical.
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Now, technically, physically it is possible.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So it's not something that is unlikely, against the law
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
09:08
of nature to happen, right.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
This is why it's like this thought level, or second dimension, as I
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:15
mentioned quite a few times today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฝค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Right?
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09:17
But it's just like the thought level.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It is possible.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:21
It's like science fiction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
It's possible, but very unlikely.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:29
I'm not changing anything, I'm not recreating events in the past.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So that's the second conditional.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Not four - second.
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4์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
I'll just use one hand - second conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•œ ์†๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
'If I won the lottery, I would travel the world'.
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'๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'.
09:43
'If we played chess, I would probably not win'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:48
'If I asked you about it, what would you say?' Okay?
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:54
So, all of these things, they're like the thought level of the conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
That's the second one.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And that's why we use weird tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก
10:01
I repeat ideas so it's easier to understand.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:05
The third conditional is the upside down.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
It's a parallel world, it's a parallel universe where things happen differently.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ–‰ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ–‰ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
10:18
It means that here I'm changing something in the past, so I could
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:24
create different results in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I'm changing something in the past to create different results in the past.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So, this is the impossible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
This is like fiction, impossible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
It cannot happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:45
You can't change the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
And then we need a lot of extra words to explain it because it's heavier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:53
This is where we get the word 'had'.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
'If I had studied for the test, I would have aced it'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
11:01
'If I had studied, I would have aced - in the past, again - it'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” -๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—, ๋‹ค์‹œ - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:11
Weird tenses, in the past - because it's our parallel universe.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰ํ–‰ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:17
So, let's have a little recap here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:20
Conditional number one: a reality as it is, right now - present
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1๋ฒˆ: ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค -
11:26
that affects the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ.
11:27
Conditional number two: and that is like the thought level, the second
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 2๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
11:33
dimension - possible, but no one really wants to see if it actually happens.
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์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต๊ถŒ
11:41
Unless we're talking about winning the lottery, because then everyone would
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๋‹น์ฒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณต๊ถŒ
11:44
be happy to see if it happens or not.
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๋‹น์ฒจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
But technically, it's just like on a hypothetical conversational level.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And this is why we use these weird tenses to describe it, like past and would.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Right?
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11:58
And then the third conditional is the upside down.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
It's a parallel universe where things happen differently.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ–‰ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Where you can change the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
12:08
There is like a sense of regret.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
'If I had asked her to stay', 'if I had asked, had asked, had asked'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด', ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด'.
12:18
'If I'd asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Simple as that, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
12:24
'She would've stayed - would have stayed - would've stayed'.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค โ€“ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค โ€“ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
12:28
A common mistake would be to say something like, 'if I asked
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:31
her to stay, she would stay'.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:35
This would be like just the thought level.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
But I'm talking about something real that I could have done and I should have done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:43
'If I had asked her to stay, she would've stayed'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Or, 'if I had asked her to stay, she would've said no',
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๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค',
12:51
right - positive or negative.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“ .
12:53
'She would've said no if I had asked her to stay'.
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' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
We can also switch around the positions, still same idea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Okay?
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13:00
So that is the third conditional.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
And now let's talk about how to practice it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:07
So, if you've known me for a while, you know that I love repetitions.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šต๊ด€์„
13:11
Because the only way to change old habits - and grammar mistakes
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
13:15
are usually just pronunciation habits - you need to have the clarity
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:19
of what it is that you're saying.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
And this is what we did up until now in this video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
But the second thing you need is to create those new habits using the new structures.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:29
So, what I'm going to do now is to take one idea of the first conditional
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
and I'm going to repeat it, and I want you to repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
And when I ask you to think of a different ending to the sentence, I want
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
13:43
you to do it without thinking too much, right, using the sentence yourself.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Because only when you use it yourself, you start connecting all the...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
making all those connections in your brain, and then you remember it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:58
If it fires together, it wires together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
14:02
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
14:03
'If I call you, you'll pick up the phone'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
14:07
'If I call you, you'll get mad'.
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'์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'
14:10
'If I call you, you'll blow me off'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚  ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊ฑฐ์•ผ'.
14:14
'If I call you, you'll tell me the truth'.
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'์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ'
14:19
'If I call you, you won't answer'.
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'์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'.
14:23
'If I call you...' - now you.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด...' - ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ .
14:26
'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' 'If I call you...' - don't
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'์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด...' '์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ...' '์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด...' -
14:35
think, just say something.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:37
'you'll, you'll, I'll'.
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'๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€'.
14:40
'If I call you, I'll tell you the truth.' 'If I call you,
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ .' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:46
I'll share with you my plans.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ.
14:49
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:51
'If I go, I'll be happy.' Again.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' ๋‹ค์‹œ.
14:55
'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be happy.' 'If I go, I'll be
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:01
happy.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll be sad.' 'If I go, I'll
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”Œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' ' ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”Œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:08
be sad.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go, I'll regret it.' 'If I go,
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์Šฌํ”Œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:14
I'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret
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ํ›„ํšŒํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
15:20
it.' 'If she goes, she'll regret it.'
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.' '๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
15:24
Don't underestimate the importance of repetition here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:26
Don't tell yourself, "Oh, I get it.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด. ์•Œ
15:28
I got it.
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๊ฒ ์–ด.
15:29
That's okay."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:30
It's the act of saying it that makes the difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:33
Trust me on this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:35
'If she goes, she'll be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.' 'If she goes, she'll
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šฌํผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:42
be happy.' 'If she goes, she'll be sad.'
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šฌํผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
15:45
'If we go, we'll find out.' 'If we go, we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go,
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'๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:52
we'll find out the truth.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:59
won't see anyone.' won't - will not.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
'If we go, we won't see anyone.' 'If we go, we won't see anyone.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
16:08
Conditional number two.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 2๋ฒˆ.
16:10
Let's begin with the best one.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:12
'If I won the lottery, I'd travel the world.' 'If I won the lottery, I'd
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' '๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด
16:18
buy a new house.' 'If I won, I'd: won - I'd.' 'If I won, I'd buy a new house.'
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด: ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ํ…๋ฐ.'
16:27
'If she said something, I'd tell her what I think.' 'If she said something,
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:32
I'd tell her what I think.' Now, this is a hypothetical situation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
So, she is very unlikely to say something, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:39
Otherwise, I would use the first conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So right now I'm saying something, and by the fact that I'm using these weird tenses
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
16:45
- if she said, I would - is a way for me to indicate that it's very unlikely.
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โ€“ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
'If she said something, I'd tell her the truth', right?
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', ๋งž์ฃ ?
16:55
'If she said, I'd', 'If she said, I'd.'
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”', '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”.'
16:59
'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...' '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...' '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
17:05
something...' 'If she said something...' 'If she said something...' Good.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...' '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...' ' ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...' ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Third conditional: 'If I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด: '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด.' ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
17:24
gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her.'
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.'
17:30
'If I'd gone there earlier, I would've gotten to see her.' 'If I had gone - I had
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:37
gone, I had gone.' 'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.
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๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
17:44
'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten', 'would've gotten',
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'๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ', '๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ', '๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ', '๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ', '
17:46
'would've gotten', 'would've gotten'.
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๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ', '๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ'.
17:48
'If I had gone there earlier, I would have gotten to see her'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
17:52
'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.' 'If I
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.' '๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:57
had saved money, I would have been able - lots of words - I would have been
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด - ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• 
18:02
able, I would have been able, I would have been able, I would have been able
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:06
to buy the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy
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ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
18:11
the ticket.' 'If I had saved money, I would have been able to buy the ticket.'
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.' '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.'
18:15
Okay.
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18:15
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ข‹์€.
18:16
Now, I have work for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
18:19
If you want to practice this with me, I created a list for you of
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”
18:22
drills, where I say the sentence and you need to repeat after me.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So, there are a bunch of examples there of conditional one, two and three.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ 1, 2, 3์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So, you can download the PDF and the recording so you can practice
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ PDF์™€ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„
18:35
with me if you want to build that pronunciation, confidence.
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ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ• 
18:39
You can do it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:40
So, you can click the link below and download it so you can practice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
And finally, along with my weird explanations of how to think about
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:50
these three conditionals, you'll be able to use conditionals with confidence.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
That's our goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:59
Now, let me know in the comments below, which one of the three conditionals is
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด
19:02
the one that messes up with your brain the most and you always forget to use it.
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๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:07
I want to know, so let me know in the comments.
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์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:09
Thank you so much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
If you liked this video, please, don't forget to click 'Like' and
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
19:14
share it with your friends or your students or your colleagues.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:19
If you want to connect with me, like in a more personal
323
1159327
2880
์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ
19:22
way, come on over to Instagram.
324
1162207
1950
๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
19:24
You can find me at @hadar.accentsway.
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3140
@hadar.accentsway์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Have a beautiful week, and I'll see you in the next video.
326
1167457
2340
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Bye.
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1170377
450
์•ˆ๋…•.
19:31
Past?
328
1171082
170
19:31
Past?
329
1171492
130
19:31
[with a British accent].
330
1171852
2120
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ?
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ?
[์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ].
19:33
What am I, British now?
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1173972
1160
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:35
Past?
332
1175242
540
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ?

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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