Upgrade Your English Conversation! ⬆️⬆️⬆️ [Adjective intensifiers]

291,570 views ・ 2018-09-20

mmmEnglish


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00:07
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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你好,我是mmmEnglish的Emma!
00:11
Now I have to say
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现在我不得不说
00:13
I'm extremely excited about this lesson today.
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今天我对这一课感到非常兴奋。
00:17
Because I know that you're
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因为我知道你是
00:19
an exceptionally dedicated student,
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一个特别敬业的学生,
00:23
so this incredibly useful lesson,
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这个非常有用的课程,
00:26
is going to help you to take your English speaking skills
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将帮助您掌握英语口语技巧
00:29
to the next level.
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更上一层楼。
00:30
The tips that I share today are going to help
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我今天分享的提示将有所帮助
00:33
your speaking and your writing skills
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你的口语和写作技巧
00:36
sound much more powerful.
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听起来更强大。
00:38
So how are we going to do that?
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那我们怎么做呢?
00:41
We're going to use intensifiers.
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我们将使用增强器。
00:44
We're going to use intensifiers to make your language
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我们将使用增强器来制作您的语言
00:47
more powerful when you're talking about extremes.
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当你谈论极端时更强大。
00:52
So intensifiers are words that are added
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因此增强器是添加的词
00:54
before an adjective to make it stronger.
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在形容词之前使其变得更强大。
00:59
It's simple, you take any old, boring adjective,
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这很简单,你可以使用任何旧的,无聊的形容词,
01:03
like 'boring' and then you add an intensifier to it.
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例如'无聊',然后你添加一个增强器。
01:09
The lecture was really boring.
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讲座真的很无聊。
01:12
See? I bet you didn't even know that you already know
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对吧?我打赌你甚至不知道你已经知道了
01:16
how to use some adjective intensifiers.
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如何使用一些形容词增强器。
01:20
But 'really' and 'very' are pretty stock standard
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但'真的'和'非常'是相当的股票标准
01:24
intensifiers, you know.
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你知道,增强器。
01:26
They're not really showcasing your English skills.
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他们并没有真正展示你的英语技能。
01:30
Let me show you what I mean.
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让我告诉你我的意思。
01:33
That shop assistant was rude.
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店员很粗鲁。
01:38
That shop assistant was really rude.
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店员真的很粗鲁。
01:44
That shop assistant was extremely rude.
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店员非常粗鲁。
01:48
Did you notice how the tone of each
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你有没有注意到每个人的语气
01:50
sentence changed?
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句子改了?
01:52
It suddenly became much stronger as we got to the end
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随着我们走到尽头,它突然变得更加强大
01:57
so the role of an intensifier in your sentence is
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所以增强器在你的句子中的作用是
02:01
exactly what it sounds like!
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究竟是什么感觉!
02:04
It's there to intensify the adjective,
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它是强化形容词,
02:08
to make the meaning stronger.
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使意义更强。
02:10
And that, my friends, allows you to introduce
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而且,我的朋友,允许你介绍
02:14
more emotion and more feeling into your English.
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更多的情感和更多的英语感受。
02:19
Using intensifiers is going to help you to enhance
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使用增强器将帮助您增强
02:22
the meaning of an adjective,
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形容词的意思,
02:24
to emphasize a point.
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强调一点。
02:27
They'll also help you to sound really impressive,
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他们还会帮助你发出令人印象深刻的声音,
02:30
definitely when you're speaking,
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当你说话的时候,
02:32
but these intensifiers will help you to write
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但这些增强剂会帮助你写作
02:35
more compelling essays and reports too.
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更引人注目的论文和报道。
02:38
So this lesson is definitely worth sticking around for.
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所以这一课绝对值得一试。
02:43
Now there are intensifiers
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现在有增强器
02:45
that show high intensity, medium intensity,
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显示高强度,中等强度,
02:50
and low intensity.
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和低强度。
02:53
And intensity is talking about strength,
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强度在谈论力量,
02:57
so there are intensifiers that are
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所以有增强器
03:00
high in strength, that are medium in strength
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强度高,强度中等
03:05
or that are low in strength.
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或者说力量很低。
03:07
So we'll start with intensifiers that are high intensity.
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因此,我们将从高强度的增强器开始。
03:12
So these intensifiers are going to take your adjective
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所以这些增强器将采用你的形容词
03:16
to the extreme upper limits
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达到极限上限
03:19
of the meaning of your adjective. They're very strong.
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形容词的意思。他们非常强大。
03:23
And there are quite a few of these strong intensifiers
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并且这些强力增强器中有相当多
03:27
to choose from.
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从中选择。
03:29
Extremely. Completely. Absolutely. Utterly.
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非常。完全。绝对。完全。
03:35
Totally. Entirely. Exceptionally. Insanely.
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完全。完全。在特殊情况下。疯狂。
03:44
And incredibly.
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令人难以置信的。
03:46
Okay so let's test these out.
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好的,让我们测试一下。
03:50
Her daughter is intelligent.
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她的女儿很聪明。
03:52
So this sentence is okay but to emphasise the point,
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所以这句话没问题,但要强调一点,
03:57
we can use an intensifier to make it stronger.
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我们可以使用增强器使其更强大。
04:01
Her daughter is exceptionally intelligent.
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她的女儿非常聪明。
04:06
Wow! She is very, very, very, very, smart.
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哇!她非常,非常,非常,非常聪明。
04:13
She's been stressed lately.
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她最近一直很紧张。
04:17
She's been incredibly stressed lately.
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她最近受到了极大的压力。
04:22
The exam was difficult.
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考试很难。
04:25
The exam was extremely difficult.
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考试非常困难。
04:30
The sound was deafening!
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声音震耳欲聋!
04:33
The sound was absolutely deafening!
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声音绝对震耳欲聋!
04:39
We are exhausted.
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我们筋疲力尽。
04:41
We are utterly exhausted.
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我们已经筋疲力尽了。
04:46
So all of these intensifiers are at the high, extreme
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因此所有这些增强器都处于极高的极端状态
04:51
top end of the meaning of the adjective.
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形容词意义的最高端。
04:54
So I have a question for you.
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所以我有一个问题要问你。
04:56
If you've just eaten lunch an hour ago,
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如果你刚刚吃了一个小时的午餐,
04:59
can you use any of these adjectives
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你能用这些形容词吗?
05:01
to say that you're feeling hungry again?
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说再次感到饥饿?
05:06
No, they're much too strong.
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不,他们太强大了。
05:09
But what about if you hadn't eaten since
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但是,如果你从那以后没吃过怎么办呢
05:12
yesterday morning
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昨天早上
05:14
and that was over twenty-four hours ago?
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那是二十四小时前的事了?
05:17
Could you use any of them then?
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你可以使用其中任何一个吗?
05:20
Probably, because I think you'd be pretty hungry.
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可能,因为我觉得你很饿。
05:24
So write this sentence for me in the comments
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所以在评论中为我写这句话
05:28
below this video. Use one of the intensifiers
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在这个视频下面。使用其中一个增强器
05:31
to explain how you feel
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解释你的感受
05:33
- you haven't eaten for over twenty-four hours!
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- 你已经吃了超过二十四小时了!
05:36
You're...
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你是...
05:40
Quick! Write it!
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快!写下来!
05:42
But, please be careful.
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但是,请小心。
05:44
It is possible to overuse intensifiers,
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过度使用增强器是可能的,
05:48
particularly these high extremes,
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特别是这些极端情况,
05:51
so your sentence can really quickly become too full
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所以你的判决很快就会变得太满了
05:54
of strong emotions.
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强烈的情绪。
05:57
And you'll start to sound a little insincere.
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你会开始听起来有点虚伪。
06:05
If this sentence was a person, it would sound like this.
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如果这句话是一个人,听起来就像这样。
06:09
The most unbelievably phenomenal thing
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最令人难以置信的现象
06:12
has happened!
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已经发生了!
06:14
My incredibly brilliant and utterly amazing brother
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我令人难以置信的辉煌和完全惊人的兄弟
06:18
just met an extremely wealthy man
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刚遇到一个非常富有的人
06:22
who owns an exceptionally successful company.
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谁拥有一家非常成功的公司。
06:26
That's a bit too much!
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这有点太多了!
06:28
So just take it easy okay?
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那么放轻松好吗?
06:30
With intensifiers, less is more.
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使用增强器,越少越好。
06:34
It's better to have one or two
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最好有一两个
06:36
really appropriate intensifiers
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非常合适的增强器
06:39
than to have too many in your sentence, right?
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而不是你的句子太多了吧?
06:42
Now, not all intensifiers are high-intensity.
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现在,并非所有增强器都是高强度的。
06:47
Not everything in life is so extreme, right?
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生活中的一切都不是那么极端,对吧?
06:50
So we also use intensifiers to show
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所以我们也使用增强器来展示
06:53
medium and low intensity.
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中低强度。
06:57
For medium intensity, these are really common ones.
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对于中等强度,这些是非常常见的。
07:01
Really. Very. Pretty. Quite. And particularly.
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真。非常。漂亮。相当。特别是。
07:09
So these intensifiers are not quite as strong
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所以这些增强器并不那么强大
07:13
and they're not quite as intense.
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他们并没有那么激烈。
07:16
But they are good to use if you want to emphasise
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但如果你想强调的话,它们很好用
07:19
a point a little, but not too much.
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一点点,但不是太多。
07:23
Your resume is impressive.
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你的简历令人印象深刻
07:26
Your resume is quite impressive.
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你的简历令人印象深刻。
07:29
Those desserts are good.
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那些甜点很好吃。
07:32
Those desserts are particularly good.
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那些甜点特别好吃。
07:36
The movie was okay but it got
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电影还可以,但它得到了
07:38
pretty violent towards the ends.
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相当暴力。
07:42
And for low intensity, you could use
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对于低强度,你可以使用
07:45
'mildly', 'relatively' or 'somewhat'.
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'温和','相对'或'有点'。
07:50
So these are low strength intensifiers.
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所以这些是低强度增强剂。
07:53
They're useful to emphasise that the adjective
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它们有助于强调形容词
07:56
is not strong.
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不强。
07:58
So imagine that you went to a comedy show last night
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所以想象你昨晚去看了喜剧节目
08:03
and it was okay. It was kind of funny.
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这没关系。这很有趣。
08:07
Definitely wasn't as funny as you
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绝对没有你那么有趣
08:09
thought it would be though.
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以为会是这样的。
08:12
So the show was mildly amusing.
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所以这个节目有点有趣。
08:17
Not much of a compliment for a comedy show
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对喜剧节目赞不绝口
08:20
if it was mildly amusing.
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如果这是有趣的。
08:24
So let's compare intensifiers.
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那么让我们来比较增强器。
08:28
She's been stressed lately.
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她最近一直很紧张。
08:33
She's been mildly stressed lately.
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她最近受到了轻微的压力。
08:37
She's been pretty stressed lately.
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最近她一直很紧张。
08:41
She's been incredibly stressed lately.
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她最近受到了极大的压力。
08:45
See how we can add meaning and emphasis
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了解我们如何添加意义和重点
08:47
to our sentence just by adding these intensifiers?
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通过添加这些增强器来判断我们的句子?
08:51
Learning to use them is definitely
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学习使用它们绝对是
08:53
going to help your English to sound more powerful
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帮助你的英语听起来更强大
08:56
and confident.
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并且自信。
08:58
So it's time for your homework!
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所以你的作业是时候了!
09:00
It's your turn to write some sentences
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轮到你写一些句子了
09:02
in the comments below this video.
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在此视频下方的评论中。
09:06
We're expecting serious weather conditions tomorrow.
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我们明天期待严重的天气状况。
09:10
So can you see the adjective in that sentence there?
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所以你能看到那句话中的形容词吗?
09:15
'serious', right?
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'严肃',对吗?
09:18
So I want you to take this sentence
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所以我想让你接受这句话
09:20
and rewrite it three times in the comments
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并在评论中重写三次
09:23
with a high, medium and low intensifier.
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具有高,中,低增强器。
09:29
Let's see how many different sentences
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让我们看看有多少不同的句子
09:31
we can get in the comments together.
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我们可以一起得到评论。
09:33
Well that's it for this lesson.
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那就是这一课。
09:36
And now you know how to add more emotion
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现在你知道如何增加更多的情感
09:39
into your English and how to express yourself
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进入你的英语以及如何表达自己
09:42
clearly and naturally using intensifiers.
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清楚自然地使用增强器。
09:45
So please do write even more sentences
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所以请写更多的句子
09:48
in the comments below this video.
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在此视频下方的评论中。
09:50
I read them, I see them and I love giving
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我看了他们,我看到他们,我喜欢奉献
09:54
little tweaks and corrections to make sure that you've
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小调整和纠正,以确保你
09:56
understood my lesson correctly.
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理解我的教训。
09:59
And if you did enjoy the lesson, please give it a 'like'
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如果你确实喜欢上课,请给它一个'喜欢'
10:02
and subscribe to the mmmEnglish Channel.
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并订阅mmmEnglish频道。
10:05
I make new English lessons here every week
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我每周都会在这里上新的英语课
10:08
so don't be a stranger, come say 'hello'
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所以不要成为陌生人,来说'你好'
10:11
and come and check out
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来看看吧
10:12
some of my other lessons, right here.
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我的其他一些课程就在这里。
10:16
Thanks for watching
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谢谢观看
10:17
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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我会在下一课中见到你。
10:19
Bye for now!
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暂时再见!
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