Conversation Lesson | How To Be Polite & Show Respect in English

413,622 views ใƒป 2021-04-22

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Today we getย to practise twelve English expressions that will help
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
you to sound polite and respectful in English.
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.
00:11
It's a speaking and pronunciation workout
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00:14
that's going to help you to truly understand native English speakers
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด
00:18
and also help you to sound more natural when you speak yourself.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Plusย you'll learn how to politely make requests,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:26
offer suggestions, say what you think and sayย no.
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์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So get ready to practise out loud with me!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:41
It can be hard to know how to be polite inย English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Unlike lots of other languages in the world, English doesn't have
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:48
a formal structure
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00:50
built into the language that helps you to speak politely.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
You've actually got to learn what toย say and how to say it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So today's conversation workout is going to focus on polite English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด
01:04
expressions and just like you train at the gym,
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:07
we're going to be training in sets. You'll do threeย sets of
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์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
four English phrases and we're going to practise each phrase
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 3์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„
01:15
three times. So you get toย listen to me first
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3๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์€
01:18
and then try it for yourself.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:20
And it's a workout, all right? You've gotย to join in!
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์šด๋™์ด์ž–์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:22
Don't make me do all the work! You've got to join me, all right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ! ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:26
Before we start, makeย sure you're somewhere quiet
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
01:29
and be ready to speak out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:32
Speak at a normal volume, no whispering,
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์†์‚ญ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:35
noย mouthing the words along with me, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:39
Set one is polite requests.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You know how to ask someone to doย something for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Can you open the door?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
But how do you do it politely? How do you make a requestย politely?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
One way is to use modal verbs like could
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ can ๋˜๋Š” would์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:58
or would, that makes it more polite.
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Would you openย the door for me?
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:04
Could you open the door for me?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:06
Okay but we can actually take this a stepย further
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
02:11
and we can make this request even more polite by adding a little
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
introductory phraseย to the beginning.
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.
02:18
Would you mind...
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ํ˜น์‹œ...
02:21
Would you mind opening the door?
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๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:23
Would you mind opening theย door?
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๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:26
Can you hear how that all connects together?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด๋„
02:29
Would you mind?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:35
Would youย mind opening the door?
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๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:40
Try it!
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด!
02:44
Nice!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„!
02:46
Maybe you've heard this slightly differentย version before.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
If it's okay with you, could we open the door?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
So I'm politely checking that the personย I'm talking to is happy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
02:59
to open the door - that they agree.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And I've also used the pronoun we instead ofย you so this is an
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  you ๋Œ€์‹  we๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:07
indirect way of making a request. I'm not directly asking someone
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
03:11
to do somethingย for me but I am suggesting
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:15
what I would like with this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And it's very commonย amongst English speakers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Listen to the way that I say it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:24
If it's okay with you, could weย open the door?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
03:43
Now you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ .
03:47
Good stuff!
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด!
03:49
If you get the chance...
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
03:54
If you get the chance, could you send me that file?
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:58
One thing to notice is that pause where the comma is.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
If you getย the chance, could you send me that file?
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
Say it quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด.
04:16
If you getย the chance, could you send me that file?
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:22
You say it now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:28
Sounds good!
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์ข‹์•„!
04:30
How about:
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:32
Whenย you have a minute, would you send me that file?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:36
Now notice how those pronouns you and theย verb would
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ you์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:40
almost disappear when spoken.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:49
Whenย you have a minute, would you send me that file?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
So now try it!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„!
05:05
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
05:06
Now before we move on, can you think of anyย other ways that
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:09
you can politely make requests in English?
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:14
If you can, add them down in the commentsย below.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜๊ฒฌ์—
05:17
Share those polite ways of making requests in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:22
down in the comments.
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05:23
Set two, politeย suggestions.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Now that we've warmed up, let's have a look at some ways to offer
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์—ด์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
polite suggestions.
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05:34
So imagine you've just helped your friends move house,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์˜
05:38
you know you're trying to work out where toย put all the furniture
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜
05:42
in the new house and how to arrange it in the room.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So instead of saying: Putย the couch in the corner
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ : ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:49
which sounds like you're telling them what to do in their own house
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05:53
tryย saying: What if...
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๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:57
What if we moved it here?
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.
06:00
So simply by rephrasing this statement as a question,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
06:05
itย makes it sound so much more polite and respectful.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
What if we moved it here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:13
Now can you hear howย what and if are connected in natural speech
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์ด์ œ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด์—์„œ what๊ณผ if๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
What if...
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What if...
06:21
That T sounds like a D. It's thatย flap T sound.
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๊ทธ T๋Š” D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
What if we move this here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:30
You try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Excellent! You can alsoย make a suggestion with:
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ! ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
How about...
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How about...
06:40
How about we put the table in the corner?
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How about we put the table in the corner?
06:44
Listenย again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:46
How about we put the table in the corner?
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:51
So it's not how about, the words areย connected together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
They flow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
06:57
How about...
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”...
07:01
And sometimes native speakers will actuallyย reduce it even further
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
by saying: How 'bout.
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: How 'bout.
07:11
How 'bout we putย the table in the corner?
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:14
You try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Yeah! You got it.
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์‘! ๋งž์•„์š”.
07:21
Another one is:
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”:
07:23
Whyย don't we take a break?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:36
Notice how the T sound, that sound inย don't
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:41
doesn't actually happen whenย we're speaking quickly.
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.
07:45
Why don't we...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ...
07:49
Whyย don't we take a break?
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:51
Again, using the question makes this suggestionย softer
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์ด
07:56
and more polite.
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๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
07:58
Whyย don't we take a break?
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:01
Copy it exactly as you hear me say it.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:04
Forgetย about the words and the letters on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
08:07
In fact, shut your eyes.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ
08:10
Whyย don't we take a break?
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:12
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
08:17
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:18
So what do you think about practisingย one more?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:22
See what I did there?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
08:24
This is an example of an indirect question which
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
indirect questionsย are often used to make polite suggestions.
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08:32
I said:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค:
08:33
What do you think about...
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”...
08:36
What do you think about practising one more?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:40
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:44
Sounds likeย just one word, doesn't it?
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:48
What do you think about...
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด...
08:51
What do you think about practising one more?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:54
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
08:59
What do you think about practisingย one more?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
09:03
What other ways can we politely make a suggestion in English?
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
Can you think of any more? Maybe some other phrases
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
09:11
that you've learned or expressions that we could use
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09:14
in this sameย situation?
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
Tell me about it down in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:19
Set three, saying no politely.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 3์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:23
Saying no politelyย can be really hard.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Lots of native English speakers just find this word no too direct.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์„ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
It can kind ofย sound rude in lots of contexts.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:35
So let me show you a couple of ways to say no
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
without actually sayingย no.
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.
09:42
Let's say one of your colleagues has invited you to a barbecue
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:47
but you don't want to go orย maybe you can't go.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
How do you say no politely without causing them any offence?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:56
Hey Emma, do youย want to come to my place
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์— ๋งˆ์•ผ,
09:58
for a barbecue tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
09:59
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:06
I'm afraid I can't make it, I've gotย something else on.
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๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
10:10
Too bad, maybe next time.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์—.
10:13
I'm afraid is a phrase that we use toย soften bad news.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I'm afraid I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค.
10:24
I'm afraid - that almost sounds like oneย word doesn't it
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ - ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
10:27
when spoken quickly and naturally.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I'm afraid I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค. 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:33
And that word can't isย stressed.
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์—†๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I'm afraid I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค.
10:42
You try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Maybe you've heard someone use the adverb
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
unfortunately in a similar way.
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.
10:53
Unfortunately, I can't make it.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Unfortunately.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„.
11:01
So it's the same as saying I'm afraid,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
it helps to soften the bad news a little.
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๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
11:06
It makesย it seem like you're a little disappointed about it
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
even if you're not.
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.
11:12
Unfortunately, I can't makeย it.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Say it with me:
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:17
Unfortunately, I can't makeย it.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
11:24
Another way of politely declining anย invitation or saying no
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ง์„ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:29
is to be tentative.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Like maybe I can come but maybe Iย can't. Probably not.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So we can say: It's unlikely...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:42
It's unlikely I can make it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
11:53
We can use doubt to express the sameย idea.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I doubt it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:58
I doubt if I'll make it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
12:01
So we're not technically saying no hereย at all, are we?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:06
And sometimes this can be really confusing
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12:09
because a lot of peopleย don't realise that this kind of answer
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด
12:13
usually means no. It usually means that
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:16
someoneย is trying to make an excuse for themselves.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So it doesn't mean maybe or I might come.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Usuallyย it just means no.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
It's a tentative way of saying no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now you can also say:
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
I'm not sure I can make it.
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.
12:35
Yeah this can be a polite way of declining
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๋„ค,
12:38
especially if you don't want to make the personย who's asking
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ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
feel uncomfortable.
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.
12:44
You can just say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:45
I'm not sure I can make it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Look out for this wordย here and make sure
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
12:50
you're saying it correctly.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:52
Make sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:56
I'm not sure I can make it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
This one's a little tricky
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:05
for all English speakers because you couldย genuinely
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
13:08
want to go but if you're unsure about being able to get there
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
13:12
or get there onย time, then you can still use this same expression.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
But people use it all the time even if they'reย not really intending
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
on going to the event or doing something.
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.
13:26
They'll use it as a way toย just sort of politely indicate
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:30
that they're not interested and that they're not going to doย it.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
They might add an extra phrase like:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I'll find out and let you know or
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:39
I'll get back to you aboutย it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
And then they will probably follow up and let you know
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
13:45
whether or not they're actually coming so
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
if they're giving those extra clues, that's great
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
13:51
but if they don't get back to you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
well that meansย that they were really saying:
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์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :
13:56
No I don't really want to go.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And that kind of hurts when it happensย you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
it would be nice if everyone was open and honest
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ
14:06
and it was easy that way butย unfortunately not.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So I hope you learned a few new ways to express yourself politely
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
in Englishย today. Which one was your favourite expression?
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. ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:19
Which one was tricky for you to say and to getย out?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
14:23
Did you get tongue-tied in any way?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:26
Let me know down in the comments and as always there are
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:30
lotsย more videos here on the mmmEnglish channel
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mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
14:33
to help you keep practising and improving your spokenย English.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Why don't you check out one of these two here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:39
And if you haven't subscribed to the channelย yet
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์•„์ง ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:42
make sure you do. Hit that subscribe button.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:46
Turn on notifications, that way you'll be theย first to know
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:50
as soon as I've got a new lesson coming out for you.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Thanks so much for watchingย and I will see you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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