Prepositions of TIME ๐Ÿ‘‰ IN / ON / AT / BY ๐Ÿ‘ˆ Common English Grammar Mistakes

969,910 views ใƒป 2017-10-11

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello! This is Emma from mmmEnglish,
0
10340
3280
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mmmEnglish YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ
00:13
back with another lesson
1
13620
1940
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
on the mmmEnglish YouTube channel.
2
15560
2620
.
00:18
Now a few weeks ago
3
18800
1520
์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—
00:20
I made a video lesson using articles in English.
4
20320
3940
์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
If you missed it, you can watch it up here.
5
24260
3120
๋†“์น˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
But in that video, I said that
6
27560
1600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:29
articles are one of the
7
29160
1800
๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:30
biggest problems for English students
8
30960
2380
์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
because they are the cause of
9
33340
2120
00:35
so many grammar mistakes!
10
35460
1760
!
00:37
And it's true!
11
37880
1460
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:39
As a University English teacher,
12
39340
2100
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
00:41
I saw these mistakes all the time!
13
41440
2600
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:44
But
14
44440
500
00:44
coming very close behind mistakes with articles
15
44940
3420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
๊ด€์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋’ค์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
are mistakes with prepositions.
16
48380
2320
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now, prepositions are words
17
51620
2000
์ž, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:53
like these
18
53620
1400
00:55
in, on, at,
19
55020
1180
in, on, at, by with
00:56
by
20
56860
500
00:57
with
21
57900
640
00:59
for
22
59540
680
for
01:00
over under
23
60580
1280
over under
01:02
of
24
62300
620
of
01:03
to
25
63500
520
to
01:04
There are many of them in English
26
64360
2300
์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
01:06
and like articles,
27
66660
1540
๊ด€์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:08
prepositions are difficult to understand.
28
68200
3300
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Sometimes the reasons why you should choose one
29
71920
3080
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
01:15
over another,
30
75000
980
01:15
it's not really obvious.
31
75980
2000
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And sometimes there are
32
78520
1880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:20
exceptions and differences depending on
33
80400
3540
01:23
who you actually talk to
34
83940
2440
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
01:26
whether they speak American English or
35
86380
2780
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
01:29
British English.
36
89160
1500
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So what's the secret to these prepositions?
37
90660
3840
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
01:34
How can you possibly know
38
94500
2420
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:36
when and how
39
96920
1440
01:38
to use them correctly?
40
98360
1700
?
01:41
Well, the answer might not be one that you like.
41
101420
3680
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
There's no simple rule,
42
105440
2120
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
01:47
there's no one answer.
43
107560
1860
์ •๋‹ต๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Prepositions need to be learnt in context
44
109420
2980
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:52
with the other words that they're used with.
45
112400
3360
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Trying to understand
46
116160
1440
01:57
why we say
47
117600
1180
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:58
"in the car" and
48
118780
1840
"์ฐจ์—์„œ"์™€
02:00
"on the bus"
49
120620
1020
"๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
02:01
will only end in tears and frustrations!
50
121640
3480
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:05
By learning the phrase
51
125520
1740
02:07
"in the car"
52
127260
1400
"in the car"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„
02:08
together, all together
53
128940
2000
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:10
will make it easier to remember it
54
130940
2760
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
02:13
and also to get it right every time.
55
133700
2740
๋งค๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
You're not thinking about which preposition
56
136440
3040
์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:19
but you're remembering the phrase.
57
139480
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
All of the words together.
58
141680
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
02:24
Now last week I talked about these prepositions
59
144060
3900
์ด์ œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
02:28
in, on, at
60
148560
1540
in, on, at
02:30
and by.
61
150100
1100
๋ฐ by์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
But all when they're used to talk about place
62
151220
3340
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฅ์†Œ
02:34
or the position of something.
63
154560
2000
๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Let's meet at the library.
64
157160
1780
๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
02:39
He's in the kitchen.
65
159440
1920
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
I'll see you on the bus.
66
161640
1800
๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
He's waiting by the car.
67
164300
2600
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:47
If you missed that lesson,
68
167460
1160
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:48
you can catch it up here.
69
168620
2000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But today we're going to focus on these
70
171080
2640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:53
same prepositions
71
173720
1480
02:55
but for when they give information about time.
72
175200
3660
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I'll be there in five minutes.
73
179420
2840
5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ
03:02
I'll meet you at 3pm
74
182740
2100
์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
03:05
on Thursday.
75
185720
1380
.
03:08
We need to be there
76
188240
1440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
by noon.
77
189680
2000
.
03:12
So first,
78
192200
660
03:12
let's go over the main points
79
192860
2620
๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
that we need to remember.
80
195480
1620
.
03:17
"At" is used in reference
81
197320
2360
"At"๋Š”
03:19
to specific times on the clock
82
199680
2260
์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„
03:21
or points of time in the day.
83
201940
3160
์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
"In" usually refers to
84
205760
1980
"In"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
periods of time.
85
207740
1580
.
03:29
And "on" is used
86
209320
1440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "on"์€
03:30
with dates and named days of the week.
87
210760
3520
๋‚ ์งœ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And "by" is used
88
214700
2520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "by"๋Š”
03:37
specifically with an end point of time
89
217220
2760
ํŠนํžˆ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
03:39
and it means
90
219980
920
03:40
no later than.
91
220900
2000
๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Let's start with "at".
92
223280
2000
"์—์„œ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Use "at" for very specific times.
93
225820
2940
๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:48
Clock times for example.
94
228760
2140
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
03:51
The train arrives at 3:30.
95
231500
2860
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
The party starts at midnight.
96
234840
2720
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
The meeting will finish at 5:30.
97
237960
3000
ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 5์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
I'll be there at noon
98
241660
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์—
04:03
or at midday
99
243960
1260
๋˜๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ž์ •์— ํ™ฉํ˜ผ์— ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
at midnight
100
245220
1100
04:06
at dawn
101
246320
1160
04:07
at dusk.
102
247480
1320
.
04:09
All of these words refer to
103
249520
1980
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:11
specific time
104
251500
1980
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€
04:13
but we can also use "at" with
105
253740
2000
๋งŒ
04:15
other specific times of the day, like
106
255740
2680
04:18
He doesn't like driving at night.
107
258480
2900
He doesn't like driving at night์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I'm going shopping at lunchtime.
108
262680
2600
์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I read my daughter a story at bedtime.
109
266480
3020
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Let's talk about it at dinner tonight.
110
270720
2540
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:34
So there, I just called the time
111
274260
3720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
04:37
dinner.
112
277980
680
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It's not the meal name there,
113
279220
1740
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‹์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:40
I'm using the time.
114
280960
1700
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…
04:42
We'll talk about it at dinner
115
282920
2880
์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
time, tonight.
116
285800
1700
.
04:47
But often it's not spoken.
117
287500
2420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
One thing that you must be careful about is with
118
290380
3460
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
04:53
morning, afternoon
119
293840
1800
์˜ค์ „, ์˜คํ›„,
04:55
evening and night.
120
295940
1960
์ €๋…, ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
We say "at night"
121
297900
2060
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐค์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:59
but for all of these other times of the day
122
299960
2860
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:02
we say
123
302820
860
05:03
"in the morning"
124
303680
2020
"์•„์นจ์—" "
05:05
"in the afternoon"
125
305700
1500
์˜คํ›„์—" "์ €๋…์—
05:07
"in the evening"
126
307760
1640
"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So
127
310400
500
05:10
- and don't forget the article as well, right?
128
310900
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๊ด€์‚ฌ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:13
Now there's also some really common
129
313860
2060
์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:15
fixed expressions
130
315920
1900
05:17
that use the preposition "at"
131
317820
2580
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
when you're referring to
132
320400
1160
05:21
a specific point in time.
133
321600
2540
.
05:24
She's working at the moment.
134
324140
3000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So when you're talking about
135
327620
1300
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:28
an action that is happening around the present moment,
136
328920
3360
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:32
you're not using "in the moment"
137
332780
1960
"in the moment"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
- all the Italians out there!
138
334740
2080
๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:37
In the moment, I'm working on a very interesting project.
139
337020
3500
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
No!
140
340520
620
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
05:41
It's "at the moment"
141
341140
2360
"ํ˜„์žฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
At the moment,
142
343500
980
. ํ˜„์žฌ
05:44
I'm working on a very interesting project.
143
344480
3340
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
She's a little busy at present,
144
348260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
can I get her to call you back?
145
350260
2420
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:53
It's quite formal
146
353180
1240
๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ 
05:54
but "at present" means at this time.
147
354420
3360
์ด์ง€๋งŒ "at present"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I finish the course at the end of April.
148
358920
3400
์ €๋Š” 4์›” ๋ง์— ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So "at the end of" or "at the
149
362320
1900
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "at the end of" ๋˜๋Š” "at the
06:04
start of" a period of time
150
364220
1800
start of" ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
06:06
is also a common way
151
366020
1480
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
to refer to a
152
367500
1220
06:08
specific point in time.
153
368720
2340
.
06:11
Note that if you say something happened in the middle
154
371060
3560
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:14
of a period of time,
155
374620
1400
06:16
you need to use the preposition
156
376020
1660
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
06:17
"in".
157
377680
780
"in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
But I'll talk more about that in a moment.
158
378780
2780
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
We arrived at the same time.
159
381560
2980
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So we use "at the same time"
160
384540
2660
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋™์‹œ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:27
to say that two separate actions
161
387200
2640
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์ด
06:29
happened simultaneously
162
389840
2500
๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
- at one time.
163
392340
1520
.
06:34
Okay let's talk about the preposition "in".
164
394080
3160
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "in"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:38
"In" is used for periods of time,
165
398180
3260
"In"์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:41
so seasons or months
166
401440
2560
๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ
06:44
or even longer periods of time
167
404000
1860
๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(
06:45
like centuries or decades or years.
168
405860
4100
์˜ˆ: ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I was born in 1986.
169
410460
2820
์ €๋Š” 1986๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
He'll visit them in October.
170
414160
2960
๊ทธ๋Š” 10์›”์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
The ski resort is closed in summer.
171
417600
3220
์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
He grew up in the seventies.
172
421540
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
That's the period of time between 1970 and 1980.
173
424020
5560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1970๋…„์—์„œ 1980๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It happened in the 16th century.
174
430860
2860
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Don't worry,
175
434540
1340
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:15
it all happened in the past.
176
435880
2000
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Just as we use "in" for periods of time
177
439320
3060
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
07:22
we also use it for periods of time
178
442380
2400
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
during the day
179
444780
1620
07:26
when we're not being specific.
180
446400
2000
.
07:29
So...
181
449340
840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
07:30
They're leaving in the evening.
182
450600
2940
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋…์— ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:34
The baby sleeps in the afternoon.
183
454320
2560
์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ์ž”๋‹ค.
07:37
I work most productively in the morning.
184
457780
4040
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
But compare this to
185
461820
2280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
07:44
I start work at 9am.
186
464100
2980
์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:47
So there's specific time and there's kind of general time.
187
467920
5000
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We can also use "in" to describe
188
472920
2460
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:55
the amount of time needed to do something.
189
475380
3700
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So again, we're talking about a
190
479480
2480
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
period of time.
191
481960
2000
. ์ผ์ •
08:03
A period of time.
192
483960
2000
๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
08:06
They managed to complete the job in two weeks.
193
486760
3440
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You can drive around the island in a day.
194
491240
4240
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ฌ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
08:16
We can also use "in" to explain
195
496320
3360
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
when something will happen in the future.
196
500020
2980
.
08:23
I'll be ready in five minutes.
197
503760
2420
5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
He's gone away but he'll be back in a couple of days.
198
507320
4300
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
You can collect your parcel in a week.
199
512220
3240
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Now remember I told you earlier
200
516000
1860
์ด์ œ ์ด์ „์—
08:37
that if you're using the expression
201
517860
1900
ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:39
at the end of or at the start of something
202
519760
3200
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
08:42
you need to use the preposition "at".
203
522960
3080
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:46
At the start of July.
204
526400
1920
7์›” ์ดˆ.
08:48
Return it to me at the end of the day.
205
528560
2800
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:52
But, if you're referring to the middle of a period of time
206
532100
5860
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:58
your preposition needs to be "in"
207
538280
2840
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "in" "
09:01
"in the middle"
208
541120
2000
in the middle"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
In the middle of June .
209
543120
2000
In the middle of June .
09:05
Or it's too hot to go out in the middle of the day.
210
545820
4040
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”.
09:10
Okay, here's another really common fixed expression.
211
550500
4760
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
"In time"
212
555680
1340
"In time"
09:17
You'll hear it all the time!
213
557680
2620
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:20
We made it in time.
214
560300
2920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Luckily, we arrived just in time.
215
563760
3300
์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
This means that you weren't late
216
567380
2220
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
09:29
or you arrived just before the event started.
217
569600
3840
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Don't confuse this with
218
574340
1780
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ "on time"๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:36
"on time"
219
576120
1180
09:37
which is another fixed expression
220
577300
2000
09:40
Please arrive on time.
221
580100
2440
์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:42
This means at the starting time,
222
582540
3280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
not later.
223
585820
1280
.
09:47
If you're told to arrive on time,
224
587100
3180
์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
09:50
don't be late!
225
590280
1740
๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
09:52
The teacher told them to arrive on time.
226
592480
3540
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And even though they slept in,
227
597080
2740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž ์„ ์žค์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:59
they arrived just in time!
228
599820
3680
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:04
Now let's explore
229
604200
1500
10:05
more about this preposition now.
230
605700
2460
์ด์ œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
"On"
231
608160
880
"On"
10:10
In English we can use this preposition for
232
610240
2240
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
10:12
specific descriptions of time.
233
612500
2780
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Most commonly with days of the week
234
615280
2520
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ผ
10:17
and parts of days of the week.
235
617800
3540
๊ณผ ์š”์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
She's working on Monday.
236
621920
2160
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
That's a specific and a unique time.
237
624080
2400
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
She usually works on Mondays.
238
627360
3140
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
By using the plural form there,
239
631460
1800
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:33
I'm suggesting that this is a regular event.
240
633260
3320
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
It happens every week.
241
636580
1460
๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
We're going to the theatre on Wednesday evening.
242
638140
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Let's have a coffee on Friday morning.
243
643120
4020
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž.
10:47
It's his birthday on Saturday.
244
647520
2520
ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So note that in spoken English
245
650880
2520
๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
10:53
"on" is often omitted in context like this.
246
653400
4320
"on"์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
She's working Monday.
247
658300
1980
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So don't be confused if
248
660280
1760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:02
suddenly when someone says a sentence like this
249
662040
3060
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
11:05
you can't hear the preposition.
250
665100
1920
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:07
In spoken English, it's often dropped.
251
667020
3640
๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
"On" is also used with dates.
252
671080
2760
"์ผœ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
The interview is on the 29th of April.
253
674200
4100
๋ฉด์ ‘์€ 4์›” 29์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
He was born on February 14th.
254
678300
4000
๊ทธ๋Š” 2์›” 14์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
It's also used with special days.
255
683640
3380
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋„ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
She was born on Valentine's Day.
256
687020
3100
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
We're moving house on Christmas Eve.
257
690120
3240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์ง‘์„ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I have an exam on my birthday.
258
694540
3340
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
11:38
But here's another little exception
259
698380
2380
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
that you need to keep in mind.
260
700760
2000
.
11:42
When you're talking about festivals and
261
702760
2880
์ถ•์ œ๋‚˜
11:45
about special periods of time,
262
705640
2920
ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
11:48
you can use "at".
263
708560
2000
"at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So, are you going home at Christmas?
264
711660
3300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
11:55
So that's talking about the time around Christmas.
265
715220
3120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
If you're referring to the specific day,
266
718840
2720
ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:01
you need to use "on".
267
721560
1800
"on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
On Christmas Day.
268
723360
1360
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์—.
12:05
On New Year's Eve.
269
725460
2000
์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „๋‚ .
12:08
What are you doing on New Year's Day?
270
728120
2000
์„ค๋‚ ์— ๋ญํ•ด?
12:11
What are you doing at New Year's?
271
731920
2780
์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋ญํ•ด?
12:15
Now this question is more general,
272
735740
2600
์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
you're referring to the period of time
273
738340
3120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํœด์ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
around this holiday
274
741460
1540
12:23
usually there is a few days where
275
743000
2080
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:25
everyone's not working and
276
745080
2120
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:27
they're relaxing and hanging out so
277
747200
2200
ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:29
"on Year's Day" means specifically that day
278
749780
5340
"์—ฐ๋ง์—"๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:35
but if you say
279
755120
2000
12:37
"at New Year's"
280
757120
1340
"์ƒˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:38
you just mean the time around that day.
281
758460
3940
๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:42
Another fixed expression
282
762400
2100
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:44
that can be a little bit confusing is
283
764500
2740
12:47
"at or on the weekend".
284
767240
3660
"at or on the weekend"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
What are you doing on the weekend?
285
771160
2000
์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
12:53
is more common in American English and
286
773320
3140
๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:56
What are you doing at the weekend?
287
776460
2000
What are you doing at the weekend?
12:58
is more common in British English.
288
778640
2280
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
But either way, you'll be understood.
289
780920
2760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Both of them mean the same thing.
290
783680
2660
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
But it's good to know that there are
291
786580
2060
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:08
two different ways to express this.
292
788640
1920
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
And lastly, "by" .
293
791160
2520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "by" .
13:13
Our last little preposition
294
793680
2000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:15
is very useful to give information about time.
295
795860
4260
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
You can use "by" with the end time of an activity.
296
800120
5120
ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "by"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
The show should be finished by 9pm.
297
806060
3720
์‡ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:29
It means no later than.
298
809780
2500
๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So when it's used with a specific time,
299
812280
3040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด
13:35
it can mean on or before that time.
300
815320
4200
ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Please return these books by Friday.
301
819520
3120
์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:42
That means no later than Friday.
302
822640
3100
์ฆ‰, ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
So let's recap.
303
826100
1900
์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
13:48
Let's go over everything that we learnt in this lesson
304
828000
2760
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:50
because it was a lot to take in!
305
830760
2680
๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:53
"At" is generally used in reference to
306
833440
4140
"At"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:57
specific times on the clock
307
837580
2180
์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„
13:59
or specific points of time in the day.
308
839760
2980
์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
"In" generally refers to longer periods of time.
309
843020
4040
"In"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
"On" is used with dates or named days.
310
847620
4020
"์ผœ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And "by" is used with times and named days
311
851640
4020
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "by"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
but specifically telling us an end time.
312
855660
4960
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Well that's it for this lesson!
313
861140
2500
์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:23
I hope that it's been good revision for you
314
863660
3300
14:26
to remind yourself about the correct way to
315
866960
3000
14:29
use these really common English prepositions
316
869960
3640
14:33
that give more information about time.
317
873600
3880
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Now if you've got any questions at all,
318
877900
2160
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
14:40
put them in the comments below
319
880060
1420
์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:41
and I will try to answer them as soon as I can.
320
881480
3060
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
If you really love
321
885300
1620
14:46
the mmmEnglish Channel and you enjoy my lessons,
322
886920
2960
mmm์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:49
then please make sure you
323
889880
1320
14:51
subscribe just here or here.
324
891200
3860
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:55
And check out
325
895440
1520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:56
some of the other lessons that I've prepared.
326
896960
2740
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:59
This playlist here is full of grammar videos
327
899700
3760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ
15:03
and this one here will
328
903460
1640
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
15:05
help you to practice your speaking skills.
329
905100
2440
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Thanks for watching and I will see you in the next lesson.
330
907940
3880
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Bye for now!
331
911840
2600
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7