Study 30 English IDIOMS that describe PEOPLE

727,957 views ใƒป 2022-03-01

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'veย got a fun lesson for you today.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
30ย beautifullyย descriptive idiomsย  that we use to refer to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
00:11
These idioms act as nouns inย  English sentences and they areย ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:15
brilliant entertaining ways toย refer toย  people when you speak or when you write.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜
00:21
There are 30 English idioms inย  this lesson, so what I recommendย isย 
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์—๋Š” 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—
00:26
not to try and learn all of themย  at once, but as you're watchingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:30
take note of some of the ones that you can use toย describe people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:34
or to refer to people in your life like friends, family members, neighbours, and colleagues.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ด์›ƒ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ.
00:41
When I'm talking and I'm introducing each idiom,ย  if someone pops into your head and you think
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:48
ah that's so and so! This isย  a really good idiom forย you toย ย 
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์•„~๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ! ์ด
00:54
learn because you can start associating theย idiom
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
00:57
and the meaningย ย 
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์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
00:58
with someone who's presentย in your life and that makes it easy to remember.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
i've got some homework for you tooย  when you finish watching this lesson.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ
01:07
Write a short paragraph about these people inย  your life, add it down into the commentsย below,
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์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:13
so that I can read about allย of these characters
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
01:16
but also shareย a little bit of feedback orย  maybeย make some corrections if you need it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Do you know what my favourite thingย  about teaching you English idioms is?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:32
I always get to learn so manyย  interestingย idioms from youย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
01:36
down in the comments. Idioms from your own nativeย  language. Idioms that express similar ideasย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
01:43
to the ones that I'm sharing but maybe they'reย  slightly different, and I love that about idioms.
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So don't hold back if you have oneย that you wantย  to share. Write it down in theย comments below.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:54
Share it in your native language,ย ย 
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01:56
plus the translation so thatย  we can all learnย something new!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
02:00
The first one is a lone wolf.ย A lone wolf,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€,
02:07
and this is a person who likes working orย  likes doing things without other people.
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์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So they're quite independent andย  they're quite happy to be on their own.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
in fact a lone wolf, probablyย  prefers to be on their own.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
As i mentionedย in the introduction,ย  all of these idioms are nouns.
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์†Œ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So in a sentence, they would replace a word likeย  woman or guy or person. He or she is a lone wolf.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž, ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Hmm... John's a bit of a lone wolf actually.
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ํ ... ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กด์€ ์ข€ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€์—์š”.
02:41
He prefers to spend his holidaysย  up in the mountains hiking alone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Next up we have party animals. A party animal.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ.
02:52
someone who enjoys parties andย  they go to as many as they can.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
02:56
They're always out and about. They love stayingย  up late, dancing and having a good time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ณ , ์ถค์ถ”๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
They're a party animal. They can't stop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Do you know any party animals?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
A dark horse
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๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค
03:14
I really love this idiom because these people,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:17
they always surprise you,ย  but in a really positive way.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
A dark horse is a person who keeps their ability,ย  their skill or their achievements a secret.ย ย 
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๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ์—…์ ์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So when you do finallyย  discover it, it surprises you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
You're like: "Wow! I had no idea!"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€์šฐ! ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด!"
03:37
Like one of my students. Reallyย  shy,ย hardly ever spoke for a long time
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ
03:44
but then oneย day, I found outย  she can speak 10 languages!
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  10๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:48
I had no idea. She'd never mentioned it before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
A team player. A team player is someone who worksย  really well with other people, as part of a group.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด. ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
It's a pretty common idiom.ย  You might have heard it before,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
04:04
and it often comes up in professional context
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
04:07
like at an interview, when you mightย  get asked if you're a team player.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Pssst! If they ask this, the rightย  answer is: "Yes. I'm a team player."
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์ฏง์ฏง! ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ. ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
A culture vulture. Say thatย  with me. Culture vulture.
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๋ฌธํ™” ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฌธํ™” ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ.
04:27
This idiom is a little outdated, butย  still it appears really frequentlyย ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:32
in media and literature so it'sย  definitely one to be aware of.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
What's a culture vulture? It's someoneย  who really loves culture, in all forms.
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๋ฌธํ™” ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
They can't get enoughย of art and theatre andย  literature and music. All of those things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ทน, ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
04:55
An early bird. I think this is probably one of theย  very first idioms that you ever learned, right?ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:02
An early bird is someone who is early. Usuallyย  someone who gets up early in the morningย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:08
they're awake as the sun comes up. But it can alsoย  be used to refer to people who are first to doย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
something. You know? It doesn't have to be thatย  they wake up early. though it's often the case.
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. ์•Œ์ž–์•„? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
05:21
Being an early bird is definitely a good thing andย  the idiom is inspired by an old English proverb,ย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:29
that says: 'the early birdย gets the worm'.ย  Those who are first get the reward. Right?
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'์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด ์†๋‹ด์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:36
So now, do you know the opposite of anย early bird?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:41
Well it's a night owl of course, andย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐค ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ ,
05:45
night owls are people who feel likeย  they functionย better during the night.
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๋ฐค ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
They prefer to be awake atย  night not in the morning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐค์— ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
So what aboutย you? Are you aย  night owl or an early bird?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐค ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
A go-getter. Say it with me. A go-getter.
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
06:07
A go-getter is someone who isย  ambitious. They pursue their goals.
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Go-getter๋Š” ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
They know whatย they want and they go after it. They'reย a go-getter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So it's a really positive idiom.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Doย you think of yourself as a bit of a go-getter?
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:23
Or, if not, maybe you can think of someoneย  elseย in your life who is a go-getter.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:30
Someone who knows exactly whatย  they want they go after it.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
A good egg. A good egg is just a good person.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€. ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
06:40
You didn't need to spend your weekend helpingย meย  to move into my new house. You're a good egg.
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์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
But equally, someone can be a bad egg. A badย  egg, and that's a bad person. Don't be a bad egg.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณ„๋ž€, ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:58
Oooh! A jack-of-all-trades. A jack-of-all-trades.
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์šฐ! ํŒ”๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ. ํŒ”๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:06
There's some really great linking there forย  you to practice. Jack-of-all. Jack-of-all.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ๋Šฅ. ๋งŒ๋Šฅ.
07:13
a jack-of-all-trades is someone who isย  really good at doing several different jobsย ย 
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ํŒ”๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
instead of only being specialised in oneย  thing. From designingย through to construction,ย ย 
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. ์„ค๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๊นŒ์ง€
07:25
Frank can do it all. He's a jack-of-all-trades.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
When used in this context,ย it's a positive thing.ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Frank can help youย  withย anything. He can do it all.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But be careful here,ย because this expression is not always positive.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:43
usually a jack-of-all-trades is a good thing.ย  But, they are not excellent at any one of them.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฐฉ๋ฏธ์ธ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So another common expression that we use is jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
This person can do lots of thingsย  but they can't do them all well.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
They're not an expert. They're not a specialist.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The easiest way to think about this is someoneย  whoย comes to your house to fix something.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค ํƒ€์ผ์—
08:15
If you have a problem withย  the tiles in your bathroom,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:19
there isย the type of person whoย  can come and fix that and do aย ย 
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
08:22
perfect job of it becauseย  they are trainedย only in that
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08:27
and then there's the guy who does doors andย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
roofs and builds houses and fixesย  thingsย and puts hooks on the wall.
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์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
He does everything. He's never going to do a job as good as theย expert.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋งŒํผ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Ahh, this is a lovely one. A manย  of his wordย or a woman of her word.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
08:50
This is a reliable,ย trustworthy person.ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Someone who always doesย whatever itย  is they promise that they willย do.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
They stay true to the words that they say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
A mover and shaker. So this is an influentialย  person. Someone who makes things happen.ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฒ„์™€ ์…ฐ์ด์ปค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
09:12
Often politicians and leaders might beย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š”
09:16
a mover and shaker. I only know my grandmaย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋™์ž์ด์ž ๋™์š”์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
in her retirement but apparently, she wasย  a real mover and shaker back in the day.ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋™์š”์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
She fought to introduce new regulations thatย  ensured all children had access to free education.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
A smart cookie. A smart cookie refers to someoneย  who is really clever. They're good at dealingย ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:39
with difficult situations or solving problems.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
What's that? You already know all of these idioms?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
Well aren't you a smart cookie then. If you're a smart cookie, then you might beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋ฉด
09:52
the teacher's pet. The teacher's pet. I'm sure that you can think of,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ.
09:58
if you think back to your classes at school,ย  your teacher's favourite student in the class.ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
This is the teacher's pet. Usually they'reย  the best or they're the most helpful studentย in the class.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
The best. The most helpful. This idiom is always used with the definiteย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:18
article 'the'. The teacher doesn't have multipleย  pets. They only have one favourite.
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์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ 'the'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
You can onlyย have one favourite.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It's not fair!
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด!
10:31
The teacher's never angry with Jim when he forgetsย  to do his homework. He's the teacher's pet.ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ Jim์ด ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
A creature of habit. A creatureย of habit.
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์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ. ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ.
10:43
You can use this idiom to talk about yourself or other people,
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
especially if your routine is always the same and you really like it thatย way, then you're a creature of habit.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
10:57
You always choose the same thing on theย  menu, every time you go to the restaurant orย 
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
11:03
you always go to the same fishย  and chip shop down the road evenย ย 
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11:07
though everyone says the new one is better. You still just keep going to that one becauseย ย 
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์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
it's what you know and you like it. ย 
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.
11:14
A smooth talker. A smooth talker.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ.
11:19
This person is really good at persuadingย  other people to do what they want,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:25
or to get themselves out of trouble. They can even convince people of thingsย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
that are not true or convince you to doย  something that you never intended to do.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
The salesman was a real smooth talker.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ๋งจ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
A busy body. Busy body.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชธ. ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชธ.
11:43
Oh I'm sure you know someone who's a busybody. Someone who is overly interested in the livesย ย 
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์˜ค, ๋ฐ”์˜์‹  ๋ถ„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:51
of other people or what, what areย  they doing? What's happening there?
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
11:55
Laura is always peering out her window to see whatย  her neighbours are up to. She's such a busy body.ย 
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Laura๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ชธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
A cheapskate or a tight arse. If someoneย  is stingy with their money or maybe they'reย ย 
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์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:12
quite obsessive about avoiding to spend money, then you could call them a cheapskateย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜
12:19
or a tight arse, but don't say it to their face.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:23
This is not a compliment. You don't want anyoneย  to hear you talking about them in that way.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
George is such a tight arse. He never offersย  to pay but he's happy for me to pay the bill.ย 
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์กฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฝ‰ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
A fuddy duddy. Try it. Say it withย  me. Fuddy duddy. A fuddy duddy.
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋”๋””. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ํ›„๋”” ๋”๋””. ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋”๋””.
12:46
This is someone who is quite old-fashioned inย  their ways or maybe in the way that they think.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Their ideas are a bit old-fashioned. They'reย  quite conservative and a little boring.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So again this is definitely not a compliment.ย  You don't want to say: "you're a fuddy duddy".ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Mr Smith he's such an old fuddy duddy Iย  can't stand any of his history classes.ย 
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Smith ์”จ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Š™๊ณ  ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋†ˆ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:14
A goody goody. A goody goodie. This isย  someone who always appears to be perfectย ย 
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๊ตฟ๊ตฟ๊ตฟ. ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
13:23
doing the right thing. They try very hard to pleaseย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:27
people in authority so especially peopleย  like teachers or parents or any superior.ย 
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๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So it's quite similar to the teacher'sย  pet, but it's a bit more general.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
A goody goody is not usually liked byย everyone else because they're alwaysย sucking up to the teacher, their parents.
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goody goody๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
You know doing the right thing whenย the rest of us are doing the wrong thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Like Jeremy, he's always handing in hisย homework early. He's such a goody-goody.
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Jeremy์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
A know-it-all. Say it with me, a know-it-all.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:04
This idiom is exactly as it sounds someoneย  who knows everything or more accuratelyย ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด
14:13
someone who thinks they know everything and they go around making sure that everyoneย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
14:19
knows that they're intelligentย  and they have all the answers.ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So it's usually used spitefully.ย  It's not a compliment.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…์˜๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Rob is constantly correcting his boss and hisย  brother and his parents. He's such a know-it-all.ย 
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Rob์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
A gold digger. This is also not a compliment. it'sย  quite a nasty thing to say about someone actually.ย 
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๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ €. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
It's someone who is in a relationship withย  someone else only because they're rich.ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So usually you're making an assumption aboutย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:52
someone else's relationshipย  when you use this idiom.ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
It implies that they're not thereย  for love or for anything meaningful.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
They're there for the other person's money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
If you did come into a bit of money then I'd say you're a lucky duck.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Do you know anyone who'sย won a big prize or had something great happen toย them?
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ํฐ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:15
You can always say, "You're a lucky duck".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Party poopers. I use this idiom all theย  time myself. Don't be a party pooper.ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜ฅ์ด๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:28
A party pooper is someoneย  who ruins all of the fun.ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ‘ธํผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Now it could be at a party but it could alsoย  be someone who doesn't want to participateย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:40
in an activity that everyone else is doing. Well they're just being really negative andย ย 
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
15:45
they're saying no to everything. Partyย  poopers say, "No. I don't want to do it.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜ฅ ์‹ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
15:51
I don't want to go there. I'm going home". They're party poopers. They ruin all the fun.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜ฅ์„ ์ŒŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š”
15:57
Can you think of the time or someoneย  that you know who's a party pooper?ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š” ?
16:02
A penny pincher. Now this is not quiteย  as negative as cheapskate and tight arse.ย 
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ cheapskate ๋ฐ tight arse๋งŒํผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
They're the ones that I mentionedย  earlier and they're quite an insult.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
A penny pincher refers to someone who isย  very careful about the money that they spend.ย 
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
They're quite thrifty. Cautious with their money.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:24
Martha never spends any moreย  than she actually needs to.ย 
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Martha๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:28
She's extremely careful with her money.ย  So we can say she's a penny pincher.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
A backseat driver. Okay this isย  another one I use all the time.ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Imagine that you're driving a car andย  someone is sitting in the back seatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„
16:44
behind you telling you how to drive. Overtake that car. Don't go so fast.ย ย 
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์šด์ „ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:53
This isn't the best route. Going on theย  ring road would have been way quicker.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœํ™˜๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
That person sitting back there, they're a backseatย  driver telling you what to do even though you'reย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:06
perfectly capable of doing it yourself and it can be used in the context of drivingย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
in the car, don't be a backseat driver,ย  but it can be used in other contexts too.ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
When someone is watching over your shoulderย  or telling you how to do something that youย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:23
already know how to do. All rightย  backseat driver, I've got this.ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Oh a worrywart. Worrywarts are people who worryย too much.
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์•„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Worrywarts๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
They worry about unimportant things things that don't really matter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So people who are anxious, nervous, uncertain people, they tend to beย worrywarts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
They worry about all the thingsย that could go wrong when they don't need to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Stop being such a worrywart. We'll be fine!
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
17:58
A smart aleck or a smart arse. Soย  a smart aleck is someone who thinksย ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์€
18:04
they are highly intelligent and they try toย  demonstrate this to others all of the time.ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
A smart arse is more common here in Australia andย  I think that smart aleck is more common in the UK.ย ย 
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Smart ass๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ Smart Aleck์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Correct me if i'm wrong. Let me know in the comments, but we useย ย 
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ํ‹€ ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ณ์ค˜. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:22
smart arse more commonly here in Australia and smart arses often like to contradictย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ smart ass๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  smart ass๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:29
or correct others so they're notย  usually liked or it's sort of aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:34
little bit annoying to have a smart arse around.
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smart ass๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
After my presentation, Steve publicly questioned the accuracy of my research. That smart arse wasย  just trying to look good in front of the boss.ย 
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๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ Steve๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
A straight shooter or a straight talker.ย  That's someone who speaks the truthย ย 
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”„๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:53
even if it hurts a little. Brad is a really straight talker.ย ย 
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. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
He's not going to sugarcoat hisย  feedback. He'll make sure that you knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
19:01
what worked well and what you need to improve.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
We did it! 30 beautifully descriptive idioms that you can use to talk about the people in your life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 30๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ.
19:13
If you're ready for some pronunciation practice, that's where we're headedย next. Come join me right here
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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