Discourse Markers: Sound Fluent & Natural in English Conversations

160,269 views ใƒป 2022-08-23

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Andย today you are going to learn how to use discourse markers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:09
for advanced fluency inย English conversation.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
These are all words that you already know for sure
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:16
but you may not know howย they're used to direct the flow of
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
a conversation.
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. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:22
They help you to sound so much more naturalย and
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
fluent when you speak.
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.
00:27
Native English speakers use these words in so many ways
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:31
in aย conversation and they come up really frequently.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Two to three times a minute in naturalย speech.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ 1๋ถ„์— 2~3ํšŒ.
00:38
So learning more about them and how they're used is an
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:41
essential fluencyย tool.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Are you ready to find out more?
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:50
I just want to take a few seconds here toย give a little shout-out
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
00:54
to the members of Hey Lady! who are watching today.
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Hey Lady! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
00:57
Hey ladies! It'sย great to see you here.
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If you haven't heard yet, Hey Lady! is our online community
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์•„์ง ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Hey Lady!
01:04
helping womenย to succeed in English.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
We make it easy and safe to meet new speaking partners
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:11
and giveย you interesting topics to talk about together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We have an amazing team of expert Englishย coaches
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:17
who'll encourage and support you at every step.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ „๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ• 
01:20
It's the perfect place to practise because you can make
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
mistakes without feeling judged and make real progress
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01:28
even if youย don't have a lot of time to spare.
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.
01:31
As long as your English level is intermediate or above,
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:34
thenย your English is good enough to join the community.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And if you sign up today you can experience
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
01:41
everything we offer free for ten days.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I've put the link down in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Make sure you check it out and I hope to see you inside!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:52
So what are discourse markers?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:55
Goodย question!
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ!
01:56
They're really handy.
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
We use them to direct the flow of a conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:01
or to navigate aย conversation smoothly and easily.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
They kind of work
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:06
like little signposts
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02:08
helping the other person toย anticipate what you're gonna say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:12
or to guide them
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02:14
about what's gonna happen next in the discussion.
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ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And discourse markers are
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ดํ™” ํ‘œ์ง€๋Š”
02:18
probably words that you already know
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
like so,
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. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
right
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02:23
and okay
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02:24
butย when they're used in this way, their meaning is different
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
02:28
from the one that you'll find in aย dictionary
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:30
which makes them a little tricky.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
In fact, some of these words can be used to direct
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
aย conversation in multiple ways
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02:39
like right.
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.
02:40
Right I better get going.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:42
Here I use right to introduce aย new part of the conversation,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
the end.
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.
02:48
You know Geoff, right?
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์ œํ”„ ์•Œ์ง€?
02:50
Here I used it to confirm shared knowledge,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ์ง€์‹,
02:53
knowledge that I have and the person I'm talking to has.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So I was waiting for him outside the cinemaย which is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
what we agreed.
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.
03:01
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
03:02
But then I checked Instagram and I saw a picture
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:04
that Millieย posted and he was with her in Northbridge!
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Millie๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ Northbridge์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:09
And here it's used as an interjection toย show the speaker
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
03:13
that you're listening and that they should continue speaking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And in allย of these examples, the word right doesn't really mean
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:22
anything but it does play a really importantย role in directing
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03:26
the conversation, the flow of the conversation. It's a signpost.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ •ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And if you want toย speak English naturally and fluently,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:34
try to use these signposts a little more when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:38
Let'sย take a closer look at these discourse markers together.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Words like these are all usedย to transition between different
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
parts of a conversation.
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.
03:48
They all indicate the start,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ž‘,
03:51
the beginning of a new part of a conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
03:54
and they also help you to switch between topics.
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์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Hey, it's Emma! How's it going?
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์ด๋ด, ์— ๋งˆ ์•ผ! ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:01
Hey Emma, not bad.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์— ๋งˆ, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
04:02
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
04:03
I'm good, busy but good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
04:06
So I need yourย advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So helps to make the transition between small talk
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žก๋‹ด๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ ์š”์ฒญ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
and asking for advice.
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.
04:15
It makesย that transition really smooth and easy
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์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So, I've got a question for you...
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:21
So, I was wondering...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:23
Because discourse markers indicate a shift or a transition,
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๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:28
we can also use them to signal the endย of our conversation
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”
04:32
as well which is really handy.
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๋„ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Well, I'd better let you go.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I'm sure you've gotย a million things to do.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You could use anyway here as well.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
It plays exactly the same role.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Anyway, I'd better get going.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:44
Using well or anyway ensures a really soft transition
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well ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
04:49
away from theย conversation and announcing it's gonna end.
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๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So it's not an abrupt end, it's a smooth transition
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:57
whichย is what we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
An important part of great natural conversation in English
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด๋‚ด
05:03
is showing that you areย actively listening
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
05:05
throughout the conversation
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05:07
and that you're interested in what the other personย is saying.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So you can do it by nodding and smiling
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:14
and showing them that you're listening
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
05:16
but you canย also interject with little words or little sounds like
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜
05:21
uh-huh,
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์–ดํ—ˆ,
05:23
right,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜,
05:25
yeah,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜,
05:27
really.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Doing this showsย that you are listening and it encourages
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:32
the other person to continue speaking
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
which is really nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
That's a really nice thing to do in a conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I've been planning this camping trip with ourย family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์บ ํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Uh-huh.
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์–ด ํ—ˆ.
05:44
We've been planning it for months.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
05:48
We're supposed to meet in Sydney.
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์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
Yeah.
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์‘.
05:51
Butย there's been all this crazy flooding on the coast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
05:56
It's also nice to involveย the other person in the conversation
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06:00
especially if you're explaining something orย maybe you're
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:04
telling a really long story.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
These are really useful tools to help you
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ
06:09
include theย other person in what's going on. Little tags like
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์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ?
06:15
and right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งž์ง€? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์ง€
06:16
They're a really great wayย to involve the other person without
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์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
actually finishing your sentence or stopping your story.
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.
06:23
Inย fact, you hear me using right? as a tag
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
06:27
all the way through my lessons all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ๊ทธ๋กœ.
06:29
It's a habit thatย I have. Right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:32
You remember our trip to Joanna, right?
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์กฐ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:35
it was torrential rain for three days straight.
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์‚ฌํ˜ ์—ฐ์† ํญ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
06:38
But I don't really want to cancel because we put so much time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
into it already, you know?
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06:44
What doย you think I should do?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:46
We also use them to check that something is true
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:49
but in particular when weย assume that the other person
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
06:53
already knows what we're talking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So when you assume that theyย agree with what you're saying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ.
07:00
Wait is a really helpful one to use especially when you want
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
07:03
toย pause the conversation for a minute
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์ž ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
07:06
but not like because you need more time to think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Insteadย it's used to clarify or to confirm some of the information
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
that was just said to you.
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.
07:17
I'm good.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
07:18
You remember I had a job interview, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
07:20
Well, they offered me the job.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Wait, are you talking about theย job in Melbourne?
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์ž ๊น, ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:25
This use of wait actually comes from the expression
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:28
"wait a minute" or "wait a moment".
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"์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
It's a shortened version of that phrase.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
If you want to slow down the conversation a little
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:37
thenย you can use I mean.
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I mean์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
What do you think I should do?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
07:42
I mean, it doesn't sound like it's going to beย a great holiday.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Maybe you should just cut your losses.
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์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Starting a sentence with I mean can createย a little bit of
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I mean์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:52
extra time for you to think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
In particular, when you're not sure how to respond or
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:58
you need some extra time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ผ์‹œ
07:59
You can pause or create a little bit of extra time
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
with I mean. It doesn'tย mean anything, it's just there to create
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:07
space for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But it's also a way of signalling when you'reย about to give an
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
honest opinion.
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.
08:14
One that might not be exactly what the other person
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
wants to hear.
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.
08:19
Hey,ย why don't we go camping?
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์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ ํ•‘ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
08:21
I mean, we could go camping
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜
08:23
but I'd rather go to the beach.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:26
You just learnedย five different ways to use discourse markers
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๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
to control and manage your English conversations.
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.
08:34
How awesome is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
08:35
Remember that these are advanced speaking skills
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:39
so if you don't feelย ready to use them yourself when you speak
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:44
then start by listening out for them in movies andย TV shows
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:48
where you get to listen to native English speakers
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08:51
using these discourse markers all theย time.
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.
08:53
Now that you know about them I'm sure you'll hear them
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:56
in native English conversations all theย time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
In fact, why don't you listen to the complete conversation
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
09:03
I had with Shah over the phone and you'll get to hear how that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ Shah์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
09:07
whole conversation flows and transitions from the start
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์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:11
through theย middle to the end.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Hey, it's Emma. How's it going?
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์ด๋ด, ์— ๋งˆ ์•ผ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:16
Hey Emma. Not bad, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…• ์— ๋งˆ. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
09:18
I'm good, busy but good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
09:22
So I need your advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
I've been planning this camping trip with ourย family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์บ ํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Uh-huh.
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์–ด ํ—ˆ.
09:28
We've been planning it for months.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:31
We're supposed to meet in Sydney.
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์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:33
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:35
Butย there's been all this crazy flooding on the coast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
09:40
You remember our trip to Joanna, right?
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์กฐ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
09:42
It was torrential rain for three days straight.
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์‚ฌํ˜ ์—ฐ์† ํญ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
09:45
But I don't really want to cancel becauseย we've put so much
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
work into it already, you know?
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. ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:50
What do you think I should do?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
09:52
I mean, it doesn'tย sound like it's going to be a great holiday.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Maybe you should just cut your losses.
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์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Maybeย you're right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Anyway, tell me about you.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:03
I'm good. You remember I had that job interview, right?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
10:06
Yeah, wellย they offered me the job.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Wait, are you talking about the job in Melbourne?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
10:11
Yeah, the one in Melbourne.
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๋„ค, ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I start next month which is like really soon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ณง ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Oh my god! Congratulations!
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”!
10:17
So you'reย moving! That's so exciting!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:20
Isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
10:21
Well, I'd better let you go.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
I'm sure you've gotย a million things to do.
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Thanks again!
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:26
Okay, bye.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์•ˆ๋…•.
10:28
Now that you've learned how to use these extremelyย common
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ
10:32
English words in some new and exciting ways,
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ
10:36
I want you to do two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
The first is listenย to native English speakers in
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:41
casual conversation,
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.
10:43
TV series, a movie or a conversational podcast
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TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
10:47
would be perfect for this.
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์ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Now that you know how to recognise these discourse markers,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ดํ™” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:53
I'm sureย you'll start hearing them more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
The second is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
10:58
try using one or two of them yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
11:00
Maybe useย wait
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:02
to check information in a conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:05
or use anyway to announce that you're ending
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:08
the conversation and smoothly transition out of it.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
11:12
Try them out, get more comfortable usingย them.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:15
Make sure you subscribe and you turn on notifications
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11:19
so that you don't miss anyย of my new lessons.
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
11:21
Thank you for being here. Thank you for watching.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I hope that youย enjoyed it.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
See you in the next lesson!
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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