How to Learn New English Words Today | Vocabulary Tips

170,162 views ใƒป 2021-04-15

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today I'veย got four tips to help you learn new words and to expand
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
your active vocabulary.
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.
00:11
Now we all know that
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
00:12
learning new words isn't actually the hardest part,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:17
it's remembering them and then being able to use them correctly
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
00:21
in a sentence when the time comes.
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๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
This lesson is going to help you to unlock theย words
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ž ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:27
that you've learnt but you don't use
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00:29
and give you the tools to maintain and retain thatย knowledge.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
More importantly, I'll show you how to do all of that in a way that
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
makes sense to you.
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.
00:40
I'mย really excited about this lesson. Let's get started!
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!
00:49
Have you ever been mid-sentence and found yourselfย completely
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
00:52
stuck? Trying to remember a word?
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๋ง‰ํžŒ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:56
I know you have, we all have.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But then five minutes laterย when the moment's completely passed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 5๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”
01:03
you're like
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š”
01:06
cabbage,
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01:08
that was the word. Cabbage. I know thatย word.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So why can't you recall that word when you actually need it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ
01:17
I'll tell you why, it's becauseย it's part of your passive vocabulary.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It's a word that you know but you never actually useย yourself.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
It's not part of your active vocabulary.
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So your active vocabulary are the words thatย you use regularly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
They pop into your head with ease,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํŠ€์–ด,
01:37
you never have to worry about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So today theย first thing I'm going to show you is how to make
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
01:43
your passive vocabulary active,
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:46
how to takeย advantage of the words that you do actually already
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ
01:50
know but you just don't use them enoughย to remember them.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Your active vocabulary is made up of the words that you use most.
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And it's alsoย much smaller in size than your passive vocabularyย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘
02:05
and that's totally normal. Even though English isย my first language
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์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:10
my passive vocabulary is also so much greater
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๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:14
than my active vocabulary, it'sย very normal.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This is what helps us to understand the meaning of the words
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
02:21
on the page orย when you're listening to someone talking
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02:24
without actually really
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:27
understanding andย being able to use those words ourselves.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But learning how to harness those words that makeย up our passive
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„
02:34
vocabulary is a really good way to increase our active vocabulary
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๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
without actuallyย having to learn completely new words, right?
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02:44
These words are already in there somewhere.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
How cool isย that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
02:49
So I know you're asking the question:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:51
How do we do this? How do we get at those words?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:54
Wellย we'll have to start by doing a bit of research,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:58
spending some time analysing the words that youย use
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
03:01
and the ones that you don't.
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์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So you need to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:04
get started with a notebook and start taking someย notes.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Now this is going to take a little bit of time, okay? We can't just
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:12
sit down and write a bigย list of all of the words of our
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
passive vocabulary. We've got to go looking for them,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:18
we've gotย to be paying attention when we're reading
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์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
03:22
or when we're listening when someoneย else is talking
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
or we're watching telly.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So you want to look out for the words that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:30
youย kind of know but you know that you don't use very much.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
You want to take those words from yourย passive vocabulary
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
03:37
and move them across to your active vocabulary.
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๋Šฅ๋™ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So you write these words down.ย The next part is really simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Once you've got this list
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:47
pick just one word each day and focus onย that word.
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๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:51
Focus on using that word and that means speaking and writing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Some of the tips that I'mย sharing today are going to inspire you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
04:00
how to do this, all right?
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So let's say you've identifiedย the word decline.
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It's in your passive vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
you already know that it's a verb and that itย means refuse,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
it means to say no in a polite way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
But you don't use it regularly yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Soย the first thing you've got to do is practise using this verb
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
04:24
in context by writing aย few sentences down yourself. Get creative.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:29
I invited him to the party but he declined.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Sheย declined my offer of help.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋„์›€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
You can keep going until you start feeling like you've got
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04:39
a few differentย examples and you know how to use this word.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Next thing is to start exploring. Google this word andย then switch
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:48
over to the news tab. So you'll find heaps of real world examples
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๋‰ด์Šค ํƒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:53
of this word used inย context. Write them down as well.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:57
And this is also a really good chance to check for context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Doesย this word actually have more than one meaning?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
Yeah.
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์‘.
05:10
The verb decline also means toย gradually become less
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:13
or worse or lower.
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์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
After all of those scandals,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„
05:18
the primeย minister's popularity has declined.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Now I know you can manage this. Spending just a fewย minutes
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
each day focusing on one word from your passive vocabulary.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:30
By the end of the week, you'reย gonna have seven brand new words
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
that you've shifted into your active vocabulary, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:39
So thisย next tip is something that I'm really passionate about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
It's something that's going to help youย in every aspect
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05:47
of your language journey while you're listening, you're speaking,
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:51
your writing,ย your general understanding.
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์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ธ์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  โ€‹โ€‹์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Your pronunciation, your grammar, your vocabulary, you name it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:59
it's allย there and I'm talking about creating an English bubble.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You might have heard people say thatย the best way to learn
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:07
a language is to actually go to a country where they speak it
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์—
06:11
and you'reย surrounded by it, you're living in that country.
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Well that's not always an option, especially right now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But when you live in an English-speaking country, you are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
06:22
immersed in the English language,ย right?
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์˜์–ด์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž–์•„์š”?
06:25
It's all around you, you hear it all the time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
You see English all the time and you're
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:32
forcedย to speak English often.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So when you can't travel to an English-speaking country
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:39
then creating yourย own English language bubble
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ’์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:42
is the next best thing. You want to surround yourself,
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์ฐจ์„ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ 
06:46
immerseย yourself in English. Now there are lots of easy ways
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์˜์–ด์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:52
that you can do this okay? We'reย very lucky in this day and age.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You can immerse yourself in an online English community,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:00
show upย there every day, be surrounded by activities, ideas
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๋งค์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
07:05
and people all communicating in English.
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๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Now I'veย added links to a few different online communities,
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ
07:12
English communities down below including mine
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ธ ์ €์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š”
07:15
which is an online community for women learning English
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07:19
and we meet and speak and practise andย learn every day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It's about creating that bubble.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Now you can also be listening to the radio orย podcast
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์ด์ œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
07:31
so easily now. Listening to English in the background
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
while you're tidying up, yourย cooking, you're driving,
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:38
you're walking, all of this is boosting
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๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:41
your passive vocabulary and trainingย your ears to recognise
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
the sounds of English.
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.
07:48
You can watch movies and TV shows to do this asย well,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
turn the subtitles off.
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋„์„ธ์š”.
07:54
But just so you know you don't have to watch the whole movie
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:57
inย English without subtitles, just watch the first ten minutes,
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์ฒ˜์Œ 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:02
write down any new words that you hear or
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
08:05
words that you want to look into a little bit more.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:08
After that, put the subtitles back on if youย need them and just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
08:12
relax and enjoy the movie!
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”! ์•„์ง
08:15
Another thing that you can do and youย should be doing this
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์€
08:17
if you're not already, change the language on your computer
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
08:21
or on yourย phone to English. It's a really easy and effective way
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๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:26
to activate passive vocabulary because everyย time you're on your
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:30
computer, you're navigating and you're practising lots of really
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ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
08:35
functional verbsย in English to help you get familiar with them,
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
08:40
get comfortable with them.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You know, this is reallyย functional language,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
the kind of thing that you're not going to get out of a textbook
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
but you've gotย the power to do this right in front of you.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You carry it with you all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์—
08:54
There are so many different ways that you can bring more English
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
into your life.
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.
08:59
In fact, if you can think of someย other ways
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
09:02
or other things that you can bring into your English bubble,
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์˜์–ด ํ’์„ ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:06
add them down in the commentsย below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:07
I'd love to hear your thoughts about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
The most important thing is that each of theseย things
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด
09:13
that you're doing is something that's
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09:15
interesting and relevant to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
That's theย most important thing because you've got to be
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09:22
loving it, enjoying it, interested in it, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:25
Find those things and bring them closer to you, bring them inside
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”
09:29
your bubble.
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.
09:31
My next tip is toย use a really good English to English dictionary.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Don't use a translator unless you really reallyย have to okay.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:42
Try to understand the meaning of a word or a phrase in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:47
By doing this, again you're exposing yourself to many more English
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด
09:51
words than if you're using a bilingualย dictionary
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:55
or you're translating you know using Google Translate.
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Google ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I've shared links down in theย description to my favourite online
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:03
dictionaries but I definitely love Cambridge English
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์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
learnersย dictionary. It's an amazing resource. What I want to do
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. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
10:10
is help you to see some of the cool things thatย you can find
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:14
in this dictionary that you might not know about.
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.
10:17
I'm going to show you how to make useย of it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So obviously we type in our word at the top,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
10:25
straight away we can see that decline as a verb means to go down,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ ์ฐจ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
to gradually become less, worse or lower.
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.
10:34
We can also see the phonemic script whichย helps us to understand
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๋˜ํ•œ
10:38
how we need to pronounce this word, how to say it clearly.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์†Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
We can hear it inย both British English and American English.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So you can listen to the pronunciation and practise outย loud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Move a little further down the page and you can see some
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
10:53
examples. So we can see how this verbย is being used in context.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
10:58
Watch out for some extra information
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:00
like right here we can see thatย the way that decline
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11:04
is used in this sentence
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
11:06
is more formal. And down here we can expand
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
11:10
any ofย these tabs to get more information about this verb.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
We can see some more example sentences, someย synonyms.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Keep going, we can see some more examples
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:23
how declined has been used in lots of differentย ways,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
11:26
what other words it's often used with.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
We can start to see the patterns here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์™€
11:32
We're looking for groups of words and phrases that relate
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
to declined. If we keep going downย and we keep exploring,
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. ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:39
we can see that decline
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์‡ ํ‡ด๊ฐ€
11:41
has a second meaning as a verb. It can mean refuse.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We can see it being used in the context of an idiom
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
and as a noun.
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.
11:52
So there are so many amazingย bits of information
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:56
and things that you can use to understand
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11:58
how this word is being used.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:01
Spendingย the time exploring and building on words
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:05
through a fantastic online dictionary will definitely helpย you to
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12:09
improve your vocabulary and your ability to use new words
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:13
in context.
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.
12:15
Now that you've createdย all of these amazing opportunities to learn
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
12:19
new words and new vocabulary,
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12:21
you need to find a way toย use it, right?
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
So this is hands down the best way to remember new words,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด,
12:29
phrases and expressions, evenย grammar structures.
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๊ตฌ, ํ‘œํ˜„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
By using it yourself and to do it regularly.
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์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:36
One of my favourite ways to do thisย and ways that I recommend
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž
12:40
to my students often is to write.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You only need to spend ten minutes aย day doing this.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Find a regular time to do it to build that habit.
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๊ทธ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:51
You know maybe whileย you're having your morning coffee
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๋ชจ๋‹ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:53
or before you go to bed in the evening.
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์ €๋…์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:56
You can write a few sentences about what happened that day
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:00
or describe a dream that you had or write a listย of all of the things
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๊พผ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
in your kitchen cupboard, for example.
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.
13:07
This task is so versatile, you can reallyย use it in so many ways.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
You can use it to identify gaps in your knowledge or test yourself.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
You know, look around your kitchen. Do you know the names of
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๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:20
all the items in your kitchen?
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:23
Can youย describe that man you sat next to on the tram?
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ํŠธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
13:26
You know describe his personality orย the personality
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š”
13:30
you think that he has.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So taking the time to actually produce sentences in English
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
13:36
by writing them down, this is the best way to help you remember
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
what you're learningย or find those gaps.
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13:44
You know you're using the language in a really meaningful way.
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์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
It's makingย those connections in your brains and buildingย ย 
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๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:52
association. Of course, you can memorise a word right but it
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์™ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:55
won't actually help you to produce it when you need to.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You need context in orderย to make that word useful and relevant.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So practise, practise, practise, practise,ย practise, practise
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14:11
every day, ten minutes a day. Honestly.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ 10๋ถ„์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†”์งํžˆ.
14:14
Write to me about it, share a comment downย below,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์—
14:17
a random story.
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์ž„์˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:19
Tell me what's in your fridge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:21
I don't mind honestly, as long as you're practising
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
that makes me so happy.
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.
14:27
Okay you might be thinking
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Emma that's kind of daggy. Flashcards andย post-it notes?
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์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž‡?
14:34
This is one of my favourite ways to learn and remember
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
tricky words or tricky grammarย structures and collocations.
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.
14:42
I think it's something about physically writing down these ideas
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
14:47
andย these words that helps to commit it to memoryย ย 
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์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:51
and it's not just useful for vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜์—๋งŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Youย can use this same method to learn collocations,
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์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์–ด,
14:58
phrases, idioms even grammar points, I've found.
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๊ตฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Physically sticking notes around your house helps you to
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ
15:06
see them often and be reminded of themย often.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And no I'm not talking about sticking a note on the fridge
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
that says fridge, I think we'reย a little beyond that now, right?
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:19
So what I would suggest is that you write down multiple words,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด,
15:24
phrases or even whole sentences that you want to learn.
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๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
For example, let's look at declineย here.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
The first thing that I would say:
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ:
15:33
What words does it collocate with?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:36
Write all of theseย words on your flashcard.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์— ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:39
Write them together so you're learning them together as a pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ 
15:44
Stickย them around the house where you're going to
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์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‘๋ฉด
15:46
see them often, you're going to be reminded of themย often.
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์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Maybe you heard the perfect example of a sentence
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
in the past perfect continuous.
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.
15:56
Youย heard it while you were listening to a podcast.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
They had been waiting their whole lives for thisย moment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Write that down, write it down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด๋ผ, ์ ์–ด๋ผ.
16:06
Stick it to the outside of your shower screen
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16:09
so you canย memorise it while you're washing your hair
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
16:12
or on your mirror while you're brushing your teeth.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒค์›Œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
16:15
You stick these cards in places where you often spend some time
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์ข…์ข… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
16:20
doing something else, you'reย sort of stuck there.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Maybe at the kitchen sink while you're doing the dishes
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:26
or next to theย TV or next to your computer.
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TV ์˜†์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So by doing this, you're just creating lots of little moments
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
of incidental learning all right?
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16:37
You're not sitting down to study
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:40
you're just seeing it andย you're being reminded of it often
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
and it's that repetition, that frequency
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๊ทธ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€
16:46
that makes things, words,ย ideas, collocations stick in your mind.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
If you're struggling with interested, you keep sayingย interested for
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:57
instead of interested in,
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17:00
make it the screensaver on your computer
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ธ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
17:02
so that everyย time you come back to your desk you get reminded
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์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:06
that in goes with interested, interested in.
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in์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:11
Andย I promise you it won't be long before it becomes natural
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
17:15
and easy to say interested in.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Youย won't even remember how you used to say it!
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:22
So there you have it! My tips to learn newย words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
17:25
and to expand your active vocabulary.
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Maybe some of the ideas I shared here todayย are useful for you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Maybe some of them aren't.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:35
Maybe you use your own strategies already
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:37
to learn new vocabulary.
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.
17:39
Tell me about them down in the comments,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:42
you know that I love toย hear from you there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Of course, there are lots of language videos on the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค
17:48
mmmEnglish channel, lots ofย vocabulary, grammar,
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, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
17:52
pronunciation, speaking videos.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Here are a couple of my favourites that I thinkย you'll like.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
I will see you in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
17:59
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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