Tell me about yourself! Introduce yourself in English with EASE!

3,677,524 views ใƒป 2020-11-12

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Today I'm going to teach you to introduce
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:06
yourself effectively.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And there are three reasons why this is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
00:11
such an important skill to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Of course, we've got to introduce ourselves
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
00:16
all the time, right? In lots of different contexts.
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? ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
00:19
So spending the time getting your introduction right
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:23
is gonna help you and it's gonna benefit you
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
over and over and over again.
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.
00:28
And when you meet someone new,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:30
you will likely feel a little nervous.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It's totally normal, right?
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:35
But if you can get off to a good start,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:38
then it's gonna help you to feel more confident
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00:40
going into the rest of the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So nailing that first introduction
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:45
is so important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And of course, if you can introduce yourself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:50
clearly and confidently,
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00:52
you'll make a great first impression
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00:54
with people that you meet.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is going to help you build great relationships,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:58
to make friends and be liked
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:01
which really, deep down is what we all really want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Ideally, you're watching this video with your notebook
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์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
01:08
handy so that you can take some notes as we go.
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์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
01:11
You can listen to me talk about introducing yourself
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์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
01:15
as much as you like but if you don't start
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:17
playing with the language and the ideas that I'm sharing today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
01:21
to make it useful and relevant for yourself,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:24
what's the point?
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์š”์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:25
So if you've shown up today and you're ready to participate
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:28
in this lesson,
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01:29
let me know in the comments, I'm really excited to get started.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And of course, if you can think of a friend or a colleague
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:35
who needs to work on this skill too,
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01:38
share this lesson with them, make sure you subscribe
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋…
01:41
and let's get into it!
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:52
So imagine hearing this question:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:54
Tell us about yourself.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:56
And feeling cool, calm and collected as you reply.
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๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
That is exactly what we're working towards today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
We want to, not only just answer this question with ease,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
02:08
but we want to do it accurately as well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:10
There are lots of different places and contexts
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
where you might need to introduce yourself.
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.
02:16
Some of them are formal, some of them are really informal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So knowing your context and your audience
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:23
is extremely important, I can't stress that enough.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It's so important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
And adjusting your introduction just slightly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:33
to those different situations is a really powerful skill to learn.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ก ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:37
Because it might be useful to talk about your education
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๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:40
and your profession in some contexts,
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02:43
but really weird to bring that up at a party, right?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Like that's a good way to bore someone to tears.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So let's get started with your introduction today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And how do we start?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
We start really simply and casually with your name.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I am Emma or I'm Emma.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์— ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Now in most situations, it's much more natural to use
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
03:07
the contraction I'm Emma, it sounds much more relaxed that way.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• I'm Emma๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
03:11
You can also say: My name is Emma.
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Or my name's Emma.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Simple, right? You've got this.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now what if you have a preferred name or a nickname?
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
03:22
It is always really good to let the person who you're addressing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
know right up front right?
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03:29
And an informal way to do that is to say:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
My friends all call me
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”
03:36
My name is Beatrice, but my friends all call me Bee.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
03:39
A slightly more formal way to do that is to say:
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
My name is Ybiskay,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ybiskay์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
but it's hard for some people to say it, so you can call me Ybis.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ Ybis๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This is a really great expression to note down
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:52
if people find it really hard to say your name.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Maybe it's a long name, maybe it's not
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๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:58
a very common name in the place where you live.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You kind of get sick of having to explain it again and again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So as long as you don't mind,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:06
then this is a really great way to introduce your name
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
04:09
or a version of your name that you'd like to be called.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The next piece of basic information to include
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ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
04:15
is something about location.
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์œ„์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It could be to do with where you're living now
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
04:20
or where you're from originally.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And there's lots of different ways to elaborate on this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
type of information.
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.
04:27
So I'm going to give you a few different ways of doing it here
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„
04:31
but it's up to you to pick and choose
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
which version works best for your story.
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.
04:36
Okay so experiment,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:37
get a little playful with some of these combinations.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
04:40
I'm from Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด.
04:43
And again, I'm using that contracted form here because
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I am from Australia
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:49
sounds just a little bit stiff, you know so to sound more relaxed,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆ
04:54
and more natural, say: I'm from
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm from
04:57
with your country or your city name, could be either.
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with your country or your city name, could ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ .
05:01
You could say: I am
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: I am
05:04
and your nationality adjective, so I'm Australian.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I'm Australian.
05:08
Turkish, Vietnamese, Brazilian.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ.
05:10
These are all examples of nationality adjectives.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตญ์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And these nationality adjectives are usually different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
05:18
to the country name, right?
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So you've got to be careful that you're using the right form
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
of the word with each of these expressions.
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.
05:26
We don't say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:27
I'm from Australian.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
05:29
Or I am Australia.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Now if you said: I'm from Melbourne.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
05:36
It's actually not super clear
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05:38
whether that's the place where you live now
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ์ง€
05:42
or where you're from originally.
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๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So if you're not from the place that you're in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:47
while you're making the introduction,
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
05:50
then you could say: I come from
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์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
a place, you know and we use this
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05:55
when there's a bit of distance between
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05:58
where you are now and wherever that place is so it could be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€
06:02
another city or another country.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But if you want to be clearer, all you need to do is just
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:07
choose some more specific verbs.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
You could say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:11
I was born in, with the place name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I was born in Melbourne.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I grew up in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ž
06:18
or I was raised in.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Or even, I spent my childhood in
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
06:25
and a place name, so this is talking about
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์ง€๋ช…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:27
you know when you were a child, where were you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
06:30
what were you doing, it's an interesting way to bring up
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
that part of your life.
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๋‹น์‹  ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€.
06:34
And they all express a really similar idea so you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:37
can pick and choose how you use them.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I was born in Australia and spent my childhood growing up
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜
06:43
in various cities along the east coast.
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๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Iโ€™m originally from Melbourne, but now I'm based in Perth.
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์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํผ์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So if you wanna say how long you've been living in your
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:54
current location, it is
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06:56
the perfect chance to use the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Iโ€™ve been living in Perth since 2016.
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์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํผ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Iโ€™ve lived in Perth for the past four years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํผ์Šค์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Or I could also say:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I moved to Perth a few years ago.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— Perth๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
There are just so many different ways to express this
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
information, honestly. I could keep going!
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค!
07:19
And I'm sure that many of these structures are actually
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:21
really familiar to you but as you're preparing your introduction,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:25
really pay attention to the story that you're telling.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:29
And take the time to make sure that you're expressing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜
07:32
your ideas accurately.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:34
And once you write your introduction, you are most welcome
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:37
to add it down into the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I'll take a look at as many as I can
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
07:42
and make sure that they sound awesome.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So talking about your name, your location,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:47
these are the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And like I said earlier, if you can get this part right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:52
and you can just say it really naturally as soon as you get asked,
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:56
then this is going to set you up really well
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
for what comes next.
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.
08:00
And what comes next really does depend on the context
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด
08:04
so I've got a few different options for you to consider here.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:08
If you are introducing yourself to
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:11
a new neighbour for example, you might choose to focus
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08:14
more on your family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But then if you're introducing yourself at a job interview
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:19
you might talk about job related experience, obviously.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And if you're introducing yourself to an English class, you might
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:27
focus on your hobbies and your interests,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
things that will help the other people in your class
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
08:32
connect with you and you know, reveal their shared interests.
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๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Now you might want to talk about your family
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
a little bit when you introduce yourself.
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.
08:42
And the amount of information that you share here is up to you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์–‘์€
08:44
whatever you feel comfortable sharing.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
We want to be careful not to overshare
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08:49
you know, to bore someone with your entire family history
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08:53
unless they asked for it because they're particularly interested.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
But if you're married you would say:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:58
We've been married since
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09:01
and a time or a date.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Iโ€™ve been married to my husband since August last year.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ 8์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
09:11
Now if you're not married but you still want to mention
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:13
the length of your relationship, you can say:
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. We
09:17
We've been together for and a time period.
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've been together for and a time period.
09:21
Okay, we've been together.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
In a relationship context, that tells the length of your relationship.
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I always find it kind of tricky to talk about my relationship with
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
my partner in English because we don't actually have
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09:34
many words to describe it.
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.
09:36
My partner, Shah and I have been together for eleven years now.
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๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Shah์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 11๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We're engaged
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:42
but we've been engaged for about six or seven years now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 6~7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So we have no plans to get married
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
09:48
so he's not ever going to be my husband.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I can introduce him as my fiance, but then I always get asked
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:56
When's the wedding? You know, what are your plans?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
And of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:00
we have none so that conversation gets really boring.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And after eleven years of being together,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  11๋…„์„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ
10:06
the word boyfriend is really flippant
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์†”
10:09
and not particularly useful so I usually just call him
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
10:13
my partner.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
But in our situation, we are business partners too
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:19
and so in that context, things can also get really confusing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So if you want to talk about the family that you live with,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:27
then you could say something like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
We're a family of five.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I live here with my family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
We're a family of five.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
But if you're talking about the family that you grew up in,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:38
then you need to clarify, you need to say:
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I grew up in a family of five.
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์ €๋Š” 5๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Now that information is pretty general, it could be
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
a single parent and four kids,
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ํŽธ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋„ค ์ž๋…€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
10:51
or it could be two parents and three kids
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์„ธ ์ž๋…€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
it's pretty loose.
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.
10:56
If you have children that you wanna talk about, say:
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:59
I have a seven year old son.
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7์‚ด ๋œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
I'm a single parent.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽธ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I'm a mother of twins.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And it's really nice to add a little bit commentary around
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:09
family members, just to make it a bit more interesting.
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์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ผํ‰์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
You could say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
11:14
Iโ€™m a single mum. Iโ€™ve got twin girls, theyโ€™re five years old.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
And they just started school this year, so it's been
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:21
pretty exciting for us!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:22
And the reason why adding just a little bit of this type of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:25
information is so great,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€
11:27
is because it gives hints and clues
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์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:30
to the person that you're talking to to help them continue
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
11:33
the conversation in a really positive way.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํžŒํŠธ์™€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
You know they could ask:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:38
What school are they going to?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
11:39
Or maybe comment and say:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
You know,
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11:43
now that they're at school, you must feel like you've got so much
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ 
11:45
time to yourself again!?
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!?
11:47
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
11:49
When you're talking about your brothers and sisters, of course
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:52
you can say: I've got three sisters.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
But it's a bit of a mouthful to say:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์• ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:59
I've got two brothers and three sisters.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Right? So instead, we use the word siblings to talk about
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
brothers and sisters, it's quite general.
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. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Two brothers and a sister
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๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ์ž๋งค๋Š”
12:12
would equal three siblings.
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์„ธ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
I have three siblings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Now when you say that,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:19
it doesn't include you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Okay you're talking about the other children in your family.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
If you want to include you, say:
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:26
I am one of four siblings.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And if you've got no siblings, then you're an only child.
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™ธ๋™๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
I'm an only child.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
You might also want to talk about your extended family.
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ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Now this is a really, really great expression to use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:44
when you're talking about aunties, uncles, grandparents, cousins.
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์ด๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
By saying extended family, you're including all of them,
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:53
you don't have to go into detail about who and how many,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€,
12:56
and all of that kind of thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I live in Perth, but most of my extended family lives in Melbourne.
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์ €๋Š” ํผ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
But saying extended family means you don't need to list out
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ 
13:06
everyone, right?
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?
13:08
So you might want to talk about interests or hobbies
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
things that you do outside of work.
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.
13:14
We'll talk about work in a second so don't jump ahead.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:18
But to talk about hobbies, you might say: I enjoy
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I enjoy
13:22
with a noun. I enjoy baking.
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with a noun. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
13:25
Don't say: I enjoy to bake.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Right? Enjoy as a verb is always followed by a noun
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? enjoy๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ 
13:32
and this is a gerund, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:34
You can always say I like or I love
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ํ•ญ์ƒ I like ๋˜๋Š” I love๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
with a noun. So I love playing football, for example.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
But the verbs like and love, they can be followed by a gerund
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ like์™€ love๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
13:46
or the verb infinitive and the meaning stays the same.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So you can also say: I love to play football.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I love to play football.
13:54
The meaning is exactly the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You could say: I'm really into something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
And this is a really great, a really natural way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:03
of talking about the things that you like.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I'm really into jazz music.
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•…์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Now having a couple of interesting things to include about yourself
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌํ•จํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
14:13
in your introduction is so useful in lots of different contexts.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
If you've ever been part of an English class or some other meeting,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:21
where you've got to meet people for the first time,
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14:24
then the teacher will often suggest let's go around the room
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
14:28
and you'll need to introduce yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Tell us your name,
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์ด๋ฆ„,
14:31
where you're from and something interesting about yourself.
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์ถœ์‹ ์ง€, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:38
It's always good to have something ready to answer this question
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
maybe you've got a special talent or an interesting hobby
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ
14:45
or a unique achievement that you can share in the situation.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And a fun way of introducing this it to say:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
14:52
One thing you may not know about me is
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:56
One thing you may not know about me is I love to have dinner
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””๋„ˆ
15:00
parties and I'll spend whole days preparing and organising
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ๋งˆ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜จ์ข…์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
themed events for my friends.
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15:06
So I'm curious to hear your ideas about this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
15:09
See if you can finish the rest of this sentence
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:12
down in the comments below.
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.
15:15
One thing you may not know about me is...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”...
15:19
Of course, you might want to talk about your job, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:22
So when you're talking about your job, when you're talking about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
15:26
your job in your introduction, usually you're just sharing
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์†Œ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด
15:30
what you do and maybe who you work for. And again,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
15:34
there are lots of different ways to talk about your work,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
the company, etcetera.
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15:40
But what we really want to do today is make sure you're doing it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
accurately.
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15:44
Prepositions and articles are really challenging to get right
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:47
in this section, might be a little tricky so
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:50
I hope that you are definitely taking notes as we go and that
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ 
15:54
you're applying the information that I'm sharing now
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
15:57
to your situation.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Of course you could say: I am
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:02
a or an and a job position.
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a ๋˜๋Š” an and a job position์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Your job position is a countable noun so this means
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์ง์œ„๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:09
you need to include an article.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Iโ€™m a graphic designer
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Iโ€™m an engineer.
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์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
16:15
Just make sure you're not saying: Iโ€™m engineer. That's wrong, okay?
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
16:20
And if there's only one of your role within your company, then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:25
you definitely can use the definite article, the.
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์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Okay I talk more about definite and indefinite articles
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:32
up here in this video.
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16:34
But you could say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:35
I am the CEO of a tech company.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Or I am the owner of a florist.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ง‘์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in. I work in and the industry๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
16:44
You could also talk really generally about the field
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๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
or the industry that you work in by using in.
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16:51
I work in
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16:54
and the industry.
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16:55
I work in marketing.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
I work in construction.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
I work in design.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Now if you wanna say which company employs you,
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:04
then you can use either, at or for with the company name.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ at ๋˜๋Š” for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
So you might say: I work at Vogue.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Vogue์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Or I work at an architecture firm.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Or I work for the government.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Do you work for yourself?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:20
Are you your own boss?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:23
Well in this case you could say: I work for myself.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
I'm self-employed.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์˜์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Or I run my own business.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
And here's a little hint. If you're unsure about how to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
your job in your industry, as it relates to your industry,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—…๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜
17:41
then listen to others who are from your industry
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์˜ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:44
introduce themselves. Lots of TedTalks or lots of
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:48
industry-relevant videos around where you can listen to people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:52
introduce themselves in that context and learn from them.
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๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ TedTalks ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„๋””์˜ค. ์†Œ๊ฐœ์—์„œ
17:56
You may want to talk about education or your qualifications
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๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜
18:00
in your introduction and this is
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
18:02
most common in a professional context
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
maybe in an interview or you know, a work context.
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.
18:10
And again, there's lots of different ways that you can do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
18:13
You could say:
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
I have a degree in with an industry.
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์ €๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
like architecture or design.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
18:22
I have a degree in engineering.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
You can also say: I'm a qualified with your job title.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
I'm a qualified engineer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
I'm a qualified architect.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Now notice that I'm using the job title and not the industry there,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”,
18:37
okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
18:38
Sounds similar to saying I'm an architect
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
18:40
but the difference is that the adjective qualified
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
18:45
clarifies your status.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Add it if it feels important to clarify given the context.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:51
Maybe in an interview it's relevant.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
But there's no need to tell someone at a party that you're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
a qualified engineer, alright? In that context, you would just say:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
19:03
I'm an engineer.
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์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
If you're studying at university now then some of
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:07
these expressions are gonna be really useful.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
I'm studying with the industry.
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์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Iโ€™m studying environmental science.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Or it could also be the name of your degree as well.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Iโ€™m studying applied science.
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์‘์šฉ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Iโ€™m completing a PhD in
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
19:25
and whatever the research area is, maybe it's public health.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Iโ€™m completing a PhD in Public Health.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Iโ€™m in my final year of something degree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์œ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
19:36
You know, Iโ€™m in my final year of an economics degree.
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, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ํ•™์œ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Iโ€™m nearing the end of my studies
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:42
is another way of expressing that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
And maybe you're undertaking some less formal training.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
And that's totally cool as well, you might wanna say:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Iโ€™m currently taking an online course to upskill.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Or I'm doing an extra course to improve my skills
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:00
in that area, something like that.
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.
20:02
So by now you should have a whole list of dot point ideas
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
that we can start to build your introduction around.
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.
20:10
For me, we could say: I'm Australian. I live in Perth.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํผ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Iโ€™m originally from Melbourne. Interests, hobbies.
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์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ, ์ทจ๋ฏธ.
20:18
I love swimming in the ocean every morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Iโ€™m a qualified English teacher. I teach on YouTube.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค.
20:25
Iโ€™m interested in businesses and startups.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
20:30
Okay have you got your list ready too?
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๋„ค ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:32
If not, just hit pause now, pause the video, write out your list
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ
20:36
and then continue on.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:37
Because now we need to find a way to pull all of those ideas
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
together, okay? We want to make sure that your sentences
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
20:44
flow together and that they sound really natural
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
20:47
as you speak or you say your introduction.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ก ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
And to do that we need to combine these ideas into some
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
20:53
longer sentences and add a few grammatical words to help.
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๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Hi, Iโ€™m Emma. I was born in Melbourne and I grew up in
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜
21:02
various cities along the east coast of Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Iโ€™ve been living in Perth on the west coast of Australia
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ํผ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
21:09
with my partner for the past four years and we absolutely love it,
416
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
21:13
especially early morning ocean swims!
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
21:16
Iโ€™m a qualified English teacher and I teach students online
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
21:20
and I also have an interest in business and startups, as well.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
One thing you may not know about me is that I teach
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
21:28
millions of students each month on my YouTube channel.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Now obviously you know that about me, but most people I meet
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
21:36
donโ€™t so, itโ€™s always an interesting conversation starter.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
This is the type of script that I want you to write now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Alright, and once you've got it written down,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
21:46
make sure you share it down in the comments below
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
21:48
so that I can give you some feedback and some corrections
427
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:52
to help you improve it if you need it.
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.
21:54
The sooner you get your introduction written and shared
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
21:57
down below, the better, the more likely I'll be to see it
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:01
and be able to respond.
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. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ
22:03
I definitely love to see you each commenting and giving support
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ผญ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:07
and constructive feedback to each other down in the comments
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22:10
below. It's so helpful
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
22:13
and it helps everyone to keep improving together.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Now once you have your script prepared and reviewed,
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:21
save it on your phone, make a recording of it,
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…น์Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:24
whatever it takes to just have it with you regularly okay?
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:28
And you need to practise it out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Alright? On a daily basis. Don't just read it, practise how it sounds,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋งค์ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:36
how it comes out of your mouth. This is going to help you to
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์ž…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
22:41
speak more naturally, feel more comfortable as you are saying
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
the words and the sounds and connecting those things together.
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.
22:49
It's really, really important that you practise out loud
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22:53
daily until you nail this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
But even before then, you know, start practising it in real English
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:00
situations. It's probably not going to be perfect at first,
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:03
but you will get better every time you put it into that context.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
And you put yourself into that situation or you hear that question:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
23:13
Tell me about yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:15
And you might freeze at first
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
23:17
but it's going to change over time, you know,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
23:20
you've prepared for this. You've got your answers ready.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
You don't need to panic and that is the kind of headspace
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:27
and feeling that you need to step into a conversation with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
I hope this lesson was really practical, really useful for you.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
And if youโ€™re ready to keep building your conversation skills and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›„์—
23:39
learn how to keep your conversation going
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
23:42
after youโ€™ve introduced yourself,
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23:44
well move along to this lesson right here where we'll practise
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
23:48
some small talk conversation starters together.
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์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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