Interesting English Idioms | Everyday Phrases to describe how you FEEL

326,402 views ใƒป 2021-11-09

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today weย are gonna be going over eighteen
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„
00:08
everyday conversational idioms that will help you to describe
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 18๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
feelingsย and emotions. These are really useful idioms,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
ones that I use all the time to describe
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์ €๋Š”
00:20
sadness,
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์Šฌํ””,
00:21
happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณต, ๋‘๋ ค์›€,
00:22
fear,
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ํ˜์˜ค,
00:23
disgust,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ,
00:25
anger
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00:26
and surprise.
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๋†€๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So that's six different emotions and for eachย one,
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6๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ •์—๋Š”
00:31
there's gonna be three idioms.
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3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Now I've got a really fun and great little challenge for you atย the
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:37
end so make sure you stick with me all the way through.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:41
It's gonna be an emotional roller coaster.ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Have you heard that idiom before? It's a bonus one.
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์ „์— ๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I've added the meaning to it on the worksheetย that I've created
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
for you. The link is down in the description.
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. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I've got all of the idioms thatย we're going over today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜
00:56
with the meaning and some examples to help you know
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
when and howย to use them.
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.
01:02
Plus there's a little mini quiz to help you put everything
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
that you learn intoย practice.
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.
01:08
Are you ready to get into it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
Let's go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:16
Happy,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:17
sad,
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์Šฌํ”„๊ณ 
01:18
angry.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
These are all really commonย adjectives that we can use
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:23
to talk about our feelings in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
01:26
but so common that theyย can sort of feel a little dull especially if
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ํŠนํžˆ
01:31
they're the only adjectives that you use
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01:33
to talkย about these feelings.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But to be totally honest, these words actually describe a really
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ
01:40
wide rangeย of emotions because we can say:
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I'm really happy that I get to finish work early tonight
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
01:47
or
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๋˜๋Š”
01:48
I'm really happy I just won a trip to Italy.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
01:51
The idioms that we're going to go throughย in this lesson
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:54
will help you talk about that range of emotions
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๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
01:57
but also help to make yourย English more interesting,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
02:01
more fun, more meaningful.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Thanks very much. Bye!
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
02:09
Oh my gosh, I just gotย the promotion at work.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
Emma, that's fantastic!
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์— ๋งˆ, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!
02:15
You must be over the moon!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:17
Over the moon.
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๋‹ฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ.
02:19
Overย the moon is when you are really pleased about something.
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Over the moon์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
You're ecstatic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
If you just wonย a trip to Italy, you would be over the moon.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
How was your meeting?
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
02:32
It was great! They gaveย me the time off so I'm happy as Larry.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ Larry๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now this one is quite an Australian expressionย actually,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I think, unless anyone's going to jump in and say
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
02:45
that they use it too but I really love this expression,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
happy as Larry.
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Larry์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It's kind of got that rhyming pattern in it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šด์œจ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Toย be honest, we don't really know who Larry is
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Larry๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
02:57
but we all generally agree that he's a really happyย guy
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:00
so we all want to be as happy as Larry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” Larry๋งŒํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
You can use it anytime you're feeling happy
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03:06
notย crazy, crazy happy, not ecstatic
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๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:10
but just right there in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
There's a public holidayย coming up and I'm going away
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๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
03:15
with my friends so I'm as happy as Larry.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์–ด์„œ Larry๋งŒํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I had no idea that I'd enjoy my new job so much.
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I'm a very happy camper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์บ ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So this one is kind of similar to 'happy asย Larry'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'happy as Larry'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
a happy camper indicates that you're really content,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง
03:33
really satisfied rather than extremelyย happy
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑ
03:37
but interestingly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
03:39
'happy camper' is often used in the negative form as well.
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์•ผ์˜์ž'๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So for example whenย the company reshuffled
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐœํŽธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:47
the organisation, the team
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ํŒ€์€
03:49
were not happy campers. They were unhappy.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But it'sย really important to note that this is an exception.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
'A happy camper' can be used in the negative,
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'A happy camper'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
weย wouldn't use the negative form with 'over the moon'
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'over the moon'
04:03
or 'happy as Larry'. We wouldn't say
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๋˜๋Š” 'happy as Larry'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I'm notย as happy as Larry.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Larry๋งŒํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
For some reason. I don't know why.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ . ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So remember if you want to use an idiom toย describe happiness
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:15
you can say: over the moon,
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over the moon,
04:19
happy as Larry
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happy as Larry
04:20
or that you're a happy camper.
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๋˜๋Š” that you're a happy camper๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:23
Okay let's talk about some idioms for sadness.
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์ข‹์•„, ์Šฌํ””์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
04:27
And again, sadness can move from feeling aย little down
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์Šฌํ””์€
04:31
about your day to downright awful, you know
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
feeling like life is super hard, somethingย dramatic has happened,
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์‚ถ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ,
04:40
something awful has happened so there's some
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:42
really big extremes here. We'veย got to be careful about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
how we use these idioms.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And our first one is a heavy heart.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
With a heavyย heart, he spoke at his father's funeral.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Have you ever had that feeling where it seems like
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04:58
there'sย something heavy on your chest, maybe it's
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๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ,
05:02
hard to breathe or just your heart feels heavy and that'sย this
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
feeling that comes through in this idiom.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
It's a terrible feeling to experience andย definitely
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
05:13
on the more extreme side of sadness.
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๋” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Let's see if we can lift the mood a little.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
They thought they were buying their dream house
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:24
but another couple offered more for it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
They'veย both been feeling down in the dumps all week.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
They're really sad, they're really disappointed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I'mย a bit bummed by missing my best friend's birthday.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So this just means that you're low on energy,ย a little disappointed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:45
a bit sad so it's not as bad as down in the dumps
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์šด ์ธ ๋” ๋คํ”„๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:49
and thisย one is definitely not as extreme as
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒํผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
a heavy heart, right? So it's really not appropriateย to say:
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:57
He's a bit bummed because his friend died, right?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
That would sound really insensitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‘”๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Andย similarly, it seems a little over the top to say:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
It's with a heavy heart that I tell you,
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I can't come to your birthday.
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์ƒ์ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
It's quite dramatic so just be wary of
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:18
how and when it's appropriateย to use these idioms.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:22
Now our next emotion is fear
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
06:25
and again fear is felt in a range. There'sย anxious and nervous
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
right through to utter terror.
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.
06:34
I really hope that you haven't feltย utter terror too often in life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Sometimes that can scare the living daylights out of you
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:44
so thisย idiom describes a terrifying feeling, it's
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:48
right at the top of our scale. You know when it's
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
3am in the morning and the phone rings randomly.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Something must be wrong.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
You get worried,ย terrified.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
When my brother called me at 3am,
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:04
it scared the living daylights out of me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
'I jumped out of my skin' is a little less severe.
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'I jump out of my skin'์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:11
Maybe you've just walked into a room and
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
07:15
a sibling or a friend is jumped out from behind a wall to scare you
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒฝ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
right? You getย such a fright.
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I nearly jumped out of my skin.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
07:26
I quite like this next idiomย too, it's used to describeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:30
a feeling of unease or discomfort, nervousness.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ, ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
That sound gives me the heebie jeebies.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ heebie jeebies๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Say it, it's fun to say, heebie jeebies.
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๋งํ•ด๋ด, ๋งํ•ด๋ด, heebie jeebies.
07:48
You know when all the hairs on your arms prickle andย they
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ํŒ”์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ„ธ์ด ๋”ฐ๋”๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:52
stand up on end, that's the heebie jeebies.
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๊ณค๋‘์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด heebie jeebies์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So to talk about fear we have:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
08:00
it scared the livingย daylights out of me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I jumped out of my skin
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
08:05
and
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08:07
I got the heebie jeebies.
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heebie jeebies๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So our next set of idiomsย are about the feeling of disgust,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ,
08:14
a really strong feeling of revulsion and disapproval.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And our firstย disgusting idiom is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:22
to make you want to vomit.
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ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So this is really gross, right? It is so disgusting,
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์ •๋ง ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ,
08:31
whatever this thing is is so disgusting
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ์„œ ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:34
it makes you want to be sick, to throw up, to vomit.
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์‹ถ๊ณ , ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
08:37
The smell was so foul it made me want to vomit.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
Okay that's not really a greatย image so let's move along.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Actually, this next one is not much better,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
it'sย just not quite as graphic.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Something can make your stomach turn.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I can't watch those medicalย shows that show you close-ups of
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08:59
knee and hip surgeries in the middle of anย operation.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They make my stomach turn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
The thought of it sends you theseย feelings that your stomach
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
09:11
sort of is twisting and turning and upsideย down
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋’คํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๊ณ 
09:14
and you feel a little ill.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
No thank you. I don't like that one either.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
09:21
Not quite as graphic as the last one but still not a pleasant feeling.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Okay to make your skin crawl.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํฌ๋กค๋ง์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
This one would also fit into the fearย category I think
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
09:34
because it's that similar,
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09:37
uneasy uncomfortable feeling that youย get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
I remember watching a documentary on Netflix last year
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
when they showed theย picture of a serial killer and honestly
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์—ฐ์‡„์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ
09:49
he looked so scary, he made my skin crawl.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
09:54
Ifย you have a phobia of insects or leeches like me,
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ,
09:59
spiders and bugs and things, they might make yourย skin crawl.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ด๊ฐ—์„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
The thought of spiders and snakes makes your skin crawl.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฑ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋กค๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
All right let's leave disgustย behind
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›€์€ ๋’ค๋กœ
10:13
and move on to the next emotion
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
10:16
anger.
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.
10:19
My neighbour had just got a new car,
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์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ ,
10:22
he pulled upย onto the street out the front of our house
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:24
and then got out to admire it and out of nowhere
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๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
10:28
someone hit the back of the car.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Oh my gosh,
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์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
10:33
he flew off the handle.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So this expression is usedย to describe someone who's really angry.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
If anyone is in this state, it's best to stay out of theirย way right?
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์ด ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:44
He flew off the handle when someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
rammed into his car.
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.
10:49
Now keep in mind, it's notย he flew off his handle,
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:54
flew off the handle, okay?
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ํ•ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:56
To be 'up in arms about something' it also describes
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'up in arms about something'์€
11:01
feeling really angry but it's less aggressive than
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:05
to 'fly off the handle'. Sounds less aggressive,ย right?
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'fly off the handle'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
11:09
You think about throwing your arms up in the air, we do this
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ํŒ”์„ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:12
when we're frustrated, we're annoyed about something,
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์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
11:16
we're irritated.
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So there's a difference, right? 'Flying off theย handle' is really angry
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ? '์†์žก์ด ๋–ผ'๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
11:22
but we can say she was up in arms about how messy the shared
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๊ณต์šฉ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
kitchenย was.
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.
11:28
And lastly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
11:30
I'm at the end of my tether.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐง์ค„์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
If you've got young kids
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด
11:34
then this could be aย really useful idiom for you.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Imagine that moment when your kids have been really naughty,
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ •๋ง ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:41
reallyย disobedient all day. You've been asking them to
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:45
tidy their room, clean up all their toysย all afternoon
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์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:50
and they're not doing it
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:51
and you keep hearing them yelling andย screaming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
It's driving you nuts, right? And then
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:59
A ball breaks through the kitchen window.
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๊ณต์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And youย yell at them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I'm at the end of my tether with you!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐง์ค„ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:07
meaning you've pushed me to my limit. I'm atย the end of my ability
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
to be patient with you, I've had enough.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Cool so now you've got threeย idioms to use
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์ด์ œ
12:20
if someone is driving you crazy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Another idiom
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
12:24
or maybe someone isย making you really angry or annoyed or
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:29
even if you're thinking about describingย a situation
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
12:32
where you felt that way,
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12:34
use these idioms to add flavour and colour to theย way
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํ’๋ฏธ์™€ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:38
that you're describing that situation.
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.
12:40
Couldn't you believe that?
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
12:43
I had to do a double-take there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
We've already been through fifteen idioms together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Time flies when you're having fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Before weย get into our last emotion,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:53
let me know what you think about this video. Are you enjoyingย it?
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:57
Hit that subscribe button, give it a like, all of these things help me
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
13:01
to know whatย lessons you really want to see here at mmmEnglish.
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mmmEnglish์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
That came out of the blue.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
I hopeย it didn't stop you dead in your tracks.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
I've already used all three idioms that I'mย going to go through now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
I wonder if you picked up on any of them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด?
13:24
To do a double-take isย to look again at something really quickly
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๋”๋ธ” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ
13:29
like you see it and then you go back to normal
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
13:32
and then you suddenly think oh my gosh what was that?
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
It's surprise, right? It's caught you by surprise
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๋†€๋ž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ
13:39
and we often use it with the verb do.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋™์‚ฌ do์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
I did a double-take. I couldn't believe it
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๋”๋ธ” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:44
and whenย something comes at you from out of the blue
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
13:47
it's like it came from nowhere, it was completelyย unexpected.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
They got married just a few weeks after meeting,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:54
it was completely out of the blue.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Now this one is almost quite literal, it's when you suddenly
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
stop moving because you're so surprisedย by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
She stopped dead in her tracks when she saw Maria.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
She hadn't seen her in over twenty years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So all of these idioms helped to express shock or surprise
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
in some way. They're reallyย great to add to stories and to make
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. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:21
your English more interesting and exciting, right?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:25
Iย stopped dead in my tracks. I couldn't believe it was her.
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๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It came out of the blue.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Okay so we've beenย through all of those different idioms.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Now I've got a little challenge for you to help you put intoย practice
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์ด์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:39
what you've been learning
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14:40
so get your fingers ready to type. I want you to share a little
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:44
story with me down in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Take me on an emotional roller coaster.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:50
Tell me a story, maybeย one that you've experienced,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:54
maybe it's a fictional one that you make up but tell me a story
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:58
whereย the emotions go up, go down, go up and go down
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:03
and try to use one of the idioms from each section
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15:07
ofย this video.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜.
15:08
And don't forget to download the free workbook that I've created
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
15:11
for you, it's got all ofย the idioms from this lesson,
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ,
15:14
their meanings, example sentences as well as a bonus little quiz
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์˜๋ฏธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:19
toย help you test what you learned.
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.
15:22
I'm super excited about my next video coming out
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด mmmEnglish Channel์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
on the mmmEnglishย Channel.
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.
15:26
I hope to see you in there. Bye for now!
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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