WHAT TO SAY at Christmas! ๐ŸŽ„ Common Expressions

140,451 views ใƒป 2018-12-20

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
So Christmas is just around the corner and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
in this lesson, I'll focus on some common English
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด
00:11
expressions and vocabulary
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
that you'll hear at this time of year.
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00:26
The Christmas holiday is celebrated so differently
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฐํœด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
around the world.
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00:31
For some, it's a religious celebration. For others,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:34
it's just a cultural celebration but an important one.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Most of you know that here in Australia we celebrate
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
Christmas a little differently.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
00:44
It's not the quintessential white Christmas
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
that you imagine.
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.
00:49
It's summer, it's lovely and warm.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:52
We spend days at the beach over our holidays
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
00:55
and the food that we eat is a little less traditional.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We eat prawns and salads and cold ham and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์šฐ์™€ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ–„๊ณผ
01:04
all of those delicious things.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
All of my students in South America,
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ,
01:08
Southeast Asia and even parts of Africa.
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๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I mean, we definitely do things a little differently
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
down in the southern hemisphere, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:18
If you celebrate Christmas in summer,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:20
I want to hear about your traditions in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
How do you and your family celebrate?
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:25
What's your favourite thing to do on Christmas Day?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:28
Now for those of you who celebrate a more traditional,
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ
01:32
white Christmas, you probably can't even imagine
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
01:36
Christmas in summer, right? A hot Christmas.
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? ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค.
01:38
It must sound completely crazy to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And if you don't celebrate Christmas at all,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:44
you've probably got another similar holiday
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
01:48
where you eat lots of delicious food with the people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ 
01:51
that you love and maybe you share gifts with each other
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์„œ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœด์ผ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
so I'd love to hear about your celebrations as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
01:58
If you've got time, add a quick description
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:00
into the comments, I'd love to read about it.
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. ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But back to Christmas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
02:08
There are some tricky words and expressions that are
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:12
used at Christmas time in English
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02:15
so in this lesson we'll focus on how you can
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
say them confidently.
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02:20
You'll practise how to wish someone a Merry Christmas.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
You'll find out what a Kris Kringle is and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Kris Kringle์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:26
I'll help you to get in the Christmas spirit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I'm sure that you've heard this greeting before,
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์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
it's probably the most
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:35
famous Christmas expression there is.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But so often, it's mispronounced by my English students
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
02:43
'merry' could be a little tricky for you if your native
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'merry'๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
language is Thai, Vietnamese or another
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์–ด, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:49
Asian language, because of that /r/ consonant sound.
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์•„์‹œ์•„ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ /r/ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So with the consonant, make sure that the tip of your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:00
tongue is not touching anything
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:03
and that it's pushed up in the middle and pulling back
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค
03:07
from the front of your mouth.
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์ž… ์•ž์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
The edges of your tongue can touch the top inside teeth
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ํ˜€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Now 'Christmas' is also tricky because the T is silent.
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์ด์ œ 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค'๋„ T๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Most native speakers just simply say
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:32
And the letter A here is unstressed
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And the letter A๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:35
so you'll just hear it as the schwa sound.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It's flat, it's low in pitch.
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
If you're not sure what the schwa sound is,
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:48
then check out this lesson here that I made all about it
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
03:52
but let's try 'Christmas' together
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'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค'๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
04:00
Forget about that T sound in there,
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:02
you need to be a little lazy with the A.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
04:12
Listen to the intonation there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:24
In most English-speaking countries, you'll hear
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
04:27
'Merry Christmas' and 'Happy Christmas'.
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'Merry Christmas'์™€ 'Happy Christmas'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Both are good options.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
The night before Christmas is also an important day.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Depending on the culture, some people actually eat their
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๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:40
big family Christmas meal on Christmas Eve
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
and not on Christmas Day.
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.
04:46
And some cultures open their presents
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
on Christmas Eve.
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.
04:50
But more importantly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:51
for many children around the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:53
Christmas Eve is the time when Santa Claus comes
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€
04:56
flying to their house with his sleigh and his reindeer
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์ฐ๋งค์™€ ์ˆœ๋ก์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„์™€
05:00
to leave Christmas presents under the Christmas tree.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It's a big night and it's also hard to pronounce.
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ํฐ ๋ฐค์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
The consonant sound at the end of 'Christmas'
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'Christmas' ๋์˜ ์ž์Œ์€
05:13
links to the vowel sound at the start of 'Eve'
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'Eve' ์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:17
and the two words are usually pronounced as if
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:20
they were one big word and remember
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:22
don't pronounce that T.
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T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:31
And don't forget that final /v/ consonant at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ /v/ ์ž์Œ.
05:41
What on earth is that?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:44
Well let's start with Santa,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํƒ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:47
you probably know him, right? This guy.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด ๋‚จ์ž.
05:50
Also known as Santa Claus.
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์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Yeah, in English that word is pronounced
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์˜ˆ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:57
just like 'claws' and 'clause'.
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'claws'์™€ 'clause'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
He's also known as Father Christmas.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
He's known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์„ฑ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค, ์„ฑ ๋‹‰,
06:07
and Kris Kringle in some countries
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํฌ๋ง๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ
06:11
and of all of those names,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ
06:12
I think the hardest to pronounce is Kris Kringle.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํฌ๋ง๊ธ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So saying two words that begin with the /kr/
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /kr/ ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
06:18
consonant cluster it's kind of like a tongue twister.
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ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
It really makes the muscles in your mouth work.
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์ •๋ง ์ž…์•ˆ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And don't forget that tiny little schwa sound there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:27
in the syllabic consonant.
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.
06:33
So it's an unstressed second syllable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
In some accents it's syllabic
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
otherwise there's a tiny little schwa sound in there.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This one might take a little bit of getting used to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
06:53
but there's no time like the present.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:06
It's like a tongue twister. How fast can you say it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:09
without messing it up?
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?
07:14
Now for me in Australia, Kris Kringle is actually
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์ด์ œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ Kris Kringle์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:17
an activity played at Christmas time
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07:20
especially amongst big groups of friends
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ
07:23
or colleagues at work.
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๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So it's a gift-swapping game. It's quite popular.
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์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
You write everybody's name on a small piece of paper
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์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ๊ณ 
07:33
and put it into a hat or a bucket.
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๋ชจ์ž๋‚˜ ์–‘๋™์ด์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Then you choose one of the pieces of paper
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข…์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:39
without looking
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07:41
and the person on this piece of paper is the one that
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์ด ์ข…์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:44
you have to buy a Christmas present for.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
So you can't tell anyone who you're buying
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:51
your present for and there's usually an amount of money
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:54
that everyone agrees to spend so the presents
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€
07:57
are all of the same value.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And there's actually a lot of different variations
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:02
on this game depending on where you are in the
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
English-speaking world.
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.
08:07
It might also be called Secret Santa.
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ์‚ฐํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
If you're in America, I think it's called Yankee Swap
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Yankee Swap
08:15
or White Elephant, so there are lots of games where
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์ด๋‚˜ White Elephant๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:20
everyone brings a present to a party and then you know
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
08:23
it's a bit of fun sharing those presents around.
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๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But sometimes there's slightly different rules,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—
08:29
so if you do ever get invited to one of these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:31
games at Christmas,
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08:33
then make sure you just double-check the rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:36
Now that we're on the topic of presents and gifts,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
do you have anything special on your
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08:44
Christmas wish list this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์œ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:48
We usually exchange gifts at Christmas time and your
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
08:52
wish list is a list of all of the things
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์œ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
that you hope to receive.
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.
08:58
Now most commonly this is done by children,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
particularly because they write their list of gifts
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š”
09:04
they want to receive from Santa.
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์‚ฐํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Now I'm wondering if you have a Christmas wish list.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์œ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
If you do, what's on it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:13
For me, I would really like a pretty beach umbrella
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ๋น„์น˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ์†”
09:17
and some new beach chairs,
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๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์น˜ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
that's what's on my Christmas list.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Fingers crossed that Santa sees that this year.
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์‚ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹ค.
09:24
So this is a pronunciation nightmare
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
if you have trouble with the
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09:29
and sounds.
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.
09:32
For such a short phrase it's actually pretty tough to say
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:36
especially at the ends of these words.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So for the sound, your lips need to flare outwards.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And your tongue is pulling a little back
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
09:56
but your teeth are not quite touching
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:59
and of course, it's an unvoiced sound
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:01
so the air is pushing through your mouth.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
The -st consonants at the end of 'list'
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'๋ชฉ๋ก' ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” -st ์ž์Œ
10:15
might also be tricky for you because it's a
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๋„ ์ž์Œ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
cluster of consonants.
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.
10:22
So the /s/ the /t/ sounds need to come together, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ /s/ /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:29
So you can probably make those sounds separately
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„
10:31
but what about if you push them together?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:39
Make sure that I can hear that T, please.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:47
I want to hear that air stop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—์–ด ์Šคํ†ฑ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
10:52
Okay now put it all together.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ• 
11:03
That's another tongue twister
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
for you to practise this week Christmas!
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! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
11:09
Challenge yourself to say that as many times
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๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:11
as possible without messing that up!
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!
11:18
Now you might also hear people saying that they are
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
in the Christmas spirit.
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.
11:23
Someone who is in the Christmas spirit is feeling
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:27
excited and really happy about the holidays,
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ํœด์ผ์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:30
excited about seeing friends and family and
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
11:32
decorating the house and planning celebrations.
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์ง‘์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
So you can use this expression when someone is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
11:40
doing an action that's particularly generous or giving
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11:44
like if a colleague brought some mince pies
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11:47
to share with everyone at work to celebrate Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์Šค ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
What a generous gesture!
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชธ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
11:52
You could say "You're in the Christmas spirit!"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
If you don't know what mince pies are, I made a video
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๋ฏผ์Šค ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:00
about it here a couple of Christmases ago.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Now since Christmas ends in the /s/ consonant,
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š”
12:06
the same sound that 'spirit' starts with,
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'spirit'๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ /s/ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜
12:10
then you can link those two sounds together
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
12:12
so the whole phrase sounds more like one word.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
This sounds like Christmas spirit.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ •์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So those two consonant sounds, because they're the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์ž์Œ์€
12:27
same, we don't need to pronounce them twice.
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
They just pull together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
But what if you're not in the Christmas spirit?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:36
I'm sure some of you might know someone who
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
12:40
can be quite grumpy at Christmas. They don't really like
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:44
that time of year. They don't like Christmas
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:47
and we call those people Scrooges
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
12:50
in an affectionate way. A Scrooge.
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์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€.
12:54
So the word 'Scrooge' is actually the name of a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Charles Dickens์˜ A Christmas Carol
12:57
really grumpy man in a famous Christmas story called
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.
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.
13:03
In the story, the main character, Scrooge, hates
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š”
13:07
everything about Christmas and he does his best to
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜
13:10
avoid all of the celebrating,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ•ํ•˜,
13:12
all of the happiness of the holidays.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Now over time, it's become really common to call
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
13:18
anyone who is anti-Christmas, who doesn't really like
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ
13:22
Christmas, a Scrooge.
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์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Are you a Christmas Scrooge?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:27
It's okay, you can admit it!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด!
13:29
Sometimes I'm a bit of a Scrooge.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
So to say this word is a little challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
It's an invented name so it's a bit of a strange word
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๋ฐœ๋ช…๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
13:44
but you'll hear it all the time at this time of year.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:47
Make sure you practise the /sk/ consonant cluster
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/sk/ ์ž์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:51
on its own before you even think about adding
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13:54
the rest of it.
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. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:58
So hear that sound tapping at the back of my mouth
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๋‚ด ์ž… ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:02
playing with that air as it's coming through.
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.
14:05
Then you can add
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So there's that sound.
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So there's that sound.
14:14
Everything's pretty tight in my mouth there.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
So we end up with that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:23
shape from the vowel sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
So then you need to add the consonant sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'jam'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
like in 'jam'
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14:37
Now that you can say the name, you can tell someone
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
14:40
"Come on! Don't be such a Scrooge!"
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"์–ด์„œ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:43
Remember, it's usually meant as an affectionate insult,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:47
if that's possible. It's not really meant to be rude.
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. ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Usually people who are Scrooges are
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Scrooges ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:53
completely okay about it, they accept it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
So do you know anyone who's a Christmas Scrooge?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
15:00
Maybe don't name them in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
15:02
but share your stories about them if you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:08
We already know that 'merry' is a synonym for happy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ '๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:13
so it can also mean lively, cheerful and even
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์พŒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
15:18
a little bit drunk. You're happily drunk.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
So when it comes to Christmas parties and celebrations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:25
usually the more the merrier.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
The more people that come, the happier
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณต
15:30
and the more fun the event will be.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
You can use this expression to say everyone's welcome
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:36
and although this expression is a way
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
15:38
to invite people to a Christmas party,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:41
especially to say, you know,
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ํŠนํžˆ
15:43
bring your friends and family too
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:45
but this expression is common not only at Christmas.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก
15:48
You can use it at any time when you're inviting people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
to join in an activity.
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.
16:04
Everyone's welcome.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
So let's say this one a few times together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:15
Both of these words are unstressed, so they reduce
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:19
down and become the schwa sound.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ค„์–ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
The other words are content words. They're stressed
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
16:27
and we hear them really clearly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Stress that vowel sound there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:34
In my accent, you don't hear the
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๋‚ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:37
consonant sound at the end.
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๋์— ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Well hopefully this lesson helped you to get
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
in the Christmas spirit.
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.
16:49
In English-speaking countries
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
16:51
and in lots of other countries around the world,
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์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
16:53
this is such a special time of year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
So if you're celebrating
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:58
I wish you a very Merry Christmas!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:01
Now stick around for some extra practice
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์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์žˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:04
coming up in just a moment but before we get there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
17:07
make sure you subscribe to the mmmEnglish family
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17:11
here on YouTube, if you haven't already.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ mmmEnglish ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:14
The more the merrier!
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๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:17
Click that red button right there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:19
Now let's go practise!
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
17:34
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
17:35
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
17:37
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:39
I am just finishing some last-minute
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๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€
17:42
Christmas wrapping.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Presents!
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์„ ๋ฌผ!
17:45
Yes a few last presents to wrap before the big day.
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์˜ˆ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚  ์ „์— ํฌ์žฅํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Who are your presents for?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:52
Mostly for friends actually, I'm not spending Christmas
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
17:55
with my family this year so
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:59
most of these presents are for my friends.
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์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
This year I'm having a pretty quiet one actually.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
I'm not going back to Melbourne. Normally I fly home
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €๋Š”
18:11
to Melbourne where all of my family lives.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
This year I'm not. My family's coming over to visit me
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
in Perth after New Year's so
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์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํผ์Šค๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:21
I'm just having a really quiet relaxed Christmas this year
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
and not doing a lot of the crazy running around
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18:27
and preparing, organising everything that
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18:30
usually happens.
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.
18:34
Well normally I am back in Melbourne and my family,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
18:38
I have quite a big family,
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์ œ๋ฒ• ํฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
all of my cousins and my aunties and uncles
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดŒ, ์ด๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ
18:43
and my grandparents are usually there.
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, ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
And so we have a big lunch or a big dinner and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
18:50
sort of give each other presents and
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:52
it's a really good opportunity to catch up because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
18:55
now all of my cousins have grown up,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ์ปธ๊ณ 
18:58
we're all adults, we don't see each other that much
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
19:01
so it's a really great chance to catch up.
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์žก์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
I'm actually really glad that you asked that question
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:09
because it's one that comes up all the time
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
around this time of year, particularly in English-speaking
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. ํŠนํžˆ
19:17
countries where everyone is celebrating Christmas
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜
19:21
or at least everyone gets
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
19:23
time off work at that time of year.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
19:26
So even if you're not celebrating Christmas
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:29
or you don't really, you know, believe in Christmas
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
19:33
and you don't sort of spend time celebrating
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
19:35
at that time of year,
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19:37
it's still a time when you get days off work and you know
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
here in Australia, at least, it's really great weather.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Everyone really makes the most of that opportunity to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
19:47
you know, catch up, with family or friends
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ ,
19:49
and that kind of thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
So when you get asked this question:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:53
"What are you doing at Christmas? or
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"ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋˜๋Š”
19:55
"Have you got any plans at Christmas?"
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"ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
19:57
It can be asked in so many different ways.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
There are so many different
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20:03
questions that can get asked
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:04
but actually, the answer to all of them
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
20:06
is exactly the same.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:26
So when you get asked this question, it's not so much
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:31
specifically what you're doing on Christmas Day
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
even if, you know, you're not actually celebrating.
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.
20:37
It's talking about this period of time
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
around the Christmas holidays so it could be
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๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
20:42
you know, from anywhere around the 21st of December
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12์›” 21์ผ
20:46
through to the 2nd or 3rd of January, depending on
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›” 2์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
20:50
you know, when the public holidays are.
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์—ฐํœด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
This time of year, it's because everyone's got
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
20:55
time off work, they're, you know, often going on holidays
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ์ข…์ข… ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:58
or doing special things
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:59
whether they're related to Christmas or not
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21:01
so if you don't celebrate Christmas, you know,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:05
it's easy to answer this question as well.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
You can simply say
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ or๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:09
or
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21:12
but we're doing this instead or we're going to visit family
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
or we're taking advantage of the holidays
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:19
and we're going to Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
21:22
So even if you don't celebrate Christmas,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
21:25
you can easily answer this question,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:28
you just need to have a couple of ideas
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21:30
at the ready.
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.
21:31
Some of the things you might say are
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
21:34
where you're going,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€,
21:35
who you're doing it with,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
21:37
whether it's friends or family,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ธ์ง€,
21:39
whether it's a big celebration or not, whether it's
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ํฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€,
21:42
low key or you're having a quiet one like me.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‚ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
21:45
And also, you know, what your plans are,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
21:49
what types of things you'll be doing,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
21:51
what activities you'll be doing,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
21:53
whether you're staying at home, whether you're
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
21:56
travelling to somewhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So any of these ideas are things that you can talk about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
when you answer that question
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22:03
and if you're like me this year
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šท
22:04
and you're doing something a little different to what
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
22:07
you usually do then answering this question
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22:09
by contrasting or comparing the way that you
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๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
22:13
usually celebrate with what you're doing this year is
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์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
22:16
also the perfect way to answer this question.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
So for me, I usually fly home and I visit my family
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
22:22
and we have a big Christmas celebration
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์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€
22:24
but this year I'm having a quiet one
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๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:27
and my family are actually coming to visit me.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
So it's a little different and I can talk about the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
22:32
difference in that answer.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
So I'm curious,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”,
22:35
what have you got planned this Christmas?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:37
What are you doing with your family over the holidays?
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์—ฐํœด์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:40
I'm really interested to find out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
I'm sure we have completely different ways
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
22:44
of celebrating all around the world
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22:46
but I want you to try and answer that question
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
22:49
using the tips and advice that I gave
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์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
22:52
during this little extra bonus section of this lesson
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22:55
so try and tell me what you're doing,
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22:58
where you're doing it, who you're doing it with,
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์–ด๋””์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
23:01
what you're eating,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
23:02
if you're celebrating - particularly if you're celebrating
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:05
in a religious way. If you're not celebrating,
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. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
23:08
tell me what you'll be doing instead
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
23:11
or what you usually do at this time of year.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:14
I'm really interested to find out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
Well I hope that you enjoyed that lesson
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ
23:20
and that you've got a few new expressions to use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:22
this year at Christmas time.
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.
23:24
If you enjoyed this lesson then make sure you subscribe
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
23:28
to the mmmEnglish channel by clicking that red button
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:31
just down there.
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.
23:32
If you want to keep watching some more Christmas
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
23:34
related videos, I've got a few others right here.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
So I'll see you in the next lesson!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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