Want to Feel More Confident Speaking English? Small Talk FTW! (24 Phrases to Use)

88,856 views ใƒป 2019-02-20

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:02
- Small talk is a way for two people
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- ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ 2 ไบบใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
00:05
who don't know each other to have a conversation.
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ใ€‚
00:09
So, it's not a deep conversation
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:12
but it can lead into a deeper
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใชไผš่ฉฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:14
and more meaningful conversation
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00:16
once you have established some type
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ใพใ™
00:18
of small talk discussion.
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ใ€‚
00:20
So this lesson is going to give you phrases
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:23
that you can use to engage in small talk
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00:26
with English speakers so you can get more practice
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’
00:30
and also so you can overcome your fear of speaking.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
00:34
Now, when you meet somebody new, people often ask
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ†ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ
00:40
similar questions, again and again.
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
And a lot of this does depend on the situation
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅคšใใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซไพๅญ˜
00:46
that you are in, but once they know you
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ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจ
00:49
and once they want to know what you do,
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใชใฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใ‚‹ใจ
00:52
where you're from, et cetera,
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00:54
then you'll find yourself answering
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00:56
the same questions again and again.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใซๅ†ใณ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€‚
00:59
So it makes sense to practice this area of English
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:02
so you can answer these questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:05
in an effortless way.
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ใ€‚
01:07
Now, this lesson is going to be split up
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
01:10
into two parts.
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2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Firstly, we're going to look at different situations
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ใพใšใ€ไธ–้–“
01:15
where small talk is often used,
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่ฉฑใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:17
and then we are actually going to look
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’
01:19
at different topics that you can use
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:22
when engaging in small talk.
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ใ€‚
01:26
And what I also recommend that you do
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
01:28
is check out the description
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01:30
because there'll be a list of phrases
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
01:32
that we have used in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
01:34
Before we get started I do want to introduce
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
01:37
a really cool phrase here,
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซ
01:38
because before engaging in small talk
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01:42
you might have to break the ice, to break the ice.
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ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:47
Now, a lot of you might know what this means.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
If you don't, it's when nobody is speaking
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง่ชฐใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ
01:53
in a certain situation
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01:56
and then that first person says something,
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ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:59
this is breaking the ice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ใปใใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So I imagine you could think of a situation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:05
where you're in a group of people
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆ
02:07
and nobody is talking
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:09
and then suddenly, somebody says something
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็ช็„ถใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹
02:12
and then a discussion gets going.
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:14
So, it's a good idea to break the ice
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02:17
before engaging in small talk.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ใปใใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
And a very simple way to do this is to simply say,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:23
hi, I'm Jack, or hi, I'm Claire, whatever name
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
02:28
that you have.
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ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
Okay, let's start with a situation in which small talk
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ใ•ใฆใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:32
is often used, and this is a fun one
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02:36
because you're now at a wedding.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Okay, so you're at John and Sarah's wedding
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใจใ‚ตใƒฉใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญ
02:43
and you're sitting around a table
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:45
and you don't know anybody there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Usually, it's quite quiet.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Nobody says anything until somebody says
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„
02:52
hi, I'm Jack, and you have broken the ice
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™
02:56
and now it's time to engage in small talk.
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ใ€‚
03:00
I think the number one question to ask here
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใ่ณชๅ•
03:03
is, how do you know John and Sarah?
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
How do you know John and Sarah?
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:10
This is common ground, or what is known
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:12
as common ground, where you have something in common.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
You both know the bride and groom
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽๆ–ฐๅฉฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽๆ–ฐๅฉฆใ‚’
03:19
but you don't know how you know the bride and groom,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:22
so you can ask, how do you know John and Sarah?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:27
If somebody asks you this, you can say, oh,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:29
I know them from school, I know them from work,
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:32
I grew up with John, I've met Sarah recently.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ตใƒฉใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:37
So that's a very common question to ask
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:39
at a wedding, and it's good to think about
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ใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใงใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:42
what kind of answer you're going to give
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
if you are in this situation.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
03:46
Another question that people ask
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ใงไบบใ€…ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•
03:47
in this situation is, where have you traveled from?
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ใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Where have you traveled from?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:52
Because when people go to a wedding, they usually travel
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ
03:55
from across the country
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ๅ…จๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใ—
03:57
and sometimes from different countries.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
03:59
So you can just ask, where have you traveled from?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
04:02
And again, this might lead
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:03
into a more meaningful conversation.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใชไผš่ฉฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
If the person has traveled from a different city
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ใใฎไบบใŒ ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸ
04:08
or country, or if it's a destination wedding,
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ
04:12
you can ask them, have you been here before?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Have you been to Sydney before?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:18
Have you been to Asheville before?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:20
And then again this leads into a conversation
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ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ
04:22
about travel, about different topics.
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ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:25
For the second situation, let's imagine
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็Šถๆณใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:28
that you work for a company with a thousand employees,
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ใŒ 1,000 ไบบใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:32
all from different branches,
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ”ฏๅบ—ใซๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:34
and then your company puts on an event,
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ไผš็คพใŒใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
04:38
let's say its a Christmas party just before Christmas,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ ็›ดๅ‰ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌ
04:42
and you turn up to this event and you don't know
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:44
a lot of people, so again you break the ice
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅ†ใณๆฐท
04:47
and say hi, I'm Jack, and then you can say,
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ใ‚’็ •ใ„ใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
04:50
which branch do you work at?
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ใฉใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Which branch do you work at?
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ใฉใ“ใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
Again, it's a very simple question
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:57
that leads into a different type of discussion.
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎ ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Or, you can say, what do you do at this company?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
What do you do at this company?
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ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:06
To establish some common ground, you might ask
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:08
if this person knows somebody who you also know
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
05:12
so that you can talk about this person
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:14
and understand that you both share something in common.
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ใพใ™ .
05:18
And then from there you can just describe the situation
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ฝฎใ‹
05:22
in which you are in, like you can say,
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:24
this has been such a good event.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:26
Are you having fun too?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
Or, this food is amazing.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
I'm surprised it's so good.
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ™ใŽใฆใณใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
05:33
This is small talk that leads
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:35
into different types of conversations.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹้›‘่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
The next example is if you are at a party.
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So, imagine you have been invited
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ใงใฏใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ
05:43
to a house party where you are celebrating
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ใ‚’็ฅใ†ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸ
05:46
a birthday, and you turn up to the party,
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05:49
and again, you don't really know anybody.
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ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
And I have to say at this point,
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง่จ€ใ‚
05:55
this can sometimes be really awkward
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05:58
where you don't know anybody at a party
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒ
06:00
and if other people seem to know other people
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไป–ใฎ ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:03
it might be difficult for you to fit in.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:06
But this is where small talk can help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So, you can say things like,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:12
this chili is delicious,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒชใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„
06:14
or these burgers are amazing.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So, you can talk about the food and give your opinion
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใฎ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹
06:20
on the food, or you can ask again,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
06:22
how do you know John and Sarah?
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ตใƒฉใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Or, how do you know Paul, whose birthday party it is?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
06:28
How do you know Paul?
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:29
This just leads into different topics.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
And then another thing that people do
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ
06:34
and I think this is specific to women, from my experience,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅณๆ€งใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:37
is to compliment somebody on their dress,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
06:42
on their purse, on their shoes, et cetera,
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ใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ€้ดใชใฉใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹
06:46
but something that you can compliment anyone on
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎ
06:48
is the house.
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ใฏๅฎถใงใ™ .
06:50
Oh, your house is great.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
I love this house.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฎถใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
You have a beautiful backyard.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„่ฃๅบญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Just to give compliments to make people
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
06:57
a little bit more at ease.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So, those are some situations where small talk
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไธ–้–“่ฉฑ
07:02
is often used.
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ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
But, it's also good to know the type of topics
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Šถๆณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ ไธ–้–“่ฉฑ
07:07
that people use when engaging in small talk
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ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
07:09
no matter the situation.
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ใงใ™.
07:12
And the number one thing to talk about is weather, okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€็•ช ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
The weather, and saying things like,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใจใ€
07:18
oh, it's so hot outside today.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
So, you're at a party, you don't know anyone,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ ใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
07:23
you come in, it's so hot out there.
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ใฎใซใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
It feels great in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Or, once you start talking a little more
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:30
about the weather, it's gonna cool down soon,
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ใ™ใใซๆถผใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€
07:34
it's gonna get really hot next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš‘ใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
Now, I made a video on different phrases
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆธฉๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ
07:38
that you can use to talk about temperature,
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07:41
so go check that out,
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณ
07:42
because it's going to be very useful
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ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰
07:44
for any type of situation.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
Another topic that people like to discuss
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:49
is the news.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Now, be a little bit careful here
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07:52
because there are certain news stories
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07:53
that are very divisive, where people feel very emotional
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
07:58
about and they have strong opinions about.
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็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๅˆ†ๆ–ญ็š„ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:01
Usually that comes on a little bit later
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:03
than small talk, but there are certain news stories
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎ ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹
08:06
that are fun to talk about.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:08
For example, I remember engaging in small talk
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใง
08:13
and saying did you hear about the bear
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:15
that got into a woman's car in North Asheville?
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ใ€‚
08:20
So, there's this story of where a bear opened
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒ
08:23
the car door and got into the car
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่ปŠใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟ
08:26
and somebody took a picture of it
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’
08:28
so it's a fun story to talk about
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ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏ
08:31
that actually leads into a further discussion
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:33
about bears, how prevalent they are right now,
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ใ‚ฏใƒž ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
and just how amazing it is to live among bears
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ ใงใ‚ฏใƒžใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹
08:42
in your neighborhood.
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ใ€‚
08:44
So, certain news stories are worth talking about
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ ใฏ่ฉฑใ™ไพกๅ€ค
08:48
and aren't as divisive as others.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใปใฉๅˆ†่ฃ‚็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
You can just say simply, like, what building
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
08:54
are they constructing across the road?
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ใ€้“่ทฏใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใฉใ‚“ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใŒๅปบ่จญใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
08:56
Or, have you been to that new restaurant in town?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”บใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹?
09:00
All these little local news stories
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’
09:02
can help you engage in small talk.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Another common topic is sports.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So it might depend on the person
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09:12
if you can actually talk about sports,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
09:14
but just to give you an example,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ
09:16
when people know I'm from the UK they'll often ask me
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ‡บ่บซใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ
09:19
about football or soccer
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ
09:21
and ask me which team I support.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
So they know people from the UK love football,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:28
luckily I love football so I can always answer
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ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
09:31
in a positive way, so they ask questions about that.
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ใ€ๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™.
09:35
So just, for example, which team do you follow,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใฉใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—
09:38
which team do you support?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:39
If I say I live near Manchester people often ask me,
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็งใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
oh, do you follow Manchester City or Manchester United.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
09:47
And that's when I tell them, no, I support
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ
09:49
Preston North End and they don't know
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:51
who Preston North End are, but!
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ!
09:53
Again, this is a way to talk
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:55
about different types of things.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
And sports can be a little bit tricky like I said
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
10:01
because you don't know if that person
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
10:02
is a sports fan or not,
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ใ€‚
10:04
but if they are wearing a sports cap,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใฎ
10:07
if they just seem to be a sports person
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
10:10
then you can ask them about teams they support,
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
10:14
what kind of sports they like,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ็จฎ้กž
10:15
if they watched the Super Bowl,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
10:18
so a sort of simple question is,
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ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
10:19
did you watch the Super Bowl last night?
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
10:21
Did you watch the Super Bowl last week?
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:24
And then, if you're a sports fan you can actually get
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ™ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
10:27
into a great discussion about sports
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:30
once you've engaged in that initial smalltalk.
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ใพใ™ .
10:33
So, in summary there are various phrases that you can use
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่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
to engage in small talk with somebody,
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10:39
and again the key is just so that
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ
10:42
it's just a great way to start a conversation with somebody.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
It's like a rule to follow,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ“ใ†ในใใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ๅพ“ใ†ในใ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
10:48
like certain rules to follow,
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10:50
where you just don't go up to somebody
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ไบบใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ
10:52
you don't know and ask them if they believe in God
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:55
and get into a deep discussion straight away.
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ใ™ใใซๆทฑใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:57
Instead, you want to ask certain questions
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•
11:00
and see if you can find some common ground
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใจใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:02
with this person.
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ใ€‚
11:04
So, it could be sports, it just could be
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
11:07
certain news stories, you don't know
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ใชใ„ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹
11:10
where it might lead.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:11
You might ask them a question about the weather
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:14
and then talk about how you both lived in Spain
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2 ไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝใ‚“ใง
11:18
and it was so hot while you lived there.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
And then you have something in common and this, again,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:24
leads to a great discussion.
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ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:26
So, use small talk as a tool, but remember
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—
11:30
you'll need to break the ice first as well.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฐทใ‚’็ •ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
11:33
Now, if you want to internalize these types
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
11:37
of phrases to learn more questions
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
11:40
for small talk, then join the To Fluency Program.
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ใซใ—ใฆ ใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€To Fluency Program ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:44
I have a lot of phrases that you can download
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็งใฏ
11:48
and memory cards that you can use
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11:50
so that you can internalize these phrases
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
11:53
and so that you can learn grammar
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11:54
at the same time and build your fluency
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ใซใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
11:57
so that when you are talking with people,
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11:59
these types of questions and answers will just
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒ
12:02
come out effortlessly.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
So, definitely check out the To Fluency Program
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€To Fluency Program ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
12:07
if you want to learn more about that.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:10
Thank you for watching this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
please like and share it,
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
12:13
and while you're here,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ
12:15
take a look at another one of my lessons.
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ใ€็งใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:18
Okay, bye for now.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:20
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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