Want to Feel More Confident Speaking English? Small Talk FTW! (24 Phrases to Use)

88,838 views

2019-02-20 ・ To Fluency


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Want to Feel More Confident Speaking English? Small Talk FTW! (24 Phrases to Use)

88,838 views ・ 2019-02-20

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:02
- Small talk is a way for two people
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- μž‘λ‹΄μ€ μ„œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
00:05
who don't know each other to have a conversation.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
So, it's not a deep conversation
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΉŠμ€ λŒ€ν™”λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:12
but it can lead into a deeper
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00:14
and more meaningful conversation
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00:16
once you have established some type
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μΌμ’…μ˜
00:18
of small talk discussion.
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슀λͺ° 토크 토둠을 μ„€μ •ν•˜λ©΄ 더 깊고 의미 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
So this lesson is going to give you phrases
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžμ™€
00:23
that you can use to engage in small talk
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μž‘λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬
00:26
with English speakers so you can get more practice
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수
00:30
and also so you can overcome your fear of speaking.
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있고 λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 두렀움을 극볡할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Now, when you meet somebody new, people often ask
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이제 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’…
00:40
similar questions, again and again.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
And a lot of this does depend on the situation
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그리고 μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄은
00:46
that you are in, but once they know you
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당신이 μ²˜ν•œ 상황에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 일단 그듀이 당신을 μ•Œκ³ 
00:49
and once they want to know what you do,
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당신이 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:52
where you're from, et cetera,
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ 등을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λ©΄, 당신은
00:54
then you'll find yourself answering
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00:56
the same questions again and again.
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같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ.
00:59
So it makes sense to practice this area of English
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ‰½κ²Œ λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이 μ˜μ—­μ˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:02
so you can answer these questions
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01:05
in an effortless way.
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.
01:07
Now, this lesson is going to be split up
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이제 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€
01:10
into two parts.
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두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Firstly, we're going to look at different situations
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λ¨Όμ € μž‘λ‹΄μ΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ
01:15
where small talk is often used,
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01:17
and then we are actually going to look
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ
01:19
at different topics that you can use
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 주제λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:22
when engaging in small talk.
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.
01:26
And what I also recommend that you do
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λ˜ν•œ
01:28
is check out the description
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01:30
because there'll be a list of phrases
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01:32
that we have used in this lesson.
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 문ꡬ λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Before we get started I do want to introduce
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
01:37
a really cool phrase here,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 정말 멋진 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
because before engaging in small talk
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μž‘λ‹΄μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
01:42
you might have to break the ice, to break the ice.
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냉정을 κΉ¨κ³  냉정을 κΉ¨μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Now, a lot of you might know what this means.
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자, λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
If you don't, it's when nobody is speaking
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
01:53
in a certain situation
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νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 아무도 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
01:56
and then that first person says something,
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첫 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
this is breaking the ice.
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이것은 어색함을 κΉ¨λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
So I imagine you could think of a situation
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
02:05
where you're in a group of people
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 속에 있고 아무도
02:07
and nobody is talking
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λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ°€
02:09
and then suddenly, somebody says something
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κ°‘μžκΈ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³ 
02:12
and then a discussion gets going.
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토둠이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” 상황을 생각할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So, it's a good idea to break the ice
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:17
before engaging in small talk.
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μž‘λ‹΄μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 어색함을 κΉ¨λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰
02:20
And a very simple way to do this is to simply say,
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ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 방법은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ "
02:23
hi, I'm Jack, or hi, I'm Claire, whatever name
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ν΄λ ˆμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이름이 무엇이든 상관
02:28
that you have.
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μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:29
Okay, let's start with a situation in which small talk
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자, μž‘λ‹΄μ΄
02:32
is often used, and this is a fun one
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자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 상황뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
because you're now at a wedding.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Okay, so you're at John and Sarah's wedding
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 John κ³Ό Sarah의 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ—
02:43
and you're sitting around a table
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있고 당신은 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— λ‘˜λŸ¬ 앉아 있고
02:45
and you don't know anybody there.
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거기에 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Usually, it's quite quiet.
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보톡은 μ•„μ£Ό μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Nobody says anything until somebody says
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 인사λ₯Ό ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 아무도 아무 말도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
hi, I'm Jack, and you have broken the ice
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. μ €λŠ” Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 어색함을 깨뜨렸으며
02:56
and now it's time to engage in small talk.
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이제 μž‘λ‹΄μ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
I think the number one question to ask here
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
03:03
is, how do you know John and Sarah?
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Johnκ³Ό Sarahλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:07
How do you know John and Sarah?
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μ‘΄κ³Ό 사라λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:10
This is common ground, or what is known
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이것은 곡톡 기반 λ˜λŠ”
03:12
as common ground, where you have something in common.
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곡톡 기반으둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, 곡톡점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
You both know the bride and groom
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‹ λž‘ μ‹ λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³ 
03:19
but you don't know how you know the bride and groom,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 신뢀와 μ‹ λž‘μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ°
03:22
so you can ask, how do you know John and Sarah?
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Johnκ³Ό Sarahλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:27
If somebody asks you this, you can say, oh,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이것을 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ , 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
I know them from school, I know them from work,
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 그듀을 μ•Œκ³ , 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 그듀을 μ•Œκ³ ,
03:32
I grew up with John, I've met Sarah recently.
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λ‚˜λŠ” Johnκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 자랐고, μ΅œκ·Όμ— Sarahλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
So that's a very common question to ask
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ—μ„œ 많이 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 질문인데
03:39
at a wedding, and it's good to think about
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, 이런 상황이라면 μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ 할지 생각해 λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:42
what kind of answer you're going to give
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03:44
if you are in this situation.
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. 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
03:46
Another question that people ask
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ¬»λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
03:47
in this situation is, where have you traveled from?
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μ–΄λ”” μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:50
Where have you traveled from?
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:52
Because when people go to a wedding, they usually travel
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 갈 λ•Œ 보톡
03:55
from across the country
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μ „κ΅­ κ°μ§€μ—μ„œ,
03:57
and sometimes from different countries.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
So you can just ask, where have you traveled from?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
And again, this might lead
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그리고 이것은
04:03
into a more meaningful conversation.
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더 의미 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
If the person has traveled from a different city
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œ
04:08
or country, or if it's a destination wedding,
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λ‚˜ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ—¬ν–‰ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λͺ©μ μ§€ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ΄λΌλ©΄
04:12
you can ask them, have you been here before?
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λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전에 여기에 와본 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:15
Have you been to Sydney before?
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전에 μ‹œλ“œλ‹ˆμ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:18
Have you been to Asheville before?
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전에 μ• μŠˆλΉŒμ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:20
And then again this leads into a conversation
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 이것은
04:22
about travel, about different topics.
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여행에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€ν™”, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
For the second situation, let's imagine
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두 번째 μƒν™©μ˜ 경우,
04:28
that you work for a company with a thousand employees,
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직원이 천 λͺ…인 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  있고
04:32
all from different branches,
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§€μ μ—μ„œ 온
04:34
and then your company puts on an event,
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λ‹€μŒ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ
04:38
let's say its a Christmas party just before Christmas,
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04:42
and you turn up to this event and you don't know
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이벀트λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ•„λŠ”
04:44
a lot of people, so again you break the ice
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μ‹œ 어색함을 κΉ¨κ³  인사λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:47
and say hi, I'm Jack, and then you can say,
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. μ €λŠ” Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
04:50
which branch do you work at?
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μ–΄λŠ μ§€μ μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:52
Which branch do you work at?
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μ–΄λŠ μ§€μ μ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
04:55
Again, it's a very simple question
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은
04:57
that leads into a different type of discussion.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ ν† λ‘ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Or, you can say, what do you do at this company?
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λ˜λŠ” 이 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:04
What do you do at this company?
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이 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:06
To establish some common ground, you might ask
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곡톡점을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
05:08
if this person knows somebody who you also know
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  두 μ‚¬λžŒ λͺ¨λ‘ 곡톡점이 μžˆμŒμ„ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 당신도 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:12
so that you can talk about this person
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05:14
and understand that you both share something in common.
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.
05:18
And then from there you can just describe the situation
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
05:22
in which you are in, like you can say,
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당신이 μ²˜ν•œ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 말할 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄
05:24
this has been such a good event.
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이것은 정말 쒋은 μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Are you having fun too?
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λ„ˆλ„ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹ˆ?
05:28
Or, this food is amazing.
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λ˜λŠ”, 이 μŒμ‹μ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
I'm surprised it's so good.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„μ„œ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
This is small talk that leads
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이것은
05:35
into different types of conversations.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μž‘λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
The next example is if you are at a party.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆλŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
So, imagine you have been invited
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 생일을
05:43
to a house party where you are celebrating
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μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 집 νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€λ°›μ•˜κ³ 
05:46
a birthday, and you turn up to the party,
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, 당신이 νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°,
05:49
and again, you don't really know anybody.
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λ‹€μ‹œ, 당신이 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아무도 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:52
And I have to say at this point,
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이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 말해야 ν•  것은,
05:55
this can sometimes be really awkward
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05:58
where you don't know anybody at a party
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νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아무도 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 가끔 정말 어색할 수
06:00
and if other people seem to know other people
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있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이면
06:03
it might be difficult for you to fit in.
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μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
But this is where small talk can help you.
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당신을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
So, you can say things like,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ,
06:12
this chili is delicious,
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이 칠리가 λ§›μžˆλ‹€,
06:14
or these burgers are amazing.
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λ˜λŠ” 이 버거가 ꡉμž₯ν•˜λ‹€μ™€ 같은 말을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So, you can talk about the food and give your opinion
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜κ³ 
06:20
on the food, or you can ask again,
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μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
how do you know John and Sarah?
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Johnκ³Ό Sarahλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:25
Or, how do you know Paul, whose birthday party it is?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ 생일 νŒŒν‹°μΈ 폴을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•„λ‚˜μš”?
06:28
How do you know Paul?
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폴을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œμ•„μš”?
06:29
This just leads into different topics.
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이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 주제둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
And then another thing that people do
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은
06:34
and I think this is specific to women, from my experience,
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제 κ²½ν—˜μƒ μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œλ§Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
is to compliment somebody on their dress,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€, 지갑, μ‹ λ°œ 등에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:42
on their purse, on their shoes, et cetera,
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.
06:46
but something that you can compliment anyone on
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ‚˜ μΉ­μ°¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은
06:48
is the house.
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μ§‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
06:50
Oh, your house is great.
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였, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 집은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
I love this house.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 집을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€.
06:53
You have a beautiful backyard.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Just to give compliments to make people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 쑰금 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 칭찬을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:57
a little bit more at ease.
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.
06:59
So, those are some situations where small talk
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž‘λ‹΄μ΄
07:02
is often used.
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자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
But, it's also good to know the type of topics
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 상황에 관계없이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 주제 μœ ν˜•μ„ μ•„λŠ” 것도 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:07
that people use when engaging in small talk
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07:09
no matter the situation.
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.
07:12
And the number one thing to talk about is weather, okay.
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그리고 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 이야기해야 ν•  것은 λ‚ μ”¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
The weather, and saying things like,
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날씨,
07:18
oh, it's so hot outside today.
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였, 였늘 밖이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μ›Œμš”.
07:20
So, you're at a party, you don't know anyone,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 νŒŒν‹°μ— 있고, μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μ—†κ³ ,
07:23
you come in, it's so hot out there.
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λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³ , κ±°κΈ°λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
It feels great in here.
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μ—¬κΈ° 기뢄이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Or, once you start talking a little more
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λ˜λŠ” 날씨에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
07:30
about the weather, it's gonna cool down soon,
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곧 식을 것이고
07:34
it's gonna get really hot next week.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Όμ—λŠ” 정말 λ”μ›Œμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Now, I made a video on different phrases
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이제 μ˜¨λ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
that you can use to talk about temperature,
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07:41
so go check that out,
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07:42
because it's going to be very useful
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07:44
for any type of situation.
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λͺ¨λ“  μœ ν˜•μ˜ 상황에 맀우 μœ μš©ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:46
Another topic that people like to discuss
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν† λ‘ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμ œλŠ”
07:49
is the news.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
Now, be a little bit careful here
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자,
07:52
because there are certain news stories
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07:53
that are very divisive, where people feel very emotional
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 맀우 κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 느끼고
07:58
about and they have strong opinions about.
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κ°•ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 뢄열적인 νŠΉμ • λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 쑰금 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:01
Usually that comes on a little bit later
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보톡 μž‘λ‹΄λ³΄λ‹€ 쑰금 늦게 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
08:03
than small talk, but there are certain news stories
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, μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ • λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:06
that are fun to talk about.
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.
08:08
For example, I remember engaging in small talk
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:13
and saying did you hear about the bear
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08:15
that got into a woman's car in North Asheville?
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North Ashevilleμ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 차에 탄 곰에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:20
So, there's this story of where a bear opened
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곰이
08:23
the car door and got into the car
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μ°¨ 문을 μ—΄κ³  차에 탔을 λ•Œ
08:26
and somebody took a picture of it
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 사진을 μ°μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곰에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ λ…Όμ˜λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ”
08:28
so it's a fun story to talk about
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μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
that actually leads into a further discussion
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08:33
about bears, how prevalent they are right now,
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ν˜„μž¬ 곰이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€μ§€, 이웃에 μ‚¬λŠ”
08:38
and just how amazing it is to live among bears
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κ³°λ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ†€λΌμš΄ 일인지
08:42
in your neighborhood.
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.
08:44
So, certain news stories are worth talking about
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŠΉμ • λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” 이야기할 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€
08:48
and aren't as divisive as others.
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있으며 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°μ‚¬λ§ŒνΌ 뢄열적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈΈ κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈμ— μ–΄λ–€ 건물을 짓고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
08:51
You can just say simply, like, what building
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
are they constructing across the road?
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08:56
Or, have you been to that new restaurant in town?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹œλ‚΄μ— μƒˆλ‘œ 생긴 식당에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:00
All these little local news stories
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μž‘μ€ 지역 λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ”
09:02
can help you engage in small talk.
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μž‘λ‹΄μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
Another common topic is sports.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 μ£Όμ œλŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
So it might depend on the person
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
09:12
if you can actually talk about sports,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— 따라 λ‹€λ₯Ό 수
09:14
but just to give you an example,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
09:16
when people know I'm from the UK they'll often ask me
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 영ꡭ μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ©΄ μ’…μ’…
09:19
about football or soccer
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μΆ•κ΅¬λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 묻고
09:21
and ask me which team I support.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λŠ νŒ€μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
So they know people from the UK love football,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있고
09:28
luckily I love football so I can always answer
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운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ„œ 항상
09:31
in a positive way, so they ask questions about that.
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긍정적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
09:35
So just, for example, which team do you follow,
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μ–΄λ–€ νŒ€μ„ νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜κ³ 
09:38
which team do you support?
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μ–΄λ–€ νŒ€μ„ μ§€μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:39
If I say I live near Manchester people often ask me,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° κ·Όμ²˜μ— μ‚°λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
oh, do you follow Manchester City or Manchester United.
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였, 당신은 λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° μ‹œν‹°λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„° μœ λ‚˜μ΄ν‹°λ“œλ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:47
And that's when I tell them, no, I support
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그리고 κ·Έλ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚˜λŠ”
09:49
Preston North End and they don't know
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Preston North Endλ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜κ³  그듀은
09:51
who Preston North End are, but!
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Preston North Endκ°€ λˆ„κ΅°μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ!
09:53
Again, this is a way to talk
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은
09:55
about different types of things.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
And sports can be a little bit tricky like I said
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그리고 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
10:01
because you don't know if that person
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
10:02
is a sports fan or not,
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슀포츠 νŒ¬μΈμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰금 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:04
but if they are wearing a sports cap,
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슀포츠 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
10:07
if they just seem to be a sports person
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슀포츠 μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ 보이면
10:10
then you can ask them about teams they support,
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λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” νŒ€,
10:14
what kind of sports they like,
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그듀이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 슀포츠 μ’…λ₯˜,
10:15
if they watched the Super Bowl,
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μŠˆνΌλ³Όμ„ λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄
10:18
so a sort of simple question is,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
did you watch the Super Bowl last night?
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어젯밀에 μŠˆνΌλ³Όμ„ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:21
Did you watch the Super Bowl last week?
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό 슈퍼볼 λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
10:24
And then, if you're a sports fan you can actually get
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그리고 당신이 슀포츠 팬이라면 초기 μž‘λ‹΄μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
10:27
into a great discussion about sports
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 토둠에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
once you've engaged in that initial smalltalk.
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.
10:33
So, in summary there are various phrases that you can use
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μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ λ‚˜λˆŒ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
to engage in small talk with somebody,
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10:39
and again the key is just so that
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 핡심은
10:42
it's just a great way to start a conversation with somebody.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
It's like a rule to follow,
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그것은 따라야 ν•  κ·œμΉ™,
10:48
like certain rules to follow,
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따라야 ν•  νŠΉμ • κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ”
10:50
where you just don't go up to somebody
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μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ
10:52
you don't know and ask them if they believe in God
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신을 λ―ΏλŠλƒκ³  묻고 λ°”λ‘œ
10:55
and get into a deep discussion straight away.
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κΉŠμ€ 토둠에 듀어가지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:57
Instead, you want to ask certain questions
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λŒ€μ‹  νŠΉμ • μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„
11:00
and see if you can find some common ground
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ν•˜κ³  이 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 곡톡점을 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:02
with this person.
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.
11:04
So, it could be sports, it just could be
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 슀포츠일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
11:07
certain news stories, you don't know
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νŠΉμ • λ‰΄μŠ€μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있으며
11:10
where it might lead.
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μ–΄λ””λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆμ§€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
You might ask them a question about the weather
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 날씨에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œ
11:14
and then talk about how you both lived in Spain
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λ‹€μŒ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄μ•˜μœΌλ©°
11:18
and it was so hot while you lived there.
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그곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μ› λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
And then you have something in common and this, again,
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그리고 당신은 곡톡점이 있고 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ
11:24
leads to a great discussion.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν† λ‘ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
So, use small talk as a tool, but remember
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ˜
11:30
you'll need to break the ice first as well.
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λ¨Όμ € 냉정을 κΉ¨μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:33
Now, if you want to internalize these types
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이제 μž‘λ‹΄μ„ μœ„ν•œ
11:37
of phrases to learn more questions
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
11:40
for small talk, then join the To Fluency Program.
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To Fluency Program에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:44
I have a lot of phrases that you can download
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ ꡬ문
11:48
and memory cards that you can use
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κ³Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ©”λͺ¨λ¦¬ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄
11:50
so that you can internalize these phrases
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ문을 λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•  수
11:53
and so that you can learn grammar
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있고 λ™μ‹œμ— 문법을 배우고
11:54
at the same time and build your fluency
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μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ ν‚€μšΈ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:57
so that when you are talking with people,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”ν•  λ•Œ
11:59
these types of questions and answers will just
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ΄ 질문 κ³Ό λ‹΅λ³€μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ”
12:02
come out effortlessly.
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μ‰½κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
So, definitely check out the To Fluency Program
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
12:07
if you want to learn more about that.
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ To Fluency ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:10
Thank you for watching this lesson,
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
please like and share it,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유λ₯Ό λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
and while you're here,
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μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ‹œλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
12:15
take a look at another one of my lessons.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:18
Okay, bye for now.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
12:20
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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