This Graph Explains Why You're too Scared to Speak English | How to Become More Confident ๐Ÿ’ช

5,036 views ใƒป 2019-07-11

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:02
- I was scrolling through Twitter the other day,
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- ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€Twitter ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„
00:05
which I actually think is potentially
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00:08
the best social media network out there,
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:11
although I never really post on there.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
And I came across this chart
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง
00:16
which I thought was just fantastic.
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
And I would love to know your thoughts on this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
because I think it might explain
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰
00:25
confidence levels when it comes to learning English,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
00:29
and also picking up any new skill.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
00:32
So in this lesson, I'm gonna go through this graph
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:36
and talk about these different stages
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฎต้šŽ
00:39
and the types of emotions and thoughts that you may have
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ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ€่€ƒใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:44
as your knowledge of English increases.
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.
00:48
Okay, so let's have a look at this graph,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
00:50
and I'll leave a link to the original article that has this.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅ…ƒใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
And you can see on the,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎ
00:57
I can never remember off the top of my head,
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:00
the y-axis is confidence.
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ใ€y่ปธใฏ่‡ชไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
I hope that's right.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And the x-axis is knowledge in field.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆจช่ปธใฏๅˆ†้‡Žใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So you can think about this as your confidence
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:14
when it comes to speaking English.
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไธŠใงใฎ่‡ชไฟกใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And also your knowledge of English,
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€
01:19
how much English you know, what level you have.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:23
And the starting point is when you have no confidence,
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ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใฏ ใ€
01:26
you have no knowledge of English and you just say, "huh?"
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่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใชใ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€Œใˆ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
This is an example here, "Huh, huh?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใˆใ€ใˆ๏ผŸใ€
01:36
Which means, I have no idea what is happening.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
I can't speak a word of English,
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š
01:43
and I have no confidence in this
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ใชใฎใง่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:45
because I've just got started.
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ใ€‚
01:47
And I remember, this happened to me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
When I was learning the guitar,
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
01:53
when I first picked up my guitar, took it out,
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ใจใใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆ ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใใ€
01:57
and I thought, I've no idea
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01:58
what I'm going to do with this guitar.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:01
And it was the same when I started learning Spanish.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:04
When I bought my first Michelle Thomas CD,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ Michelle Thomas ใฎ CD ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใ
02:07
and I thought, I've no idea what is going on here.
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ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
I've no idea how much I need to learn
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆ
02:15
and what is going to happen with this.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
But you're a beginner, so you stick at it.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
And you gain a little bit of knowledge,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹
02:25
and then your confidence goes sky high.
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ใจใ€่‡ชไฟกใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And you can see on the chart, it says, I know everything.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
You've gained a little bit of knowledge,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:34
but your confidence is sky high.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟกใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And I remember this when
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02:39
I was on my third Michelle Thomas CD.
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3 ๆžš็›ฎใฎ Michelle Thomas ใฎ CD ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:42
And they called it an advanced level, so, advanced Spanish.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠ็ดš ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠไธŠ็ดšใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
And I thought, this is amazing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
This is so easy, I know everything.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
And I started learning Spanish because
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ—็ฑณๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚
02:57
I was just about to go traveling in South America.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
And I thought, I'm gonna talk to everybody,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใจ่ฉฑใ
03:03
it's gonna be fine, it's gonna be great.
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ใ†ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:06
And it was the same with the guitar.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:08
When I picked up my guitar and I learned a few chords,
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆšใˆใŸใจใใ€
03:11
I learned a few Oasis songs.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
And I thought, this is it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ๏ผใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:16
I'm brilliant at the guitar, I'm gonna impress everybody.
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็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
But then things get a little bit more complicated,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซ
03:25
and your confidence isn't quite as high.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€่‡ชไฟกใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
The next stage is, as you learn a little bit more,
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ๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
03:32
you say to yourself, there's more to this than I thought.
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ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ™.
03:36
There's more to Spanish than just knowing
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใซใฏ
03:38
a few Michelle Thomas phrases.
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซ ใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
There's more to the guitar
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผ
03:43
than just learning a few basic chords.
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ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
So when my friend said, "Oh,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€Œ
03:49
"why don't you play a bar chord?"
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅผพใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
03:52
I was like, "What, a bar chord?"
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็งใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰๏ผŸใ€
03:54
"Yeah, a bar chord."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€
03:56
I said, "I have no idea what a bar chord is."
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€
03:59
And he said, "Oh, you just put your finger over all
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฎ ใ™ในใฆใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
04:01
"of the frets and then you use your fingers like this."
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€.
04:05
And I tried it, and I thought,
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:06
that really hurts, I can't do that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ„ใ€็งใซใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:09
And when it came to Spanish,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž
04:10
it was when I arrived in Ecuador
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ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒซใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ
04:13
and I tried to speak with the locals.
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ใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
And they said something, and I said,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
04:17
"I've no idea what you just said to me."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
So, this is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผๅŠนๆžœใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And as you can see, you think that you know everything,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:27
and then you soon realize that
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ใ™ใ
04:30
there's a lot more to this than I thought,
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ใซใ€็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ
04:31
and I'm sure this has happened to you with English.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Sometimes our confidence is really high.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่‡ชไฟกใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
And then it comes down, because you realize
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:40
there's a lot more to it than you thought.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใพใ™.
04:43
And then the next stage is as you gain more knowledge,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏ ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹
04:46
your confidence decreases even more.
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ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€่‡ชไฟกใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Because you say, I'm never going to understand this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:53
This is ridiculous.
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:55
And for me with Spanish,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€
04:56
this happened when they started talking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:59
about the subjunctive, (speaking in foreign language).
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๏ผˆๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
05:02
Sorry about my accent, it's been a while.
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใง
05:05
Where you have to change the verb form
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒ
05:08
because of certain reasons,
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05:10
and I just, I didn't like that.
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:13
Because I was used to saying things in the present form,
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็งใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆ
05:17
I didn't want to use a subjunctive,
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ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
05:18
I didn't want to know about it.
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ใŸใใชใ„ใ—ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
And I remember thinking, do I have to say this?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
This is, I'm never going to understand this level.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:26
And for you, this might be
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€
05:28
when it comes to listening to movies.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ดใใจใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
So you go to class for 10 weeks
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10้€ฑ้–“ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ้€šใ†
05:34
and you gain some confidence, and you think,
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ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใคใ
05:36
oh, yeah, I'm starting to understand things
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ใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:38
and I'm gaining more knowledge.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
And then you watch a movie,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚
05:42
and it just, you can't understand a word.
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ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
And this is when your confidence is really low.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝŽใ„ใจใใงใ™.
05:47
The next stage is when things start to pick up a little bit,
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ๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅฅฝ่ปขใ—
05:52
when you start to feel more confident,
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€่‡ชไฟก
05:56
and it's starting to make sense.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
It's starting to make sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And I think this is when you can really picture
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
06:06
nearly every aspect of the English language
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ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใจ ใ€
06:10
and what you need to do to improve.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
06:12
And knowing exactly what is involved here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I've not reached this stage with my guitar yet.
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็งใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใพใ ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:18
It's not starting to make sense,
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1920
06:20
because I haven't been consistent enough.
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซ
06:23
It did start to make sense when I was learning Spanish
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซ
06:26
a few years ago, and I'm probably around there now, too.
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ใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:31
So, this is a good stage to be at.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
And to get there, it takes a lot of consistent action.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใซใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
To show up every day, because a great lesson here,
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:42
and I'm gonna teach you this right now,
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ใ€็งใŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:44
is to stay consistent, even though you don't want to do it,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
06:49
and even though you get disheartened.
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่ฝ่ƒ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Even though you feel down because there's more to this
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็งใŒๆ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:55
than I thought, or I'm never going to understand this.
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ใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
06:59
And it's to still do the things that will make a difference
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€
07:03
even though your confidence is low.
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ใŸใจใˆ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:07
Because as you can see in the graph,
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:09
it starts to pick up again.
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ๅ†ใณไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
English is starting to make sense.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
I just understood "Friends" TV show,
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ€ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’็†่งฃ
07:16
or I listened to a podcast,
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ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ
07:19
and I understood 90% of it, I read a book,
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90%
07:22
I understood a lot.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:24
This is probably a B2 level of English.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใB2ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
B2 to C1.
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B2ใ‹ใ‚‰C1ใ€‚
07:31
And then the next stage is pretty funny,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
because your confidence isn't really super high.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟก ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
07:38
It's not as high as when you first started out.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ ƒใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
And you say, trust me, it's complicated.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
I've been there, I've done that.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
I've reached this level of English, which is great.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
But trust me, it's complicated,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€
07:52
and I still need to know more.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใพใ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:55
You know, you're going to have to learn things
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
07:57
like mixed conditionals and slang from the UK
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ใฏใ€ๆททๅˆๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ‚’
08:00
if you wanna watch UK TV shows, you're gonna have to
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ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
08:05
be able to speak in a way where people
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ใšใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
08:06
can understand and it's very complicated.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Trust me about this, I've been there, I've done that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:13
And even though your confidence isn't high,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใฏๆœ€ๅˆ
08:15
as high as when you started out,
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ใฎ้ ƒใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:18
you've got a really good level.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:20
Your knowledge is high, you've got a high level of English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใฏ้ซ˜ใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
(car rumbling)
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๏ผˆ่ปŠใฎใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ๏ผ‰
08:24
That's a bit loud.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
And I think a part of this as well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:29
is I remember reading somebody say
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08:32
that when you become fluent in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ ช่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:35
it's not like everything is just magical.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:38
It's just the new normal.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
So don't feel like when you actually reach your goal
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็›ฎๆจ™
08:45
that you're going to feel like you're in a magical place.
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ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใจใ ใซใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
You might do, but for a lot of people,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€
08:51
it just becomes the new normal.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™ฎ้€šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:53
Like, "Yeah, I'm fluent now.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™
08:55
"It's who I am, it's what I do."
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ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:59
And you can tell people,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
09:02
look, this is gonna be a long journey.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
You're going to have days where you feel low on confidence,
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€
09:08
when you realize there's a lot to learn.
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ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™.
09:10
But if you stick with it and if you keep working at it,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:14
then you can reach this great level of English.
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ใ“ใฎ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใ
09:18
Let me know what you think about this.
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ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:19
I found this very interesting, the Dunning-Kruger effect.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผๅŠนๆžœ.
09:22
Hopefully I've pronounced that correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ
09:25
And obviously it doesn't apply to everyone
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ
09:27
or every situation, and I think also,
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ใ‚„ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใŸใ€
09:30
confidence can go up and down, up and down, up and down.
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่‡ชไฟกใฏไธŠไธ‹
09:32
We can experience this in one day,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. 1ๆ—ฅใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใฆ
09:36
when you think, ah, I'm doing so well
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
09:38
with my latest English lessons.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
09:42
And then you watch a movie
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
09:43
and you don't understand anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:45
But then you watch it again
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
09:46
and then it starts to make sense.
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ใจใ€
09:49
And then this is what we can live every day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ“ใใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™
09:52
So, know that confidence comes and goes.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใฏๆฅใฆใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:55
And the key is just to stay consistent with it,
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ใใ—ใฆ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใกใ€
09:58
to understand what you have to do to improve
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ o ๆ”นๅ–„
10:00
and to enjoy the journey.
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ใ—ใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:03
It's fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So, if you're new here, like and subscribe to this channel,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๆฅใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹
10:08
or like the video and subscribe to this channel.
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:12
And then share this video with your friends
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
10:14
if you think it's going to help them.
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ใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:16
And if you don't have it yet,
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:17
get my book, "The 5 Step Plan for English Fluency."
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ใฏใ€็งใฎๆœฌใ€ŒThe 5 Step Plan for English Fluencyใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
10:20
There's a link in the description, click that,
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ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
10:22
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213
622740
4060
ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Okay, thank you so much for watching.
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1930
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Speak to you soon, bye bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:30
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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