Active vs Passive English Vocabulary And How You Can Make More Vocabulary Active

35,620 views

2015-02-03 ใƒป To Fluency


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Active vs Passive English Vocabulary And How You Can Make More Vocabulary Active

35,620 views ใƒป 2015-02-03

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is Jack Askew from tofluency.com
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎ Jack Askew
00:04
And in this video, we're going to talk about active
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:07
vs passive vocabulary, and how you can use this difference
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ใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้•ใ„
00:12
to increase your English knowledge so
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ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:15
keep watching...
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00:28
So let's start with the definition
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎš็พฉ
00:31
Passive vocabulary is this: Words that you understand
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจใฏใ€
00:36
when you are reading or listening but can't use when writing or speaking.
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่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏ็†่งฃ ใงใใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So, these are the words you understand, but you can't use.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
On the other hand, active vocabulary
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™
00:48
is this: words that you can use when speaking or writing
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ใจใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So, you understand them and you can use them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
00:55
when you are using your English. Now...
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ...
00:59
the majority of English learners find writing
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคงๅŠใฏ
01:03
more difficult than reading, and speaking
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ใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ
01:07
more difficult than listening. The good news
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ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
01:10
about this is: this is natural
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถ
01:14
and it's what you want to have. And it's what native English speakers have too.
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ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Native speakers can understand more than they can use
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
in every day conversation, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:27
I love watching Dr. House and I can understand
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Dr. House ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅŒป็™‚็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
01:30
most of what he says when they're talking about
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’็†่งฃ
01:34
medical situations but
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01:37
I can't use this type of vocabulary in an active way
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
when I'm speaking. So, the number of words that you understand
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
01:46
will always be bigger than the number of words that you can use
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ๆ•ฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นใŒๅธธใซๅคšใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™
01:50
during conversation. But as I said, that's normal
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ
01:54
But what can you do to increase your
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹
01:57
active English vocabulary. Firstly,
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. ใพใšใ€
02:01
what I recommend doing is thinking about the type of vocabulary
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
02:05
that's important to you; the type of vocabulary that's really going to help
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
you
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02:10
when you're using your English, for example...
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ...
02:13
if you work in finance and you need to talk to people
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้‡‘่žใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:17
in English in this industry then
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฅญ็•Œใฎไบบใ€…ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
02:20
you should focus on learning financial terms and vocabulary
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้‡‘่ž็”จ่ชžใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
because this is what's going to help you when you have conversations
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
02:30
related to what you're doing. So, after thinking about the types of vocabulary
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใŸใ„ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:35
that you want to make active
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02:37
then use it; when you use it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:41
in conversation
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02:41
, in writing in, in anything that you do you
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ไผš่ฉฑ
ใ€ๅŸท็ญ†ใ€
02:45
when using English then you're going to make this vocabulary
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’
02:48
active. There are also things you can do like repeating after native speakers
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
02:54
or using flashcards and software so that you get the repetition you need
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
02:59
to remember the vocabulary and make it active. But remember...
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ใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:03
not all passive vocabulary needs to be
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...ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
active on what he make active is dependent
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ๅฝผใŒ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
03:10
on how you are going to use English so
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซ
03:14
thanks for watching and I'll see you next time
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ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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