Active vs Passive English Vocabulary And How You Can Make More Vocabulary Active

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2015-02-03 ・ To Fluency


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Active vs Passive English Vocabulary And How You Can Make More Vocabulary Active

35,620 views ・ 2015-02-03

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, this is Jack Askew from tofluency.com
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” tofluency.com의 Jack Askewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
And in this video, we're going to talk about active
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그리고 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λŠ₯λ™νƒœ
00:07
vs passive vocabulary, and how you can use this difference
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와 μˆ˜λ™νƒœ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ , 이 차이λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬
00:12
to increase your English knowledge so
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μ˜μ–΄ 지식을 높일 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
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keep watching...
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계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”...
00:28
So let's start with the definition
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그럼 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μ˜
00:31
Passive vocabulary is this: Words that you understand
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μˆ˜λ™ μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:36
when you are reading or listening but can't use when writing or speaking.
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읽고 듀을 λ•ŒλŠ” μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So, these are the words you understand, but you can't use.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
On the other hand, active vocabulary
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반면 λŠ₯동 μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 글을 μ“Έ
00:48
is this: words that you can use when speaking or writing
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λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So, you understand them and you can use them
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
when you are using your English. Now...
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. 자...
00:59
the majority of English learners find writing
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ€
01:03
more difficult than reading, and speaking
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읽기보닀 μ“°κΈ°κ°€ 더 μ–΄λ ΅κ³ 
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more difficult than listening. The good news
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듣기보닀 λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 더 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
about this is: this is natural
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이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ 이것이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³ 
01:14
and it's what you want to have. And it's what native English speakers have too.
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당신이 κ°–κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 μ˜μ–΄ 원어민듀도 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Native speakers can understand more than they can use
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원어민은 일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
in every day conversation, for example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
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I love watching Dr. House and I can understand
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μ €λŠ” Dr. Houseλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  의료 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할
01:30
most of what he says when they're talking about
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λ•Œ κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ 이해할 수
01:34
medical situations but
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
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I can't use this type of vocabulary in an active way
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이런 μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
when I'm speaking. So, the number of words that you understand
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λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ λŠ₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단어
01:46
will always be bigger than the number of words that you can use
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의 μˆ˜λ³΄λ‹€ 항상 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
during conversation. But as I said, that's normal
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 μ •μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
But what can you do to increase your
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν™œμ„± μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 늘리기 μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:57
active English vocabulary. Firstly,
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첫째,
02:01
what I recommend doing is thinking about the type of vocabulary
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λ‚΄κ°€ μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜ μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
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that's important to you; the type of vocabulary that's really going to help
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02:09
you
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02:10
when you're using your English, for example...
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 정말 도움이 될 μ–΄νœ˜ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:13
if you work in finance and you need to talk to people
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금육 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  있고 이 μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
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in English in this industry then
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02:20
you should focus on learning financial terms and vocabulary
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금육 μš©μ–΄μ™€ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 집쀑해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
because this is what's going to help you when you have conversations
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이것은 당신이
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related to what you're doing. So, after thinking about the types of vocabulary
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ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 도움이 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κ³  싢은 μ–΄νœ˜μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•œ ν›„
02:35
that you want to make active
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02:37
then use it; when you use it
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
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in conversation
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02:41
, in writing in, in anything that you do you
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λŒ€ν™”
, μ“°κΈ°,
02:45
when using English then you're going to make this vocabulary
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μΌμ—μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 이 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό
02:48
active. There are also things you can do like repeating after native speakers
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ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민을 따라 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
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or using flashcards and software so that you get the repetition you need
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ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œμ™€ μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
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to remember the vocabulary and make it active. But remember...
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μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ°˜λ³΅μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”...
03:03
not all passive vocabulary needs to be
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λͺ¨λ“  μˆ˜λ™ μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λŠ₯λ™νƒœκ°€ 될 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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active on what he make active is dependent
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κ·Έκ°€ λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
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on how you are going to use English so
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠλƒμ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
thanks for watching and I'll see you next time
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

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